Vanhu vazhinji vanotarisa pakungotenga zvitofu zvinoshanda kana smart air conditioning system, kana kuisa smart thermostats, uye vanotenda kuti zvakakwana kuchengetedza simba. Asi vazhinji vanokanganwa chimwe chinhu chakachipa uye chakakosha chinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru: thermal insulation.
Nekuda kwekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, zvichagoneka chengeta imba yako zvose zvinotonhorera muzhizha uye zvinodziya munguva yechando, saka midziyo yako yemamiriro ekunze inofanira kushanda zvishoma, kuchengetedza chikamu chakanaka chesimba remagetsi, nekuda kwekubatsira kwayo kaviri: kuzviparadzanisa kubva kunze uye kudzivirira kubuda kunze.
Yakanakisa thermal insulation yekumba
Thermal insulation ndeyekudyara kwenguva refu iyo inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kushanda kwesimba. Kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera kuti uvhare imba yako zvinoenderana nezvakati wandei, semamiriro ekunze kana maitiro emba. Pazasi tinokuratidza zvimwe zvezvakanakisa zvinokurudzirwa zvigadzirwa:
Kupisa nhoo dzema radiator
Pakati pezvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa, tine zvinodzivirira kupisa kuisa kuseri kwema radiator. Midziyo iyi inoratidza kupisa kwaizowanzorasika kuburikidza nemadziro, zvichiwedzera kushanda kweiyo yekudziya system.
Uyezve, iwe unogona kuisa zvivharo zvekupisa uko kune zvitubu zvekupisa pedyo nekutonhodza masisitimu, ku simbisa mashandiro kubva kune ese ari maviri.
Heano mimwe mienzaniso yezvivharo zvekupisa zvekuvandudza insulation:
Thermal insulators kumadziro uye pasi
Kana iwe uchida kuvandudza iyo yese insulation system yemba, unogona kusarudza kuisa yakakosha insulators mukati madziro nepasi. Izvi zvinowanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita se rock wool, polystyrene kana cork. Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuiswa mumapanera, kupeperetswa kana kufungidzira, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zveimba yako.
Insulating maketeni
Mhinduro yekukurumidza uye yehupfumi ndeye insulating maketeni. Aya maketeni haangovharidzi chiedza chete, anodzivirirawo kutonhora kana kupisa, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kurasikirwa kwekushisa kunogona kuitika kuburikidza nemahwindo nemagonhi.
Insulation yemagonhi nemahwindo
Imwe yenzvimbo dzisina kusimba mudzimba zhinji mahwindo nemagonhi, sezvo kudonha kwakawanda kunogona kuitika kuburikidza nekutsemuka kwavo. Kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakanangana kuparadzanisa magrooves munzvimbo idzi kunogona kushanda zvakanyanya.
Mafungiro ekusarudza yakanakisa thermal insulation
Kusarudza yakanakisa insulation yeimba yako haisi nyore nguva dzose. Kune akasiyana sarudzo, imwe neimwe inokodzera mamiriro akasiyana uye zvinodiwa. Kuti usarudze nemazvo, zvinodikanwa kufunga zvakati wandei zvakakosha:
- Climate: Kana uchigara munzvimbo inotonhora yechando uye kuchirimo kunopisa, unozoda kukora, kuvharisa kwakanyatsoshanda. Semuenzaniso, kune mamiriro ekunze anodziya, zvinhu zvine yakaderera insulating simba zvinokurudzirwa.
- Hunhu hwedzimba: Dzimba dzechikuru dzinowanzova nemadziro akakora anopa kuvharisa kwakaringana. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe dzimba dzemazuva ano, madziro uye pasi zvingada imwe kusimbiswa.
- Budget: Dzimwe sarudzo dzekudzivirira dzakachipa, senge yakawedzerwa polystyrene (EPS), nepo mamwe, akadai sekoki yechisikigo, anogona kudhura zvakanyanya. Kugadzira bhajeti repamusoro usati watanga chinhu chakakosha.
- Kubudirira kwesimba: Pakusarudza iyo insulating zvinhu, zvakakosha kuti ine yakanaka simba rekushandisa coefficient. Zvimwe zvinokurudzirwa zvinhu ndezvi:
-
- Mineral wool: Inopa zvese zvinopisa uye acoustic insulation. Mukuwedzera, haina moto uye inopikisa humidity.
- Yakawedzerwa polystyrene (EPS): Kunyangwe iyo yakachipa, ine yakaderera kushanda uye kudzivirira moto zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita se extruded polystyrene kana mineral wool.
- cellulose insulation: Iyo iecological uye yakasikwa sarudzo, yakagadzirwa kubva pabepa rakadzokororwa rinogadzirisa humidity uye inopa yakanaka acoustic insulation.
- Cork: Kunyangwe ichidhura, cork insulator yakanakisa yechisikigo, ine yakaderera thermal conductivity uye yakakwirira kusimba, yakanakira insulating pasi uye sirin'i.
- Grosor del aislamento: Kwete chete mhando yezvinhu yakakosha, asiwo ukobvu hwayo. Mumamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa, hudiki hudiki hwemasendimita mashanu hunokurudzirwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekupisa kwekushisa.
- Installation systems: Zvichienderana nehunhu hweimba yako, unogona kusarudza masisitimu akasiyana, senge yakapfapfaidzwa insulation yesirin'i kana nzvimbo huru, uye kupeperetswa kwekudzivirira kumadziro ane makamuri emhepo.
Mitemo uye rubatsiro rwekupisa kwekushisa
MuSpain, Technical yekuvaka Code inomisikidza maitiro ekutanga pazvishandiso uye ukobvu hwekuisa mudzimba nyowani kana dzakagadziridzwa, nechinangwa chekuvandudza kugona kwesimba. Mukuwedzera, kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobatsira uye rubatsiro kune avo vanoda kuvandudza kuvharidzirwa kweimba yavo.
Izvi zvinobatsira zvinowanzovhara pakati 40% uye 80% yemutengo wekugadzirisa, asi kuchengetedza kwesimba kunofanirwa kururamiswa nechitupa chekushandisa simba pamberi uye mushure mekugadzirisa.
Pamusoro pezvo, nharaunda zhinji dzinozvitonga dzinopa zvirongwa zvakanangana zvekutsiva masisitimu ekudziya zvichienderana nemafuta emafuta ane dzimwe nzira dzinodzokororwa, izvo zvinogona kumiririra imwe kuvandudzwa musimba resimba remba.
Kugadziridza kwakazara kunosanganisira insulation mumadziro, pasi uye windows inogona kuchengetedza kusvika 70% yekushandiswa kwesimba mudzimba dzisina kuvharirwa zvakanaka.
Thermal insulation ndeimwe yekudyara kwakanyanya kuvandudza kunyaradza uye kushanda nesimba kwemba. Nekudzikisa kurasikirwa kwetembiricha, kudiwa kwekushandisa kudziyisa kana mhepo yekumisikidza masisitimu kunoderedzwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinotungamira kukuchengetedza hupfumi uye yakaderera kabhoni tsoka.