Simba rezuva rinoita basa rakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa, uye pasi peichi chirevo chesimba rezuva chinomuka. zuva purazi. Iyi minda yemichero inomira seimwe yemhinduro dzinoshanda dzinogonekazve kugadzira magetsi kuburikidza nekwakachena masosi. Zvakadaro, vanhu vazhinji havazive nezvekukanganisa chaiko kwemagadheni aya uye kushanda kwawo.
Muchinyorwa ichi chese, tichaongorora zvakadzama kuti purazi rezuva chii, maitiro aro, mabhenefiti aanopa zvese kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvehupfumi, uye kuti anotora chikamu sei mukuchinja kwesimba repasi rose. Pamusoro pezvo, isu tichatsanangura hunyanzvi hwekushanda kwepurazi rezuva uye makiyi anoona kubatsira kwayo. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvese zvese, ramba uchiverenga.
Kuongorora kwesimba rezuva
Simba reSolar isimba rinogonekazve rinosanganisira kushandisa mwaranzi yezuva kugadzira magetsi kana mamwe marudzi anobatsira esimba. Simba iri rinobva kuzuva muchimiro chechiedza nekupisa, uye rinogona kushandurwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Nzira mbiri dzakajairika dzekushandisa iyo photovoltaic simba uye solar thermal energy. Panyaya ye photovoltaics, ine simba rekushandura chiedza chezuva kuva magetsi kuburikidza ne semiconductor zvinhu, zvakadai sesilicon, zviripo mu photovoltaic masero emagetsi ezuva.
Simba rezuva, kuve rakachena uye rinovandudzwa, harisvibise uye rinodzivirira kubuda kwemagasi egreenhouse, zvinogadzirisa zvinhu mukurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Spain, kunyanya, ine rombo rakanaka kutora mukana wesimba rezuva nekuda kwenzvimbo yaro uye nemamiriro ekunze ezuva, izvo zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka yekumisikidzwa kwemapurazi ezuva. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kukunda mamwe matambudziko, sekupindirana kwemwaranzi yezuva uye kushomeka kwenzvimbo dzakaringana kusimudzira kushandiswa kwayo kukuru, chinhu icho nyika dzakaita seGermany kana China dzakagadzirisa zvirinani kunyangwe paine mamiriro asina kunaka.
Chii chinonzi gadheni yezuva
Mapurazi ezuva, anozivikanwawo semapurazi ezuva kana mapaki, inzvimbo huru umo mapoka eakabatana photovoltaic solar panel akaiswa. Aya mapaneru anotora simba rezuva uye anorishandura kuita magetsi ayo, kazhinji, anoiswa mugetsi remagetsi kuti rishandiswe. Purazi rezuva rinogona kuve remuridzi mumwe chete, kana kuumbwa nevaridzi vakati wandei vanogovana zvivakwa uye mabhenefiti anobva kusimba rinogadzirwa.
Nzvimbo yakakodzera yekuisa mapurazi ezuva iri kure nenzvimbo dzemadhorobha kuti uwedzere kuratidzwa kwezuva, sezvo kuvepo kwezvimwe zvivakwa kana zvinhu zvinokanda mimvuri zvinogona kuderedza kushanda kwevanounganidza zuva. Pamusoro pezvo, nzvimbo ine kusaenzana kudiki uye nzvimbo yakati sandara inowanzo shandiswa kufambisa zvese kugadzwa nekuchengetedza solar panel.
Purazi rezuva rinokwanisa kugadzira simba rakakwana kuti ripe kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwemhuri dzinosvika zana pagore. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo inobatsira zvikuru kune varidzi, vanogona kutengesa zvakasara zvinogadzirwa kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zvekugovera nemakambani emagetsi.
Kushanda kwebindu rezuva
Kushanda kwebindu rezuva kunobva pakushandurwa kwezuva kuva magetsi kuburikidza ne photovoltaic effect. Iwo akaiswa solar panel anobata mwaranzi yezuva uye anogadzira simba muchimiro chakananga ikozvino. Iyi yazvino inotakurwa kuenda kune inverter inoishandura kuita alternating current, chimiro chemagetsi chatinowanzo shandisa mudzimba dzedu nemabhizinesi.
