La simba remhepo muna 2017 Yaive yechipiri pakukura mutengesi wesimba system muSpain. Ne 23 GW yakaiswa, yakagadzira anopfuura makumi mana nemanomwe TWh, inovhara pedyo ne47% yemagetsi anodiwa. Iri sosi resimba rave rakakosha mushanduko kuenda kune inogoneka simba sisitimu uye zvishoma zvinoenderana nemafuta ezvicherwa.
La kugadzikana kwechikamu chemhepo yave ichizivikanwa mumakore achangopfuura. Munguva ye 2017, simba remhepo rakapa huwandu hwakafanana hwemagetsi semuna 2016. Uhu hutsika hwakagadzikana hunokosha kuti huve nechokwadi chekuenzanisa uye kuderera kwesimba matrix.
Simba remhepo muSpain
Parizvino, kune anopfuura 20.000 emhepo turbine akaiswa mune anopfuura 1.000 mapurazi emhepo akaparadzirwa munyika yose. Mapaki aya aratidza a kunoshamisa kuita panguva dzakakosha dzekudiwa kwesimba kwakanyanya. Sekureva kweRed Eléctrica Española (REE), rekodhi yekugadzirwa kwemhepo yakasvikwa muna Zvita 27, 2017, nekugadzirwa kwe330 GWh, inovhara 47% yemagetsi ezuva nezuva anodiwa. Uyezve, Zvita 2017 waive mwedzi une chizvarwa chemhepo chepamusoro munhoroondo.
Pamusoro pekuita kwayo pakugadzirwa kwemagetsi, simba remhepo rave rakakosha kudzikisa mutengo mumusika wemagetsi. Dai pasina kugadzirwa kwemhepo yakakwira muna Zvita, mutengo wepakati wemagetsi ungadai wakakwira kusvika ku20/MWh yakakwira. Panyaya dzemari, kuchengetedzwa kuri pakati pe30% ne35% kunofungidzirwa, iyo yakaenzana ne400 miriyoni euros.
Spain yakamirawo senyika yechina inogadzira simba remhepo pasi rose, ine maindasitiri e210 akapararira munzvimbo yese. Nehurombo, nekuda kwemamwe marongero eBato Rakakurumbira mumakore iwayo, maindasitiri aya akatarisana nekutengesa kunze kwete kupa musika wepamba.
Offshore mhepo simba
Kubva 2017, chikamu chemhepo muSpain chatanga kutarisa nezvekuvandudza kwe simba remhepo yekumahombekombe (marine). Kuburikidza nemapuratifomu etekinoroji akadai seREOLTEC, kutsvagisa uye kushandirapamwe zvirongwa zvakasimudzirwa pakati pehurumende neakazvimirira zvikamu, nechinangwa chekuisa Spain semutungamiri mumusika uyu uri kubuda.
Iko kubatanidzwa kweiyo offshore mhepo indasitiri kunoda mari yakasimba muR&D&i, kufambisa kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi uye hwemakwikwi matekinoroji. Izvi zvinomiririrawo munda unovimbisa kuvandudza purofiti yeSpanish mhepo chikamu mumakore anotevera.
Misha inovandudzwa
Kutevedzera mitemo nezvinangwa zveEurope, hurumende yeSpain yakaita maokisheni matatu anogona kudzokororwa, maviri muna 2017 uye imwe muna 2016. Maokisheni aya aive kusimudzira kwakakosha kumutsiridza chikamu chemhepo, icho kusvika panguva iyoyo chaive chakamira ne65 MW yekuwedzera munguva pfupi yapfuura. nguva.
Aya auctions akabvumira kukura kwechikamu kuti kuvhurwe, kuchimutsa mari nyowani uye mapurojekiti ayo achakurudzira kuwedzera kweakaiswa simba mumakore anotevera.
Kuchinja kwesimba muSpain
Takatarisana nedambudziko rakakosha re shanduko yesimba, iyo Wind Business Association (AEE) yakagadzira ongororo iyo yainoda kubatsira nayo kuClimate Change uye Energy Transition Law. Iri gwaro rinotarisa kukura kwesimba remhepo muSpain kusvika 2030, ine zvinangwa zvakajeka zvekuwana yakakura decarbonization yesimba system.
Simba rakaiswa rinotarisirwa kusvika pa28.000 MW muna 2020 uye richiramba richikura paavhareji ye1.200 MW pagore kusvika 2030, richisvika makumi mana GW. Kuwedzera uku kuchaderedza kuburitswa kubva kuchikamu chemagetsi ne40% ne30 (zvichienzaniswa ne2020) uye kupfuura 2005% panosvika 40. Maererano neAEE, iyo Spanish simba musanganiswa inotarisirwa kuvhara makumi mana muzana ekuda nezvinovandudzwa muna 2030. , 40% muna 2020, 62% muna 2030 uye 92% muna 2040.
Zvinetso zveramangwana zvesimba remhepo
Kunyangwe nekufambira mberi uku, chikamu chemhepo muSpain chinotarisana nematambudziko akati wandei mune ramangwana:
- Guarantee a kuenzanisa simba musanganiswa iyo inovimbisa kugadzikana kwegadziriro uye inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchinja kwesimba.
- Kuvandudza iyo kuwirirana pakati pemasangano yenyika uye yedunhu, iyo inobvumira kuronga kwakabatana uye kwakabatana pamwero wesimba.
- Gadzira nzira dzemari dzakasimba, dzakadai semakondirakiti maviri kana maheji enguva refu, anoderedza kushanduka kwemitengo uye anobvumira kudyara kwakasimba.
- MuCanary Islands, kuzvipira kune simba remhepo kunokosha pakuderedza kudhura kwakanyanya kwechizvarwa, izvo zvino zvakapetwa kaviri peninsula.
- Semutungamiri mune tekinoroji yekumahombekombe, Spain inofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekudyara mukutsvaga nekusimudzira kuti ivandudze kukwikwidzana uye kunaka yezvigadzirwa zvayo zvemhepo.
Ramangwana resimba remhepo muSpain riri kuvimbisa kana kuedza kwakananga kuwedzera kwesimba rakaiswa uye kuvandudzwa nguva dzose mukuvandudza, izvo zvinozoita kuti nyika ive nehutungamiriri mune renewable energy sector.