Iko kufona Thermal Account 3.0 Yave imwe yemidziyo inonyanya kukurukurwa mumutemo wesimba reItaly uye chiyero kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope dziri kutsvaga nzira dzinoshanda dzekukurudzira kugadziriswa kwezvivakwa zvinoshandisa simba zvishoma. Mumavhiki mashoma chete, zvikumbiro zverubatsiro zvapfuura zvakanyanya mari yakagoverwa, zvichimanikidza kambani yeruzhinji kuti imise hurongwa hwekuchengetedza.
Seri kwechido ichi chikuru pane musanganiswa wezvinhu: bhajeti rakakwiriraMikana yekuwana kusvika 100% yehuwandu hwemagetsi emamwe madiki uye kumanikidzwa kwemitengo yemagetsi isingachinji iri kukurudzira hurumende nemakambani kuderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi nekukurumidza. Zvese izvi zvinoita kuti Conto Termico 3.0 ive nyaya yakakodzera yekukurukurirana pamusoro penyaya iyi. shanduko yesimba muEuropekunyanya munyika dzakadai seSpain, uko zvirongwa zvekubatsira vanhu vanotambura zvinotsvagwa kuti zviwedzere kuderedzwa kwemitero kwechinyakare.
Chii chinonzi Thermal Cont 3.0 uye nei kudiwa kwayo kwawedzera zvakanyanya?
Thermal Counter 3.0 imhando ye chinokurudzira chisingadzoserwe mari inotungamirirwa neGestore dei Servizi Energetici (GSE)Mushandi wehurumende wekuItaly ane basa rekuchengetedza mitemo inotsigira simba rinogona kushandiswazve uye kushanda zvakanaka. Kusiyana nekuderedzwa kwemitero kunowanzoitwa kwemakore akawanda, izvi zvinosanganisira... kubhadhara zvakananga kune anowana rubatsiro munguva pfupi, izvo zvinoita kuti vari kuita basa iri vawane mari nekukurumidza.
Mari yemuchina uyu kupindira kudiki nepakati Chinangwa chekuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba muzvivakwa uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwesimba rinopisa rinogona kushandiswazve. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvese kubva pamapombi ekupisa emagetsi kusvika kumaboiler ebiomass, masisitimu ekupisa ezuva, kana, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuiswa kwe photovoltaic nekuchengetedza kwakabatana nekushandurwa kwemasisitimu ekupisa nekutonhodza. Rubatsiro runogona kusvika kusvika ku65% yemari inokodzera uye, kana zvivakwa zveveruzhinji zviri mumakanzuru ane vagari vasingasviki 15.000, nzvimbo dzedzidzo kana zvipatara, zvinotosvika 100%.
Shanduro 3.0 yechirongwa ichi, inotongwa nemutemo wemusi wa7 Nyamavhuvhu, 2025, inosuma zvinodiwa zvakagadziridzwaInowedzera matekinoroji akasiyana-siyana anotsigirwa (akadai semapombi ekupisa echizvarwa chinotevera kana masisitimu ehybrid) uye inosimbisa basa remakambani emagetsi (ESCOs) sevashandi vehunyanzvi muhurumende nemabhizinesi. Mari yegore negore inosvika ku 900 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni, yakakamurwa pakati pemamiriyoni mazana mashanu emakambani akazvimirira uye mamiriyoni mazana mana ehurumende dzehurumende.
Kudiwa kwave kwakanyanya zvekuti, pakati pekuvhurwa kwehwindo pakutanga kwaKukadzi nekuvharwa kwekudzivirira musi wa3 Kurume, [nhamba] yemafomu ekunyorera yakanyorwa. mafomu ekukumbira mari inosvika mabhiriyoni 1.300 emaeuroKureva kuti, pamusoro pemutengo wekushandiswa kwemari wakarongwa. Chikamu chikuru chezvikumbiro izvi chinobva kumakanzuru madiki akaona nzira iyi semukana wakasiyana wekuvandudza zvivakwa zvavo vachishandisa mari yenyika.
