Kuwedzera kwekudyara mu green matekinoroji Zvinoonekwa muzvikamu zvakawanda, kunyanya mune zvekufambisa. Mukutsvaga ramangwana rakagadzikana, mamwe mafuta, akadai hydrogen girini uye mabhatiri emagetsi, ari kushandura zvifambiso, kusanganisira indasitiri yemhando yepamusoro yeyacht. Zvisinei, kufambira mberi kwega kwega kunounza zvikomborero uye matambudziko. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichanyura mune imwe yeanonyanya kuvimbisa mapurojekiti: iyo yakasarudzika yacht inofambiswa ne. hydrogen girini. Isu tichadzidza zvakadzama maitiro ayo, mabhenefiti uye kunaka kwezvakatipoteredza kunopihwa nenzira itsva iyi yekufambisa chikepe.
Iyo yacht yemhando yepamusoro inofambiswa nehydrogen Aqua, yakagadzirwa nekambani yechiDutch yeSinot, inomiririra chiitiko chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwezvikepe zvinogara zviripo. Izvi superyacht Iyo inovimbisa kwete chete kupa iyo yakanyanya muumbozha uye nyaradzo, asiwo kubatsira zvakanyanya mukuderedzwa kwehutsi mukufambisa kwemugungwa.
Environmental balance of midziyo
Kufambiswa kwemugungwa kune kukanganisa kukuru pakubuda kwegasi regreenhouse. Sekureva kweInternational Maritime Organisation (IMO), zvifambiso zvemugungwa zvine chekuita neanenge mabhiriyoni ematani eCO₂ pagore, iyo inomiririra 2,5% yehutsi hwepasi rose. Kuti uchinje izvi, tekinoroji nyowani dzakasvibira dziri kufungidzira dhizaini uye kufambiswa kwezvikepe, kusanganisira mayachts eumbozha.
Imwe yenzira dzakasarudzika ndeye kushandisa hydrogen girini, mafuta anogona kudzokororwa anobatsira kuderedza kabhoni. Muchikamu chino, tinoongorora kuti mapurojekiti akaita sei Aqua Vanoratidza kuti humbozha uye kusimba zvinogona kugarisana.
Chii chinonzi green hydrogen?
Green hydrogen imhando yehaidhirojeni inowanwa kubva kusimba rinodzokororwa, sezuva kana mhepo, kuburikidza nemaitiro anonzi electrolysis. Kusiyana neyakajairwa hydrogen, iyo inogadzirwa kubva kumafuta, green hydrogen yakachena zvachose, zvichireva kuti kugadzirwa kwayo hakuburitse magasi egreenhouse. Ichi chinhu chinoita kuti ive chidimbu chakakosha mukushanduka kuenda kuhupfumi hwakachena.
Kugadzirwa kwehaidhirojeni yakasvibira kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwe electrolyzer, mudziyo unopatsanura mvura kuita oxygen nehydrogen nekuisa magetsi. Kuti iyo haidrojeni inogadzirwa kuti ive "girinhi", magetsi anoshandiswa anofanira kubva kune anogona kudzokororwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zero kabhoni inobuda panguva yekugadzira.
Iyo yacht yakasarudzika ine green hydrogen: Project Aqua
Iyo purojekiti Aqua, nekambani ine mukurumbira yeSinot, ndeimwe yezvikumbiro zvekutanga zve yacht yakasarudzika inofambiswa negreen hydrogen. Iine hurefu hwemamita zana negumi nembiri, iyo Aqua yakagadzirirwa kupa yakanyanya kunaka, kunyaradza uye kusimba pabhodhi. Iine madhigirii mashanu uye inogona kugarisa vashanyi gumi nemana uye 112 vashandi vevashandi. Magadzirirwo ayo anosanganisira futuristic innovations uye zvakatipoteredza zvine hushamwari simba mhinduro.
yacht Aqua Inodyiswa nematangi maviri emvura yehydrogen (28 matani imwe neimwe) ayo anovharirwa akavharwa uye akatonhodzerwa -253ºC. Aya matangi anopa hydrogen kune 1 MW emagetsi mota achibvumira yacht kusvika pakumhanya kukuru kwe 17 mapfundo (31,5 km/h) uye ine huwandu hwe 3.750 nautical mamaira (angangoita 6.945 makiromita), akakwana kune nzira dzinopfuura neatlantic.
Inofungidzirwa mutengo ndeye 600 mamiriyoni emadhora, iyo inoiisa sebasa rakasarudzika rehunyanzvi mukati meindasitiri yegungwa. Zvisinei, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwainobatanidza kunoratidza kuti kunongova kutanga kwenguva itsva mukugadzirwa kwezvikepe zveumbozha.
