Mazuva ano kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kunowedzera kupararira uye, naizvozvo, michina inoita kuti iwedzere kubudirira iri kuwedzera. Albufera Energy Kuchengetedza ikambani hombe yakatsaurirwa kuchengetedza simba remagetsi uye mabhatiri, uye yakasimudzira SALSA chirongwa (Yakachena YeMotokari Sisitimu neKuchengetedza Tsigiro). Iyi purojekiti inoenderana nekugadzirwa kwenetiweki yemagetsi mota dzemagetsi dzine machaji ekuchaja ari inofambiswa nesimba rinowedzerwazve.
Simba renewable simba rinowedzera pakuchengetedza hupfumi uye rinobatsira mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwekubuda kwegasi regreenhouse, renewable ndiwo musimboti wekumisa kudziya kwepasirese. Zvisinei, imwe yematambudziko makuru nemotokari yemagetsi inoramba iripo kuzvitonga yemotokari. Chirongwa cheSALSA chinodzikisira kuita uku kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwakasarudzika kwemabhatiri, tekinoroji umo Albufera Energy Storage ine ruzivo rwakakura.
Iyo yekutanga smart grid inofambiswa neinovandudzwa simba
Nekuda kwechirongwa ichi, chekutanga ngwara afoot muSpain, umo migwagwa ichave yakashongedzerwa nenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemotokari dzemagetsi, dzinofambiswa chete nesimba rinodzokororwa. Zvivako zveiyi smart grid inodzorwa nekutarisa zvishandiso zvinoenzanisa renewable simba rekugadzira uye Refill, kushandisa mabhatiri eAlbufera Energy senzira yekuchengetedza nekugadzirisa.
Iyi purojekiti ichavhura mikana mitsva yekufamba kwemagetsi munzvimbo idzo kubatanidza kune grid yemagetsi kushoma kana uko kudiwa kwesimba kuri kushanduka. Solar kuchaja zviteshi, inozivikanwawo se mitsara yemifananidzo, yakaunzwa semhinduro inoshanda, kutora mukana wenzvimbo dzekupaka dzekuisa ma solar panel anogadzira magetsi.
Pamusoro pezvo, simba remhepo rinoitawo basa rakakosha muchikumbiro chezviteshi zvekuchaja. Kushandisa maturbine emhepo panzvimbo idzi kunobvumira network inofambiswa nesimba rakachena munzira uye munzvimbo dzemudhorobha, zvichiwedzera kuderedzwa kwekabhoni tsoka mukufamba.
Kufambira mberi kwakakosha kwehunyanzvi hwekubatanidza
Kugonesa kubatanidzwa kwesimba rinogona kudzokororwa mumotokari yemagetsi yekuchaja network, matekinoroji akasiyana akagadzirwa:
- Smart kuchaja: Idzi zviteshi zvekuchaja zvinotungamira kuchaja mota kana huwandu hwesimba rinowanikwazve rakura, kugadzirisa maitiro uye kudzivirira makwishu anodiwa anogona kunetsa grid yemagetsi.
- Motokari kuenda kuGridhi (V2G): Mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kushanda senhare dzekuchengetera magetsi, dzichibvumira magetsi kutamiswa kubva kubhatiri remota kuenda kune grid panguva yekudiwa kwepamusoro, kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana kwakanyanya kwekugovera.
- Mabhatiri ehupenyu hwechipiri: Mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi akashandiswa anogona kushandiswazve mukugadzirisa magetsi ekugadzirisa masisitimu anogona kudzokororwa, achiwedzera hupenyu hwawo hunobatsira.
Zvinetso uye mhinduro dze scalability yekuchaja network
Kunyangwe zvakanakira, kubatanidzwa kwesimba rinogona kudzokororwa mukuchaja kwemotokari dzemagetsi hakuna matambudziko:
- Kupindirana mukugadzirwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve: Simba reSolar nemhepo zvinhu zvinopindirana, izvo zvinogona kugadzira kusaenzana mukupihwa kwesimba. Kubatanidza kuchengetedza kwesimba kuburikidza nemabhatiri uye kubatanidza akasiyana siyana anovandudzwa masosi kwakakosha pakudzikamisa kuwanikwa.
- Investment in infrastructure: Kugadzira zviteshi zvekuchaja zvinofambiswa nesimba renewable energy kunoda mari yakakosha. Zvakadaro, kudyidzana pakati pehurumende nevehurumende pamwe nerubatsiro rwehurumende zvakaonekwa senzira dzinoshanda dzekumhanyisa zvivakwa izvi.
Chirongwa cheSALSA chakatarisira mhando dzematambudziko uye chakaita vatyairi vendege munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kutanga muHavana (Cuba), uye nezvirongwa zvekuwedzera muMadrid, Ibiza, Torrelavega nePernambuco (Brazil). Munzvimbo yega yega, mamiriro enzvimbo anodzidzwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti chiyero pakati pekugadzirwa kwesimba uye kushandiswa kwakaringana.
Simba rinodzokororwa rekuchaja mota: sarudzo dziripo
Iwo masimba anovandudzwa anotsigira kuchaja kwemotokari dzemagetsi anobva kune matatu makuru masosi:
- Simba rezuva: Solar kuchaja zviteshi zvinoshandisa photovoltaic mapaneru kugadzira magetsi, ayo anoshandiswa zvakananga recharge mota pasina kupfuura nepakati pegridi. Dzimba dzakawanda dziri kuisa aya ekuzvidyira masisitimu pamwe nemachaja akangwara anogadzirisa maphotovoltaic surpluses zvakanaka.
- Simba remhepo: Zviteshi zvekuchaja zvinogona kubatanidza maturbine emhepo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyanya mumaguta nemaindasitiri, madiki maturbine emhepo atoshandiswa kutsigira kupihwa kwesimba rezuva.
- Hydroelectric: Kunyangwe kusvika pamwero mudiki, dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinofambiswa nemagetsi emagetsi, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri pedyo nemvura.
Iko kushandiswa kwemasimba aya kunovandudza pfungwa yekufamba kwakasimba, ichipa yakachena uye inobudirira recharging. Panguva imwecheteyo, inobvumira kuti mari yekushanda yezviteshi izvi ideredzwe, zvichiita kuti pave nemakwikwi akawanda evashandisi. Pamusoro pezvo, simba rinogonekazve rinobvumira zviteshi zvekuchaja kuti zvizvimirire zvakanyanya, kunyanya munzvimbo dzisina mukana wegetsi yemagetsi.
Mhedziso
Kufambira mberi kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye kubatanidzwa kwavo nesimba rinogadziriswa hazvibatsiri chete zvakatipoteredza, asiwo zvinopa hupfumi uye hunobudirira hwekugadzirisa kwenguva refu. Sezvo kudiwa kwekufamba kwakasimba kuchiwedzera, kuwirirana pakati pezvikamu zviviri izvi kunovimbisa kushandura mamiriro epasirese simba, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mota hadzisi kungoshanda chete, asi zvakare dzakachajiswa nenzira yakachena uye inogona kuvandudzwa. Chirongwa cheSALSA, nekuzvipira kwacho kugedhi rakangwara rinofambiswa nesimba rinowanikwazve, inhanho yekutanga yakasimba kune ramangwana iroro.