Chishandiso chakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa zvivakwa nekuderedza mabhiri
Muchidimbu, Conto Termico 3.0 ine chinangwa chekugadzirisa zvakananga rimwe rematambudziko makuru ari kusangana nenyika dzemuEurope: a kukwegura uye dzimba dzinoda simba rakawandaZvivako zveveruzhinji nevevanhu zvakavakwa pamutengo wekare zvine mabhiri akawanda uye zvinosiya varidzi vazvo vari panjodzi huru yekusanduka kwemitengo yepeturu kana mafuta, chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kuonekwa munguva dzematambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika.
Kuti kuderedze njodzi iyi, chirongwa ichi chinotarisa pazviwanikwa zviito zvakananga zvekuchengetedza uye kutsiva tekinorojiPanyaya yehutungamiriri hwehurumende, huwandu hwacho hwakafara: kunatsiridza kupisa kwemuviri (mafacade, matenga), kugadziriswa kwemahwindo nemasuo, kugadziriswa kwemakamuri ekubikira, kuiswa kwemapombi ekupisa, uye kushandiswa kwesimba rinodzokororwa. Kurudziro yacho inokura kana zvinotevera zvikaitwa: mapakeji ekuyera akabatanidzwa, kupa mubayiro kune avo vanosvika pakugadzirisa matambudziko nenzira yakazara.
Munzvimbo yakavanzika mutemo unoshanduka: varidzi vedzimba Mari iyi inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya kutsiva michina yekudziyisa nemagetsi anoshanda zvakanaka kana anogona kushandiswazve, akadai semapombi ekupisa, mabhoyira ebiomass, kana masisitimu ekupisa kwezuva. Kusiyana neizvi, basa rekuvaka chete pachivako (matenga, mahwindo, matenga) rakachengeterwa zvivakwa zvemabhizinesi, zvakaita semahofisi, mastudio, kana nzvimbo dzekutengesa.
Kusiyana uku, uko kungaita sekusingaenderane nemaonero edzimwe nyika dzeEU, kunoratidza chishuwo chekuisa pfungwa pamari yekuvaka pamhando dzezvivakwa uko mukana wekuti kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo pa euro imwe neimwe inoiswa mari yakawanda, uye chirongwa ichi chinogona kusanganiswa nedzimwe zvirongwa zvemari kana zvedunhu zvakanangana nedzimba.
Basa re MaESCO nevashandisi vane hunyanzvi Ichi chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Makambani aya ane basa rekugadzira mapurojekiti, kuverenga mari inochengetwa, kugadzirisa maapplication, uye, kazhinji, kusimudzira mari inoiswa mubhizinesi kuti idzorerwe nemari inochengetwa mune ramangwana, chimwe chinhu chiri kutoonekwa mumapurojekiti anotsigirwa nemari yeEurope muSpain nedzimwe nyika dziri nhengo.
Bhajeti, kumiswa kwechinguva uye kuvhurwazve kunogona kuitika
Midziyo yese yeThermal Conto 3.0 iri mu 900 miriyoni euros pagoreNhamba iyi, yakanyorwa papepa, inofanira kuvimbisa kufamba zvakanaka kwemapurojekiti kwemakore akati wandei. Zvisinei, kusanganiswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kumakanzuru madiki—ane kufukidza kusvika ku100%—uye kusimbiswa kwakafanana kwezvimwe zvinokurudzira zvenyika (zvakadai sezvisungo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirisa uye kusimbiswa kusingapindiki kwekudengenyeka kwenyika) kwakaita kuti kufarira kuve kwakanyanya kupfuura zvaitarisirwa pakutanga.
