Paunotaura nezvazvo rubatsiro kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvipenyu MuSpain, vanhu vazhinji vanongofunga nezverubatsiro rwemari kumapurojekiti ezvakatipoteredza. Zvisinei, shure kwerubatsiro urwu kune hurongwa hwekutonga, hwemari, uye hwemitemo hunosanganisira maministries, mari dzeEurope, masangano, uye mapurogiramu chaiwo anosarudza kuti chii chinotsigirwa nemari, ndiani anogona kunyorera, uye kuti maitiro ese anotariswa sei.
Panguva imwe chete, chero webhusaiti yesangano inotarisira izvi kushevedzera rubatsiro Kazhinji zvinoshandisa maturusi edhijitari (akadai semakuki nemasisitimu ekuongorora) kuvandudza sevhisi, kutevera kushanya, uye kuona kuti portal inoshanda nemazvo. Izvi zvinotsanangura chikonzero nei, patinotsvaga ruzivo nezvemari yekubatsira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, tinosanganawo nemagwaro emutemo pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwedata, marongero emakuki, uye zvinodiwa zvemagwaro chaiwo.
Zvinorehwa nerubatsiro rwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinangwa zvaro zvikuru
Iyo mafoni rubatsiro rwekuchengetedza nekuvandudza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana Idzi irubatsiro rwehurumende runotsvaga kutsigira mapurojekiti nezviito zvine simba rakananga uye rinoratidzwa pakuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara nemarudzi, kunyanya idzo dzakabatanidzwa mu Natura 2000 Network kana kuti dzinoonekwa sedzine kukosha kwechisikigo. Rubatsiro urwu chikamu chebudiriro yemaruwa, mutemo wekurima nemasango, uye zvipikirwa zveSpain kuEuropean Union maererano nekuchengetedza.
Munyaya chaiyo yeCastilla-La Mancha, Order 97/2023, yaMay 5, kubva kuMinistry of Sustainable Development, inotonga rubatsiro rwakanangana ne zviito zvisingabatsire muchikamu chemasangoZviito izvi, zviri muchikamu 4.4 cheRural Development Programme (RDP) 2014-2020, zvakabatana neRegulation (EU) No 1305/2013 pakutsigira budiriro yeruwa kuburikidza neEuropean Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD). Chinangwa chezviito izvi hachisi chekuunza mabhenefiti ehupfumi zvakananga, asi kukurudzira kuchengetedza zvisikwa.
Pakati pezvinangwa chaizvo zvinoteverwa nerubatsiro urwu, zvinotevera zvinoonekwa pachena: dzorera, chengetedza uye gadzirisa Kusiyana-siyana kwenzvimbo dzekugara nemarudzi anowanikwa muNatura 2000 network, pamwe nekuchengetedza zvisikwa zvechisikigo zvinoumba iyo. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviito zvine chekuita nemiti yemusango nemhuka pamwe nezvinhu zvemunzvimbo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza kubatana kwezvakatipoteredza.
Chimwe chinangwa chinotarisa pane kusimbisa kubatana uye kubatana Nzvimbo iyi yekudyidzana kwezvakatipoteredza inosanganisira kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaita senzizi nemahombekombe enzizi, miganhu yechinyakare (masvingo ematombo, mafenzi, nzvimbo dzekumaruwa), madziva, masango, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinobatanidza dzinoita kuti pave nekutama, kupararira kwenzvimbo, uye kuchinjana kwemajini emhuka dzesango. Chinangwa ndechekuchengetedza nzvimbo inoshanda apo kufamba kwemhuka dzesango uye mafambiro enzvimbo yezvakatipoteredza hazvikanganiswi nezvivakwa kana shanduko mukushandiswa kwenyika.
Pamusoro pezvo, rubatsiro urwu runosanganisira rutsigiro rwe zvidzidzo zvekuziviswa kwenzvimbo itsva dzechisikigokusanganisira nzvimbo dzinogona kuzozivikanwa kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zvepasi rose. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, nzvimbo dzeNatura 2000 dzinogona kushanda senzvimbo huru, nzvimbo dzinochengetedza, kana nzvimbo dzinokosheswa dzekuti dzivepo mune ramangwana.
