Zvinoenderana neINFORMA's DBK Sector Observatory, iyo yakaiswa potency akaunganidzwa simba rinowedzeredzwa muSpain pakupera kwa2016 yakasvika 32.846 megawatts, iyo yaimiririra kukura kwe 0,2% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura. Nhamba iyi yakaratidza kukura kunononoka munyika.
Iyo eolic simba akatungamira chikamu ichi, achibatsira 70,1% yesimba rakaiswa, rinoteverwa ne Photovoltaic Solar Energy game 14,2% and the thermoelectric na a 7%. Zvakasara 8,7% Yakauya kubva kune hydraulic zvidyarwa uye chizvarwa kubva kubiomass. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, Spain yaive yave kutanga kuzvimisa sechiyereso chekuchinja kuenda kusimba rakachena.
Mamiriro emagetsi anogona kudzokororwa muna 2016
Muna 2016, Spain yaive Mapurazi emhepo 1.359 mukushanda, inokwana huwandu hwe 23.026 megawatts. Photovoltaic solar energy yakanga iri kufambira mberi ne 61.386 uriri yakabatana kunetiweki, ichiwedzera iyo yakaiswa simba re 4.674 megawatts, chimiro chakawedzera 0,3% zvichienzaniswa 2015. Nokuda kwayo, simba thermoelectric, yakamira kubva 2013, yakachengetedza yayo 51 centrals nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwe 2.300 megawatts.
Zvakare, makambani makuru gumi Panyaya yesimba rakaiswa, vakaisa mumapoka 57% yesimba rakaiswa. Panyaya ye thermoelectric and the mhepo, musika wacho waitonyanya kunyura, ne 73% y 70% zvichiteerana. Zvisinei, chikamu PV yairatidzwa nekuve yakanyanya kuomeswa, iine chete 13% mumaoko emakambani makuru.
Renewable energy auctions: Chinhu chakakosha chekushandura
Renewable energy auctions yanga iri nzira yakakosha yekusimudzira kukura muchikamu ichi muSpain. Muna 2017, yechitatu auction yakapihwa anopfuura 5.000 MW musimba rinodzokororwa, neACS, kuburikidza nerubatsiro rwayo Cobra, ari mukundi mukuru, anohwina 1.550 MW photovoltaic solar simba. Forestalia akatorawo a 316 MW ye photovoltaics, apo Enel Green Simba Spain kubudirira 339 MW.
Muokisheni iyi, mabidhi akasvika 65% kuderedzwa maererano nehuwandu hwekutsvaga mari, iyo ichava nemigumisiro yakanaka pamatengo emangwana kune vatengi. Iyi sisitimu yekupa mijenya mikuru chave chiri chinhu chave kukonzera kutarisisa muchikamu, chakamira kunze kunyanya muzvikamu zvesimba rezuva nemhepo.
Inovandudzwa muna 2023: shanduko yakakosha
Muna 2023, nzvimbo yesimba rinovandudzwa muSpain yachinja zvakanyanya. Simba rakaiswa re Photovoltaic Solar Energy yakawedzera a 28% mugore rimwechete, kusvika 25.549 MW, nokudaro achibatanidza Spain senyika yechipiri ine yepamusoro-soro photovoltaic simba muEurope. Pamwe chete ne mhepo, iyo yakawedzera 661 MW Pamusoro pezvo, matekinoroji maviri aya akatungamira kukura kunomutsiridza munyika.
Kekutanga munhoroondo, muna 2023, kupfuura 50% yemusanganiswa wesimba Spanish yakauya kubva kusimba rinogoneka, kutyora marekodhi ekugadzira. The mhepo inoramba ichimira pachena sechinhu chikuru chesimba, ine a 23,5% yezvese. The hydraulics, yakapesvedzerwa negore remvura yakanaka, yakaitawo basa guru, ichiwedzera chizvarwa chayo ne 41,1% Pamusoro pegore rapfuura.
Kukanganisa kwehupfumi kwesimba rinogonekazve
Mukutaura kwehupfumi, renewables dzakaunza huwandu hwakakosha hwemari. Muna 2016, vakanyoresa 7.069 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni mumari kubva mukutengeswa kwemhepo uye simba rezuva, zvisinei nekuve a 9,3% yakaderera kusvika kune gore rapfuura. Yakati mari yakauya zvakanyanya kubva kune solar sector, iyo yakabatsira 4.212 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni, yakakamurwa pakati photovoltaic y thermoelectric.
Kuenderera mberi kwekukura kwezvezvezve zvinokonzeresa hakungokanganisa kudzikiswa kwe CO2 emissions, asi kwakavhurawo mikana yemaindasitiri. Maererano ne Redeia, zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2026, 67% kugadzirwa kwesimba kweSpain kunovandudzwa, izvo zvinozoisa Spain semumwe wevatungamiriri veEurope munyaya iyi.
Nzira yekuenda kune simba guru rekushanda uye kusimba rinoramba richitungamirirwa nekutsvaga kwesimba rakasimba uye rinokwikwidzana. Maokisheni aya, achitsigirwa nehurumende, anoona kuti masimba emagetsi anoramba achiwedzera kuwedzera mukusanganiswa kwemagetsi enyika. Kuzvipira kune zvinovandudzwa muSpain hakungobatsiri nharaunda chete, asiwo homwe yemutengi.