Aqua tekinoroji innovations
El Aqua yacht Haisi yekuvandudza chete kune yayo green hydrogen propulsion, asiwo yayo dhizaini uye yakamisikidzwa tekinoroji. Zvinonyanya kukosha zvinosanganisira mapuratifomu anoputika paaft deck anobvumira vafambi kuti vasvike kumvura, dziva dzisingagumi uye nzvimbo yekushambira, iyo inopa ruzivo rwakasiyana rwekubatana negungwa. Uye zvakare, imba yekurovedza muviri, spa, kamuri yebhaisikopo uye helipad inovimbisa kunyaradza uye kunakidza pabhodhi.
Iyo yacht ine zvakare panoramic windows iyo inopa maonero anoshamisa, akabatanidzwa mune minimalist dhizaini inotsvaga kukwiridzira kugona kwesimba uye kuwedzera kunyaradza. Chimiro chakagadzirirwa kushandisa simba zvakanaka, kuderedza marara uye kuona kuti chikamu chese chengarava chinoshanda zvinoenderana nenharaunda yegungwa.
Panyaya yechengetedzo, kunyangwe iyo Aqua Inofambiswa nehydrogen, mafuta anopisa zvakanyanya, tekinoroji uye maitiro ekuchengetedza anoitwa ari kutema-kumucheto. Mukuwedzera, sechimwe chiyero, yacht ine a backup injini yedhiziri kuvimbisa kushanda kwayo kana pasina hydrogen refueling zviteshi zviripo mumachiteshi.
Ecological kukanganisa uye ramangwana rehydrogen yachts
Kushandiswa kwe hydrogen girini pachinzvimbo chefossil mafuta inopa mhinduro yakakosha yekudzikisa greenhouse gasi kubuda muchikamu chegungwa. Kubva pa hydrogen chete inoburitsa mhute yemvura Sechigadzirwa-chigadzirwa, chikepe ichi chinomira pachena nekugona kwayo kushanda pasina kusiya yakakosha kabhoni tsoka, kuchengetedza makungwa akachena uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemugungwa.
Simba rinodzokororwa uye kufambiswa kwakachena inyaya dzinofadza zvikuru kune yakasarudzika yacht indasitiri, uye iyo Aqua ndiyo imwe yematanho ekutanga akananga kune akatevedzana ezvikepe zvichave nekuderera zvakanyanya kwezvakatipoteredza. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, isu tingangoona ngarava dzakakura, dzinokurumidza kushandisa girini haidrojeni, ichisundira miganhu kwete chete yekufambisa yeumbozha, asiwo kusimba pamakungwa makuru.
Mimwe mienzaniso yemayacht akasimba
Beyond Aqua, makambani akati wandei arikudyara maritime matekinoroji. Somuenzaniso, yacht Hynova 40, yakagadziridzwa neHynova Yachts, ndechimwe chikepe chekunakidzwa chinoshandisa hydrogen yegirini. Ngarava iyi yakaunzwa muna 2021 uye inozivikanwa nekugona kwayo kuzvifambisa ichishandisa mafuta emafuta nematangi ehydrogen, ichifamba nemumakungwa pasina kukonzera kusvibisa.
Mumwe muenzaniso mutsva Mask Onyx H2-BO 85′, iyo inoti ndiyo yekutanga yacht inokwanisa kugadzira yayo hydrogen pabhodhi kubva mumvura yegungwa nekutenda kune electrolysis process. Iyi sisitimu inobvisa kudiwa kwekuwedzera mafuta ehydrogen mumachiteshi, kunyangwe dambudziko guru rinoramba riri simba rinodiwa pakuita uku. Zviitiko izvi zvinoratidza kuti tekinoroji yehydrogen haingori pano kuti igare, asi zvakare iri kuramba ichishanduka ichienda kune mamwe ega uye akasimba mhinduro.
Pakupedzisira, hatigoni kukanganwa izvozvo Dubai yacht yakasarudzika iri kugadzirwa The Jet, inokwanisa "kubhururuka" pamusoro pemvura nekuda kweiyo hydrofoils uye hydrogen propulsion. Iyi mienzaniso inosimbisa pfungwa yekuti remangwana reumbozha yachting rakabatana zvakanyanya nekusimudzira uye hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji.
Kusvika kwemayacht aya ingori kutanga kweshanduko yakakura mukutakura. Zvisinei, matambudziko akadai kuwanikwa kushoma kwezviteshi zvemafuta uye mari yekutanga yekushandisa inoramba iri zvipingamupinyi. Nekudaro, nekudyara kwakaringana muzvivakwa uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, mayacht ane simba rehydrogen anogona kuzove sarudzo yakajairika mukati mechikamu cheumbozha uye, pakupedzisira, zvekufambisa zvekutengesa.
Iyo yakasvibira hydrogen yakasarudzika yacht haingoratidzi nguva nyowani mukugadzirwa kwengarava ine hushamwari, asi zvakare inoratidza ramangwana reiyo yachting indasitiri. Sezvo kushushikana kwepasirese nezvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuwedzera, indasitiri yekutumira inomanikidzwa kutora greener solutions, uye hydrogen-powered yachts izano rakajeka rekuti ramangwana iroro rinonanga kupi.