Zviito zvakarongwawo zve kuzivikanwa, kuyera, muripo uye kutengeserana kwemabasa e ecosystemIzvi zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, mabasa ekukoshesa hupfumi akadai sekubereka, kudzorwa kwemvura kana kubatwa kwekabhoni uye kugadzira matanho ekutarisira nekuchengetedza anobvumira kugadziriswa nekuvandudzwa kwayo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakanyorwa muAnnex I kana nemarudzi kubva kuAnnex II yeDirective 92/43/EEC (Habitats Directive) kana marudzi kubva kuAnnex I yeDirective 2009/147/EC (Birds Directive). Kuvandudzwa uye kusimbiswa kwetsika dzezvakatipoteredza Zvinogona kuva chinhu chikuru pakutengeserana kwemabasa e ecosystem.
Rubatsiro rwezvakasiyana-siyana rwunodzorwa neOrder 97/2023 rwakagadzirirwa vanhu vakawanda vanogona kubatsirwa. Mutemo uyu unosanganisira zvese zviri zviviri varidzi veminda yekurima pamwe chete nemapoka evaridzi, asiwo kumasangano ehurumende neepachivande anoita mabasa ane chekuita nenzvimbo dzekugara kana mhando dzeNatura 2000 Network munzvimbo yeCastilla-La Mancha.
Rubatsiro urwu runogona kukumbirwa na varidzi veminda yekurimaIzvi zvinosanganisirawo mapoka evaridzi vanoshanda pamwe chete munzvimbo imwe chete kana purojekiti imwe chete. Zvinosanganisirawo madhorobha, masangano emunharaunda madiki pane maguta (akadai semisha midiki kana masangano madiki emunharaunda), masangano emaguta, uye makambani akazvimirira anoita mabasa munzvimbo dzakakodzera.
Vanogonawo kubatsirwa vanhu vepanyama vanoita basa rehupfumichero bedzi mabasa avo ari munzvimbo dzine chekuita zvakananga nenzvimbo dzekugara kana mhando dzeNatura 2000 Network, pamwe chete nemasangano asiri epurofiti nemasangano anoshanda mukuchengetedza zvisikwa, kugadzirisa ecosystem kana mapurojekiti ane chekuita nemarudzi anofarira nharaunda.
Muzviitiko zvese, zviito zvinotsigirwa nemari zvinofanirwa kuitwa mu nzvimbo dzakasarudzwa seLIC, ZEC kana ZEPAkana panyika inonzi High Nature Value Systems, inogara iri mukati meAutonomous Community yeCastilla-La Mancha. Izvi zvinoita kuti mari yeruzhinji ishandiswe munzvimbo dzine kukosha kukuru kwezvakatipoteredza uko hutungamiriri huri nani hunogona kubatsira zvikuru mukusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu.
Kunze kwezvirongwa zverubatsiro zvemunharaunda, kunewo zvirongwa zverutsigiro zvakananga kune mamwe matunhu ane simba guru pakuchengetedza nharaunda, zvakaita se mabasa ekuchengeta nyuchiSemuenzaniso, muCommunity of Madrid, zvinotevera zvinotariswa: rubatsiro rwakanangana nevaridzi vemapurazi ekuchengeta nyuchi (kuchengeta nyuchi) Avo vagara vari veminda yekurima pamwe chete, chero bedzi vakanyoreswa muLivestock Holdings Register (REGA) yenharaunda, vanokodzera. Chinangwa ndechekusimbisa kushanda kwechiitiko ichi uye, panguva imwe chete, mabhenefiti acho pakukura kwezvirimwa uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu.
Mukati mehurongwa hweRural Development Programme yeCastilla-La Mancha 2014-2020, rubatsiro rwunodzorwa neOrder 97/2023 rwunoziviswa kuburikidza ne chikamu chakaburitswa muOfficial Gazette of Castilla-La Mancha (DOCM)Mugore ra2023, BDNS Extract ine Identifier 693438 ndiyo inotaridza ruzivo rwakakosha rwekufona.