Sekureva kwedata rakaburitswa nemaneja pachake, mumwedzi mumwe chete, nhamba dzevarwere dzakanyorwa. zvinopfuura 2.000 zvikumbiro yehurumende dzemunharaunda dzine vagari vasingasviki 15.000, avo vanomiririra vanhu vanenge 85% yehuwandu hwese hwakumbirwaPanguva imwe chete, mapurojekiti akaendeswa nemakambani nemasangano echitatu, pamwe chete nevanhu vari kuda kuvandudza masisitimu avo ekudziyisa. Huwandu hwezvikumbiro izvi hunosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nematatu eeuro, izvo zvakaita kuti GSE itore mari iyi. vhara kwenguva pfupi portal yekugadzirisa kutanga kwaKurume kudzivirira kuzvipira kwakawandisa kusingadzoreki.
Munguva yekuzorora uku, masevhisi ehunyanzvi eGSE akatarisana nekuongorora kukodzera kwemafomu ekunyoreraMaitiro acho anosanganisira kuona kuti mapurojekiti ese anotevedzera mitemo yemutemo uye kuongorora kukosha kwerubatsiro—kwete muna 2026 chete, asiwo mumakore anotevera, zvichipiwa kuti zvimwe zvinokurudzirwa zvinobhadharwa kwemakore akati wandei. Sangano racho pacharo rakaratidza kuti chikamu chezvikumbiro chingave chisina kukanganisa bhajeti pakarepo, zvichibvumira kugamuchirwa kwezvikumbiro zvitsva.
Mashoko kubva kuhutungamiriri hwemaneja anoratidza kuti Kuvhurwazve kwenzvimbo iyi musi wa13 Kubvumbi, 2026Izvi zvinoshanda kuvanhu, hurumende, uye mabhizinesi. Zvese zvinoratidza kuti kudzoka kuchave, muchikamu chekutanga, chete muchimiro che... kuwana kwakanangaKureva kuti, chete kana paine zviito zvakatoitwa uye zvakarongeka, zvichisiya mari yekuchengetera mabasa isati yatanga.
Maitiro aya anovavarira kuisa zvinhu zvakakosha pakutanga mapurojekiti akakura uye anogonekaIzvi zvinodzivirira bhajeti kuti risabatidzwe nemapurojekiti anotora nguva yakareba kuti ashande chaiwo pasi. Ruzivo muzvirongwa zverubatsiro zvekare muItaly nedzimwe nyika dzeEU, uko mari yakawanda yakaramba yakavharwa kwemakore, zvakaita kuti vakuru vakuru vade nzira dzakasarudzwa dzakabva pamhedzisiro inogoneka.
Ndiani anogona kubatsirwa uye ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvinodiwa?
Dhizaini yeThermal Conto 3.0 inosiyanisa zvakajeka pakati pe zvidzidzo zveveruzhinji nezvepachivandepamwe chete nekushandiswa kwedzimba dzekugara nedzedzidzo yepamusoro. Vanogona kutumira mafomu emunhu mumwe nemumwe.Makambani, masangano echitatu pamwe nehutungamiriri hwehurumende, chero bedzi vaine nzvimbo iripo uye vachizadzisa zvinodiwa nehunyanzvi.
Munzvimbo yakavanzika, bato rine mutoro Uyu anogona kunge ari muridzi, munhu anotora mari yake, kana kuti kunyange murendi ane mvumo yakananga. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuratidza kuti chivakwa kana kuti unit iri kuitirwa basa iri zviri pamutemo. Kana ari mabhizinesi nenyanzvi, basa rinotenderwa munzvimbo dzebasa uye mune dzimwe dzimba dzinoshandiswa pakutsvaga mari, nguva dzose mukati mezvikamu zvinotsanangurwa nemitemo.
Kune manejimendi, huwandu hwacho hunosanganisira madhorobha, matunhu, masangano ehurumende nemasangano anotarisira mabasa akakoshaKunyanya kutarisisa madhorobha madiki anonetsekana nekuwedzera kwemari yemagetsi. Muzviitiko izvi, mukana wekubhadhara 100% yemari yemapurojekiti ekugadzirisa magetsi mumaguta, zvikoro, kana zvipatara wakaita kuti makanzuru mazhinji emunharaunda atore zvikwereti kana mari yemberi, achivimba nekubhadharwa kweConto Termico (Energy Contribution Fund).