Mapurazi eSolar anowanzo kuve neanopfuura chiuru mapanera ezuva, uye pani yega yega ine akawanda mafotovoltaic maseru anogadzirwa kubva kune semiconductor zvinhu, sesilicon, anogadzira magetsi kana akavhenekwa nezuva. Mukuwedzera kune mapaneru uye inverters, minda yemichero inosanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sezvigadziri uye mabhatiri, izvo zvinobvumira simba rinogadzirwa kuti richengetwe, pamwe chete nehurongwa hwekutsvaga kwezuva hunogadzirisa kutaridzika kwepaneti mukati mezuva kuti kuwedzere kutorwa kwezuva. mwaranzi.
Magetsi anogadzirwa neminda iyi yezuva anonyanya kugoverwa kune grid yemagetsi, kunyangwe mune dzimwe nguva, magetsi anogona kuchengetwa kuti azoshandiswa gare gare, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kugadzirwa kunopfuura kushandiswa kana kana kudiwa kuri pamusoro.
Zvikamu zvebindu rezuva
Bindu rezuva rinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana zvinosanganiswa kuti zviwedzere kubatwa uye kushandiswa kwemwaranzi yezuva. Zvinhu zvakakosha ndezvi:
- Photovoltaic solar panels: Ndivo chinhu chakakosha kubata solar radiation uye kuishandura kuita magetsi.
- Investors: Vanoshandura yakananga ikozvino inogadzirwa nemapuranga kuita alternating current, iyo ndiyo fomu inoshandiswa mumagetsi emagetsi.
- Accountant: Basa rayo nderekuyera simba rinogadzirwa nepurazi rezuva uye huwandu hwakaiswa mugridi.
- Kuchengetedza masystem: Muzviitiko apo simba rinogadzirwa harina kupedzwa pakarepo, kune mabhatiri anobvumira magetsi kuchengetwa kuti ashandiswe gare gare.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvivakwa zvakawanda zvine zvigadziriso, izvo zvinodzivirira kukuvadzwa kwemasisitimu ekuchengetedza, uye solar tracking masisitimu, ayo anogadzirisa chinzvimbo che solar panels zuva rese kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi.
Zvakanakira gadheni rezuva
Mapurazi eSolar ane akawanda mabhenefiti kune ari investor uye neruzhinji ruzhinji, akamira pamusoro pezvese maererano nekusimba kwesimba, pundutso uye kusimudzira hupfumi. Mabhenefiti makuru emagadheni ezuva ndeaya:
- Kugadzirwa kwesimba kwakachena uye kwakasimba: Nekusaenderana nemafuta emafuta, mapurazi ezuva haabudise magasi anosvibisa kana kugadzira tsvina ine ngozi. Iro rudzi rwesimba rwakachena rwakakwana uye rwakatipoteredza.
- Kubatsira: Kunyange zvazvo mari yekutanga inogona kunge yakakwira, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kunogara kuripo uye kunobatsira munguva refu. Kune purazi rezuva, mari inowanikwa kubva mukutengeswa kwesimba inowanzopfuura mari yekudyara mukati menguva iri pakati pe10 ne15 makore.
- Zero emissions: Nekuvimba chete nezuva, mapurazi ezuva haaburitse CO2 emissions kana mamwe magasi egreenhouse, achibatsira mukurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
- Energy democratization: Nemapurazi ezuva renharaunda, vanoisa mari zhinji vanogona kutora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwesimba, vachifambisa kuwana tekinoroji yakachena yezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemusika.
Zvemutemo uye zvakatipoteredza kufunga
Kuti uise purazi rezuva, zvinodikanwa kutevedzera zvakatevedzana zvemutemo zvinodiwa uye zvibvumirano, sekuwana marezinesi ekuvaka uye kubatanidza kune grid yemagetsi. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuita chidzidzo chezvekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kuti uongorore uye uderedze zvinokonzeresa nharaunda. Zvidzidzo izvi zvinoongorora huwandu hwenyika hwakakanganisika, mhando dzenzvimbo uye nharaunda yekuona, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Pamusoro pezvo, kune rubatsiro uye rubatsiro padanho rehurumende nereEurope rinoita kuti kufambiswa kwemapurojekiti emagetsi anovandudzwa akadai semapurazi ezuva, ayo anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mari yekutanga.
Mapurazi eSolar haangomiriri mhinduro inoshanda uye yakachena simba, asi zvakare chikamu chakakosha chekuchinja kwesimba kune imwe yakagadzikana uye yezvakatipoteredza modhi. Nekuronga kwakanaka uye kuita, mapurojekiti aya anogona kuunza pundutso uye kuve mhinduro yakakosha kutarisana nematambudziko aripo ezvakatipoteredza.