Zuva rekupedzisira rekutumira mafomu rakatarwa pa mwedzi miviri kubva pazuva rinotevera Zuva rekupedzisira nderekuburitswa kweodha uye pfupiso yayo mugazeti yepamutemo. Munguva iyi, masangano anofarira anofanira kugadzirira magwaro anodiwa uye kutumira mafomu avo kuburikidza nenzira dzakatarwa. Kudanwa kwemafomu ekunyorera pachako kunowanzo sanganisira malink ekudhawunirodha rugwaro rwakazara rweodha uye pfupiso, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vanogona kubatsirwa kuti vaongorore zvese zvinodiwa nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Pamwe chete nezvirongwa izvi zvekubatsira veruzhinji, pane kurudziro yekuti pave nezvirongwa zvakatangwa nemasangano akazvimirira akazvipira kutsigira kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu. Muenzaniso mumwe chete ndewechirongwa chakatangwa ne Endesa Foundationiyo yakagadzira chirongwa chekutanga chekubatsira mapurojekiti ehupenyu hwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana nechinangwa chekuona nekutsigira zvirongwa zvakatsaurirwa kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza mhando dzezvisikwa muSpain. Kunyangwe chikumbiro chezvirongwa chapera, chinoshanda semuenzaniso wekushandira pamwe pakati pebazi rezvemagariro evanhu nemabasa ekuchengetedza.
Kudanwa uku kwezvikumbiro kubva kuEndesa Foundation kwaive kwakanangana nemapurojekiti akagadzirwa muSpain uye kwakagadzirwa nenzira mbiri huru: kune rumwe rutivi, birdlife, nezvirongwa zvakatarisa pakuchengetedza nekudzoreredza mhando dzeshiri dzinozivikanwa dziri munjodzi yekutsakatika kana kuti dzisisina dziviriro, zvakakosha pakuenzanisa nharaunda; uye, kune rumwe rutivi, mhuka dzepanyika, nemapurojekiti akatarisana nekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzepanyika dzine zviratidzo zvakafanana uye dziri munjodzi.
Mari yese yakapihwa pakubhadhara uku yakasvika 200.000 eurosMari iyi yakakamurwa pakati pemapurojekiti maviri akahwina, rimwe chete pachikamu chimwe nechimwe (shiri nemhuka dzepanyika). Sangano rega rega rakasarudzwa rakagamuchira €100.000 kuti rishandiswe zvizere pakuita chirongwa charo. Nhoroondo yevanobatsirwa yaive yakaganhurirwa kumasangano asiri epurofiti akagadzwa zviri pamutemo uye akanyoreswa muSpain, nechisungo chekutumira mafomu avo kuburikidza nefomu redhijitari rinowanikwa pawebhusaiti yesangano uye zvichienderana nemirairo yakadzama yemutemo.
Nguva yekunyorera yakatanga kuvhurwa musi wa15 Gunyana uye yakawedzerwa kusvika 27 yeOctoberIzvi zvinopa masangano anofarira nguva yekuwedzera yekugadzirira mazano avo. Kunyangwe chikumbiro ichi chezvirongwa chapera, chinoratidza zvakajeka mhando yemapurojekiti uye mwero wehunyanzvi uye wekusimba kwesangano zvinowanzo perekedzwa nemari yerubatsiro rwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana inotsigirwa nemasangano nemasangano akazvimirira.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha pakuraira mari yekubatsira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana Ndiko kugadzirirwa kwakakodzera kwemagwaro. Mitemo inodzora rubatsiro urwu inowanzo tsanangura zvakajeka magwaro anofanirwa kuendeswa uye kuti ndeapi anogona kuwanikwa nehutungamiriri kuburikidza nehofisi, uye kuti ndeapi mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha kuti munyoreri aatumire.
Chekutanga, kana munyoreri akaramba kuti manejimendi atarise ruzivo rwavo zvakananga, anofanira kuperekedza chikumbiro chacho ne magwaro anoratidza kuti ndianiKune vanhu, izvi zvinoreva kupa kopi yeNIF kana NIE yavo. Kana iri masangano epamutemo, kopi yeNIF yesangano iri uye gwaro rebasa kana gwaro rekubatanidzwa, gwaro rekutanga kana rimwe gwaro rinoratidza kuumbwa kwaro, pamwe chete nedzimwe shanduko dzinotevera, zvinodiwa.
Kana chikumbiro chakatumirwa pachinzvimbo che nharaunda dzevaridzi vemari pamwe chete kana mapoka evaridziKopi yechibvumirano kana gwaro rekutanga, pamwe nechero shanduko, zvinodiwawo, pamwe negwaro rinoratidza kuti ndiani ane simba rekumiririra. Pakuita izvi kuburikidza nemumiriri, kopi yeNIF kana NIE yemumiriri (kana paine kusabvumirana kukuru nekubvunzwa kwedata) uye gwaro rinoratidza kumiririrwa nenzira chero ipi zvayo yepamutemo (simba regweta rakanyoreswa, chibvumirano chesangano, nezvimwewo) zvinofanirwa kupihwa.