Pasinei nekuti ndiani anokumbira rubatsiro, chinhu chikuru chinodiwa pahunyanzvi ndechekuti kuvapo kwesystem yemhepo inotonhodza yechando yagara iripo uye inoshanda Panguva yekupindira, zvakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo mumarejista ematunhu kana zvichidikanwa nemitemo. Rubatsiro rwunotarisa pane kutsiva kana kuvandudza michina iripo, kwete mukuwedzera kwezvivakwa zvisina kuiswa kare kana mukuvakwa kutsva.
Kubvumidzwa kwehurongwa ihwohwo hwagara huripo kunoitwa kuburikidza magwaro emifananidzo uye zvitupa zvehunyanzvi, izvo zvinoda kuronga kwakanyatsonaka kwekuunganidzwa kwehumbowo usati waputsa mabhoyira ekare kana michina. Kushaikwa kwemagwaro aya, kana kutadza kuzadzisa nguva yakatarwa, zvinogona kukonzera kuti purojekiti isabhadharwe mari kunyangwe yakazadzisa zvinangwa zvesimba zvakarongwa.
Maitiro, kutonga uye basa re online portal
Kupinda muConto Termico 3.0 kunogadziriswa zvizere kuburikidza nepuratifomu yepamhepo, iyo inonzi GSE Thermal PortalKune vanobatsirwa vega, nguva yakatarwa yakaoma zvikuru: chikumbiro chinofanira kutumirwa mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe kubva pakupera kwepurojekiti, kurodha data rekuisa pamwe nemagwaro ehunyanzvi nehutungamiriri anodiwa kusystem. Mushure menguva yakatarwa iyi, chikumbiro chinoonekwa sechisingagamuchirwe otomatiki.
Masangano ehurumende nemamwe masangano echitatu anewo sarudzo yekuti chengetedza mari pachine nguvaIzvi zvinonyanya kuitika kumapurojekiti makuru kana ayo ane chekuita nehurongwa hwenyika hwekudzoreredza matambudziko. Zvisinei, fomura iyi yakaonekwa nemasangano eindasitiri pamwe nemaneja pachake sechinhu chinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kana ikashandiswa zvakanyanya, sezvo ichigona kubatanidza zviwanikwa kwenguva yakareba pasina kuvimbisa kuti zvichaitwa nekukurumidza.
Maitiro acho anosanganisira matanho akati wandei emukati: kusimbiswa kwemagwaro, kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi hwepurojekiti kuti inoenderana nezvinangwa zvechirongwa, uye kuongororwa kwe kukanganisa kwehupfumi kwemakore akawandaZvichienderana nehuwandu hwerubatsiro, muripo unobhadharwa kamwe chete—pamari iri pakati nepakati—kana kugoverwa kwemakore akati wandei kusvika pahuwandu hwakatarwa nemitemo, zvichibvumira maneja kugovera mutoro webhajeti nekufamba kwenguva.
Pamwe chete nebasa reGSE, masangano emabhizinesi ari muchikamu chekushandisa simba zvakanaka anotsigira kugadziriswa kwehurongwa hwekuchengetedza simba kuti huve hwakakosha vashandi vane hunyanzvi uye mapurojekiti akagadzirira kuitwaChinangwa chakataurwa ndechekuona kuti euro yega yega yeruzhinji inoshanduka kuita kuchengetedza kwechokwadi uye kuderedza utsi hwemhepo, uye haisi kurasika mumabasa asingaperi kana zvirongwa zvisingambofambi zvakanaka.
Panguva imwe chete, kukosha kwekuchengetedza hurongwa hwemitemo hwakagadzikana uye hunofungidzirwa kunosimbiswa kuitira kuti makambani nevatungamiriri vagone kuronga mari yekudyara makore akati wandei pachine nguva, chimwe chinhu chave chichidiwawo muSpain nedzimwe nyika dziri pedyo maererano nemapurogiramu anotsigirwa nemari neEuropean Union.