Chimwe chivakwa chakakosha chekuvaka ndeye kubvumidzwa kwekuva muridzi wevhu uko basa richaitirwa. Kopi yegwaro repfuma, chinyorwa chakareruka chekunyoresa ivhu, kana chitupa kubva kuLand Registry zvinogona kutumirwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chitupa checadastral chinogamuchirwa seimwe nzira. Kana munyoreri asiri muridzi, anofanira kuendesa kopi yechibvumirano chekurenda, kutamisa, chibvumirano chekurima minda, kana gwaro rekushandisa zvisina kufanira, rakasainwa nemazvo uye rine mitero yakabhadharwa, pamwe chete nemvumo yemuridzi yekuita basa racho.
Kana zviri zvemasangano emunharaunda kana masangano emasangano emunharaunda, a chitupa chakapihwa nemunyori wehoro yegutaKana hofisi yemeya yabvumidza, gwaro rinofanira kupihwa rinotaura kuti pfuma yacho iri muNhamba yeZvinhu. Panyaya dzeminda inobatwa pamwe chete, chibvumirano chevaridzi vese chinodiwa, chichibvumidza munyoreri kuita zviito zvakafukidzwa nerubatsiro.
Kunze kwemagwaro epamutemo, zvakakosha kupa Zvinyorwa zvinyorwaKazhinji, mushumo wehunyanzvi wakadzama unodiwa, unotsanangura zviito zvakarongwa, zvinangwa, kururamisa nharaunda, bhajeti rakanyorwa, uye purogiramu yekushandisa. Mamwe mapurogiramu anodawo purani yenzvimbo inoratidza muganhu nenzvimbo chaiyo yezviito zvese, zvichikurudzira kushandiswa kwemakatuni epamutemo, akadai sedhatabhesi reSIGPAC.
Mune zvimwe zvinoda kukumbirwa kuti pave nezvirongwa, kunyanya kana paine mapurojekiti anosanganisira kudzoreredza madziro ematombo, kutsiva mafenzi, kana mamwe mabasa emuganhu, a ziviso ine mutoro zvichiratidza kuti mvumo yevaridzi vezvivakwa zviri pedyo yawanikwa, zvichibatanidza muenzaniso wepamutemo wakapihwa muchirevo chakakodzera, wakazadzwa zvakakodzera.
Zvingangodiwawo mufananidzo weruvara wakabatanidzwa Gwaro iri rinofanira kunyora mamiriro aripo enzvimbo dzichaitwa basa, kunyanya kana richisanganisira kupindira munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu vane hutachiona, kugadzirisa mahombekombe erwizi, kugadzira madziva, kurima miti mitsva, kana kuvandudza mhuka dzesango. Izvi zvinoshanda senzira yekuongorora kukanganiswa kwepurojekiti uye kuenzanisa mamiriro ezvinhu asati aitwa uye mushure mekuitwa kwayo.
Panyaya dzezvehupfumi, kana VAT isingadzorerwe pasi pemutemo wenyika, izvi zvinofanirwa kuratidzwa negwaro rinotsigira kubva kuTax Agency. Uyezve, kana makambani asingakwanise kutumira account pfupi yepurofiti nekurasikirwa, nekuda kwemitemo yekuverenga mari, a chitupa chakapihwa nemuongorori wemabhuku yakanyoreswa muRejista Yepamutemo yeVaongorori, iyo inotsanangura nguva yekubhadhara inoshanda yekambani yemutengi, zvisinei nemari inoshandiswa pakuunganidza mari kubva kune vatengesi.
Pamwe chete neruzivo rwekuti uri kupi uye magwaro ehunyanzvi, kurudziro yerubatsiro rwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana inowanzoda kuti vanonyorera vape zvinotevera: kuratidza kuti vane ruzivo rwemazuva ano zvezvisungo zvavo zvemitero nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvitupa zvinobva kuState Tax Office, Social Security Administration uye, pazvinoshanda, kuhofisi yemitero yedunhu, kana kusimbiswa kwekusava nezvikwereti zviri kubhadharwa.
Mitemo yekudzivirira data ine basa rakakoshawo. Zvichienderana nezviri mubumbiro remitemo Chikamu chechisere cheMutemo weOrganic 3/2018Zvichienderana neMutemo weKudzivirirwa kweData reMunhu uye Dhijitari, sangano rinotarisira mari yerubatsiro richaongorora kururama kwedata remunhu rakapihwa nefomu rekunyorera, kunyanya iro rine chekuita nehunhu hwemunyoreri. Kusimbiswa uku kunogona kuitwa nekutarisa zvinyorwa zvepamutemo uye ruzivo rwekutarisana nemamwe masangano ehurumende.
Kana munhu achiramba zvakananga kuti manejimendi awane rumwe ruzivo, chisungo chekutumira zvakananga magwaro anotsigira chinokurudzirwa. Munyaya iyi, zvakakosha kuti vese Magwaro anopiwa anofanira kunge ari echokwadi uye echizvino-zvino.sezvo chero kusawirirana kana nhema zvingaita kuti munhu arambwe rubatsiro kana kutovhurwa kwenzira dzekupa zvirango.
Uyezve, kana paine mapoka asina hunhu hwepamutemo (senge mapoka evanhu vepamutemo kana vepamutemo pasi pemutemo wepachivande, midziyo yekurima yakabatana, nharaunda dzepfuma kana mamwe makambani ehupfumi nepfuma), zvinowanzo fanirwa kusarudzwa kwemumiriri kana mumiririripamwe nekutsanangura zvisungo zvekushandisa uye mari inofungidzirwa nenhengo yega yega. Nhengo idzi dzinovawo vabatsiri, nezvisungo zvinoenderana nazvo.
Mukati memaitiro aya, hurumende inofanirwa kuremekedza mitemo yekujeka uye yekuwana ruzivo, ukuwo ichichengetedzawo ruzivo rwemunhu rwakakosha. Nokudaro, kugadziriswa kwerubatsiro rwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana kunobatanidza zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi, zvemutemo uye zvekuchengetedza datakugadzira hurongwa hwakaoma asi hunodiwa kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti mari yehurumende neyevanhu vakazvimirira inotungamirwa zvakanaka.
Mawebhusaiti emasangano anopa ruzivo uye anotarisira zvikumbiro zve rubatsiro kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvipenyu Kazhinji vanotevedzera mitemo yemabasa eruzivo uye kuchengetedzwa kwedata. Chinhu chikuru chehurongwa uhwu makuki, mafaira madiki anotorwa kumudziyo wemushandisi paanotsvaga webhusaiti uye anobvumira ruzivo nezvemaitiro avo ekutsvaga ruzivo kuchengetwa nekudzoserwa.
Semuenzaniso, pawebhusaiti yeMinistry for Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge (MITECO), musiyano unoratidzwa pakati pe yekutanga-bato makuki uye yechitatu-bato makukiIzvi zvinoenderana nekuti ndiani anotarisira domain yaanotumirwa uye kuti ndiani anogadzira data rakaunganidzwa. Uye zvakare, musiyano unoitwa pakati pemakuki echikamu (anodzimwa kana browser yavharwa) nemakuki anogara aripo (anoramba akachengetwa kwenguva yakati).
Zvichienderana nechinangwa chavo, makuki anogona kuverengerwa muzvikamu zvehunyanzvi (zvakakosha pakushanda kwewebhusaiti), kugadzirisa (kugadzirisa sevhisi kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa nevashandisi), kuongorora (kuyera vateereri nekushandiswa kwewebhusaiti), kushambadzira, uye kushambadzira kwemaitiro, izvi zvinovavarira kuratidza kushambadzira kwakagadzirirwa profile yemushandisi yekubhurawuza. Spanish Data Protection Agency inopa gwara rakananga pakushandiswa kwemakuki, iro rinoshanda sereferensi yemawebhusaiti aya.
MITECO inoshandisa chishandiso ichi Adobe Analytics Sisitimu iyi yekuongorora inotibatsira kunzwisisa kuti vashanyi vanobatana sei nemapeji edu nemapurogiramu edu. Inoshandisa seti diki yemakuki kuunganidza data uye kugadzira nhamba dzekushandiswa kwewebhusaiti, pasina kuziva vashandisi pachavo kana kugovera ruzivo nevamwe vanhu. Makuki aya anogona kugamuchirwa kana kurambwa pasina kukanganisa mashandiro e portal, kunyangwe achibatsira kuvandudza mhando yebasa.