Muenzaniso wekuchinja kwesimba muEurope
Rwendo rweConto Termico mumhando dzayo dzakasiyana runoratidza zvakajeka matambudziko ekutanga zvishandiso zvekubatsira zvine chinangwa chikuru uye, panguva imwe chete, mashandiro ari nyore. Padanho rayo rekare, chikamu chikuru chebhajeti rakabvumidzwa chakanga chisina kushandiswa zvakakwana nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwezvipingamupinyi zvehurumende, kugara pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinokurudzira zvinokwezva, uye mitengo yekutarisa yakanga yapera kana tichienzanisa nemutengo chaiwo webasa.
Kusvetukira kuvhezheni 3.0, ne huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwanduMitemo yakajeka uye basa guru remagetsi anodzokororwa ekupisa zvakagadzirisa zvishoma matambudziko aya, asi zvakagadzira rimwe idzva: kuwanda kwezvinodiwa mukati menguva pfupi. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akamanikidza maneja wehurumende kuti awane chiyero pakati penjodzi mbiri dzakasiyana: kuvharira kupinda nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemari kana kuparadzira zviwanikwa mumapurojekiti ane fungidziro yekuti anogona kushanda zvakanaka.
Kune nyika dzakadai seSpain, iyo yakaisa zvirongwa zvayo zvinotsigirwa nemari neEurope zvekugadzirisa magetsi nenharaunda dzemagetsi, ruzivo rweItaly runopa zvidzidzo zvakati wandei: kukosha kwe enzanisa zvinokurudzira nekwaniso chaiyo yekuita kubva mubazi rezvemabhizinesi nevatungamiriri vemunharaunda, kudiwa kwekurerutsa maitiro pasina kuderedza kudzora kwekutanga, uye kukosha kwekubatanidza vanhu vane hunyanzvi kuti vatsigire madhorobha madiki.
Muchokwadi, Conto Termico 3.0 iri kukurumidza kupindira mune zvakasiyana-siyana: zvikoro zviri kugadzirisa masisitimu azvo ekudziya, zvipatara zviri kushandisa mapombi ekupisa anoshanda zvakanyanya, uye maguta madiki ari kuderedza mabhiri avo emwenje nekupisa ezvivakwa zvehurumende. Izvi zvine zvazvinoita pakugadzirisa kwakananga. kuchengetedzwa kwesimba uye mumabhajeti emunharaunda, nekusunungura zviwanikwa zvinogona kugoverwa kune mamwe mabasa eruzhinji.
Nekuvhurwa kwakarongwa kwenzvimbo iyi uye kugadziriswa kwemaitiro ayo emukati, chirongwa ichi chakatarisana nedanho guru: kuratidza kuti chinokwanisa kuchengetedza kumhanya kwakasimba kwemapurojekiti pasina kukanganiswa nguva nenguva nekushandiswa kwakawanda, uye kuzvibatanidza sechimwe chikamu chezvishandiso zveEurope kuti chienderere mberi nekugara zvakanaka, chisingatsamiri pamafuta epasi uye chakagadzirira zviri nani kukwira nekudzika kwemusika wesimba.
Zvese zvinoratidza kuti Thermal Contribution 3.0 icharamba iri pakati pehurukuro pamusoro pekushanda zvakanaka uye marongero esimba rinogona kudzokororwa, semuenzaniso wekuti chirongwa cherubatsiro rwakagadzirwa zvakanaka chinogona sei kukwezva kudiwa kukuru uye, panguva imwe chete, kumanikidza kugadziriswa kwemitemo nemaitiro kuitira kuti mari yeruzhinji isvike chaipo painonyanya kudiwa uye nekukurumidza ishanduke kuita kushandiswa kushoma, kusvibiswa kushoma, uye zvivakwa zvakagadzirira zviri nani ramangwana resimba reEurope.