Pamusoro pezvo, mapeji anobatanidza zvirimo kubva pasocial network X (yaimbova Twitter) anogadzira makuki chete kana mushandisi apinda musocial network iyoyo. Muzviitiko izvozvo, ruzivo nezvemakuki uye kugadziriswa kwedata zvinotongwa nemitemo ye [social network yakakodzera]. zvakavanzika zvesocial network pachayoChero zvazvingava, mawebhusaiti emasangano anowanzo kupa malink emagwaro aya kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mushandisi anogona kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama.
Kuti igadzirise mvumo yemakuki, portal inodhawunirodha makuki ayo ehunyanzvi, echikamu anonzi miteco-complianceKuki iyi inonyora kana mushandisi abvuma kana kuramba kushandiswa kwemakuki asiri akakosha. Izvi zvinodzivirira vashandisi vakatobvuma kuti vasaone chiziviso ichi kakawanda pamusoro kana pakati pechidzitiro. Kuki iyi inodiwa kuti webhusaiti ishande nemazvo, uye kushandiswa kwayo kunotsanangurwa mumutemo wemakuki.
Muchokwadi, kana munhu apinda pa portal kekutanga, meseji inoratidzwa ine pfupiso yemutemo wekuki uye sarudzo dzinopihwa dze bvuma kana kuramba Makuki asingakoshi. Rugwaro urwu runowanzo nyevera kuti kubvuma kushandiswa kwetekinoroji dzakadai semakuki kunobvumira kugadziriswa kwedata senge maitiro ekubhurawuza kana ma identifiers akasiyana, nepo kuramba kana kubvisa mvumo kunogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvinhu kana mashandiro ewebhusaiti.
Kumashure kwezvirongwa zvakawanda zverubatsiro rwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana muSpain kune network ye mapurogiramu, mari dzeEurope nemasangano vanopa mari pamwe chete uye vanoronga mabasa acho. Vamwe vanozivikanwa zvikuru munharaunda, nepo vamwe vaine ruzivo rwakakura asi vakakosha pakushandisa zviwanikwa kumapurojekiti chaiwo aripo.
Kutanga, iye pachake Ministry for Ecological Transition uye Demographic Challenge (MITECO) Ine basa rekupa mazano nekushandisa mutemo weHurumende wekurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kugadzira mitemo yekugadzirisa dambudziko revanhu uye kuparadzwa kwevanhu kumaruwa. Basa rayo rinosanganisira kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kutarisira mvura, mhando yemhepo, uye kugadzira nzira dzenyika dzine chekuita nezvivakwa zvakasvibira uye kubatana kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kune chikamu chayo, the Kudzoreredza, Shanduko uye Resilience Chirongwa (PRTR) Ndiyo chishandiso chinoshandiswa neSpain kushandisa mari yeNext Generation EU munguva ya2021-2023 (uye kuwedzerwa kwakatevera), ichitarisa pamikombe mina mikuru: shanduko yezvakatipoteredza, kushandurwa kwehupfumi hwenyika, kubatana kwevanhu munharaunda, uye kuenzana kwevanhurume nevanhukadzi. Kunyangwe PRTR isingagumiri pamarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvisikwa, inosanganisira matanho nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinokanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukura kwemabasa anogara kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzekumaruwa.
La Biodiversity FoundationSangano iri, iro rinopa basa kuMinistry for Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge (MITECO), rakasarudzwa seIntermediate Body yeSpanish Multiregional Programme yeEuropean Regional Development Fund (ERDF) yenguva ya2021-2027. Kubva pachinzvimbo ichi, rinokurudzira zviito zvakabatana, pamusoro pezvose, neNational Strategy for Green Infrastructure and Ecological Connectivity and Restoration (IVCRE), iyo ine chinangwa chekutaura hurongwa hwakabatana hwenzvimbo dzechisikigo, migero yezvakatipoteredza uye matanho ekugadzirisa.
Padanho reEurope, European Biodiversity Partnership Biodiversa+ Yakagadzirwa sesangano rinotsigirwa nemari pamwe chete rinotsigira tsvakurudzo yemhando yepamusoro yezvipenyu zvine chekuita nemutemo nemagariro evanhu. Inoumba chikamu cheEuropean Biodiversity Strategy ye2030, iyo ine chinangwa chekuisa zvipenyu zvemukondinendi munzira yakajeka yekupora panosvika gore iroro. Inowanzo tanga kudana mapurojekiti ekutsvagisa epasi rose nekutora chikamu kwemapoka anobva kunyika dzakasiyana. Kuparadzira nekukurukura pazviitiko zvakakosha, zvakaita se musangano wepasi rose wezvekurimaZvinobatsira mukuunza mhedzisiro yesainzi pedyo nekutarisira kunoshanda.
Mumwe mutambi mukuru ndiye Chirongwa cheUPENYULIFE, iyo inopa mari kumapurojekiti ekuchengetedza nharaunda uye inotsigira kuvandudzwa kwemutemo weEU nemutemo munharaunda iyi. Mumakore apfuura, LIFE yave iri sosi huru yemari yezvirongwa zvekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzekugara, kuchengetedza mhuka dzinozivikanwa, kutarisira nzvimbo dzeNatura 2000, uye kuyedza mhinduro itsva dzekugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Muchikamu chezvegungwa nekubata hove, Mari yeMaritime neHove dzeEurope Ndiyo yaive chirongwa chakakurudzirwa chenguva ya2014-2020 nechinangwa chekuve nechokwadi chekuvandudzwa kwekubata hove, kurima gungwa, nezvimwe zviitiko zvine chekuita negungwa. Parizvino, basa iri rinotorwa ne European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF), iyo inofukidza nguva ya2021-2027 uye inotsiva European Fisheries Fund (EMFF) yekare, ichinyanya kusimbisa kuchengetedza nharaunda uye kuchengetedzwa kwezviwanikwa zvemugungwa.
Munharaunda, European Social Fund Uye shanduro yayo yakagadziridzwa, European Social Fund Plus (ESF+), inotsigira kugadzirwa kwemabasa emhando yepamusoro, kudzidziswa kwakawedzerwa, uye kusimudzirwa kwemikana yemabasa akakodzera. ESF+ yakagadzirirwawo kubatsira Nyika Dzenhengo kugadzirisa migumisiro yedenda reCOVID-19 nekusimudzira vashandi vane hunyanzvi uye vakasimba, vakagadzirira kuchinjira kuhupfumi hwegirinhi uye hwedhijitari, izvo zvinobatsirawo nenzira isina kunanga mukufambisirwa mberi kwemabasa ehupfumi ane chekuita nekuchengetedzwa uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwezviwanikwa zvechisikigo.
El Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Hurongwa uhwu hunowedzerwa nebasa rahwo sesangano rine hunyanzvi hwezvekurima, zvipfuyo, uye hove, indasitiri yezvekudya zvekurima, budiriro yekumaruwa, uye chikafu. Matanho mazhinji anotsigira kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu munzvimbo dzekurima nemasango akagadzirwa pamwe chete kana kuti pamwe chete nebazi iri, kunyanya ayo ane chekuita nemitemo yeCAP, nzira dzekurima dzinobatsira mhuka nemiti, uye kubatanidzwa kwezvinodiwa zvezvakatipoteredza mukugadzira.
Kunyangwe mari yega yega, chirongwa, uye sangano zvine ruzivo rwazvo rwekuita, zvese zvinoumba hurongwa hunopa Inoshandisa nzira dzehupfumi, hunyanzvi, uye zviwanikwa zvevanhu. kumapurojekiti anotsigira kusiyana kwemarudzi nenzvimbo dzekugara, mhando yezvakatipoteredza uye kuenderana kuripo pakati pemabasa ehupfumi nekuchengetedza.
Tichitarisa mitemo, zvikumbiro zvezvirongwa, uye mapurogiramu, munhu anogona kuona musanganiswa wemabasa everuzhinji neakazvimirira ekutsigira mapurojekiti anovandudza mamiriro ekuchengetedza eNatura 2000 network, kukurudzira kubatana kwezvakatipoteredza, kukurudzira zvidzidzo zvekuziviswa kwenzvimbo itsva dzakachengetedzwa, uye kuratidza kukosha kwemasevhisi ezvakatipoteredza. Kuti vashandise mikana iyi, vanhu vanofarira nemasangano vanofanirwa kufamba zviri nyore nematambudziko ezvinodiwa zvekutonga, mitero, dziviriro yedata, uye zvishandiso zvedhijitari zvakaita semakuki, munzvimbo ine dzakasiyana-siyana Ndiyo musimboti wemitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye yekusimudzira maruwa.
