Shubhendu Sharma: Maitiro ekugadzira masango anozvitsigira nehunyanzvi hweMiyawaki

Chokwadi vamwe venyu vanotiverengera munoziva nyaya yaJean Giono, ine musoro "Murume Akadyara Miti", iyo inotaura nezvehupenyu hwaElzéar Bouffier, mufudzi anofungidzira uyo kwemakore akazvitsaurira pakudyara miti munzvimbo yakakura yeProvence, achishandura nyika yakaparara kuva nzvimbo yakazara nehupenyu. Inyaya inokurudzira inotidzidzisa simba rekushingirira kushandura zvakanaka nharaunda yedu. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chakaitwa Shubhendu Sharma, injiniya weindasitiri uyo akachinja basa rake kuti azvipire amene chose chose kukumisazve nzvimbo dzakaparadzwa.

Shubhendu Sharma akasiya chinzvimbo chake paToyota kuti ape hupenyu hwake hwese mukudyara miti. Kushandisa methodology miyawaki, inokudziridza masango anokura nokukurumidza zvakapetwa ka10 kupfuura mitoo yenguva dzose, zvichiita kuti akwanise kuzviriritira mumakore mashomanana chete. Kubva pavakatanga kushanya kwavo, Sharma nechikwata chake vakagadzira masango anopfuura makumi matatu nematatu muIndia mumakore maviri chete, zvichiratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kuvandudza nharaunda munguva pfupi. Tevere, tichaona kuti akazviwana sei uye kuti iwe unogona sei kugadzira yako sango uchishandisa nzira yake.

Iyo Miyawaki maitiro: Mavambo uye kusimudzira naShubhendu Sharma

Nzira yeMiyawaki yakagadzirwa nenyanzvi yemiti yeJapan Akira Miyawaki, uyo muhupenyu hwake hwose akadzidza zvinomera zveko kuti zvidzorere kunyika dzakaora. Maonero avo aive matsva, sezvo yaikurudzira kudyara mhando dzemhando dzemhando yepamusoro panzvimbo imwe chete kuti dzitange makwikwi echisikigo pakati padzo, zvichimanikidza miti kuti ikure nekukurumidza uye nekusimba.

Shubhendu Sharma, akakwezvwa nechiono chaMiyawaki, akatanga rwendo rwake mukuvandudza miti apo musayendisiti akashanyira chirimwa cheToyota apo akanga achishanda kugadzira sango duku ikoko. Sharma akafadzwa nekumhanya uye kugona kwemaitiro acho, uye akafunga kupinda zvizere mubasa iri. Mushure mekubatana semuzvipiri naMiyawaki, Sharma akachinja nzira yeIndia, achifunga nezvezvinhu zvevhu uye marudzi emunyika.

Neshanduro yake itsva yeMiyawaki nzira, Sharma akadyara sango rake rekutanga mubindu rake muUttarakhand uye, achiona miuyo mukati megore, akasarudza kusiya basa rake kuti azvipire amene zvizere mukusimazve miti. foundation Afforest, kambani ine chinangwa chekugadzira masango echisikigo, anozvimirira chero kupi zvako pasi rose.

Mashandisiro anoita Miyawaki methodology

Maitiro ekudyara masango akakurudzirwa naAkira Miyawaki, uye akacheneswa naSharma, ane matanho akakosha akati wandei, ese ane chinangwa chekugadzira iyo yakareba yakazvimirira ecosystem:

• Chidzidzo chevhu: Chinhu chekutanga kuita ongororo yenyika yaunoda kudyara sango. Ongororo iyi inosanganisira kuongorora magadzirirwo evhu, kukwanisa kwaro kuchengetedza mvura nekudya, uye kuziva mhando dzemiti dzinobva mudunhu iri.
• Kusarudzwa kwemarudzi emarudzi: Ichi chikamu chakakosha chenzira. Kusiyana neminda yezvokutengeserana inoisa pakutanga kurima nokukurumidza, mukuita uku marudzi emo anosarudzwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekugara kwesango. Chinokosha ndechokusarudza pakati pe50 ne100 marudzi akasiyana-siyana, akagoverwa muzvikamu zvichienderana nekukwirira kwawo.
• Kugadzirira kwevhu: Kakawanda, ivhu mumaguta uye nzvimbo dzakaora dzine urombo; Naizvozvo, biomass yemuno inosanganiswa kuti ivandudze mvura yayo uye kugona kwekudya kunovaka muviri.
• Simwa ine high density: Nzira yeMiyawaki inosanganisira kudyara mhando dzakawanda munzvimbo duku, izvo zvinogadzira kukwikwidzana pakati pemiti yechiedza uye zviwanikwa, kumanikidzira miti miduku kukura nokukurumidza.

Kana zvinomera zvadyarwa, sango rinotarisirwa mukati memakore maviri okutanga kuburikidza nokudiridza uye kurwisa zvipembenene. Mushure menguva iyi, sango rinova rinozvimiririra uye haridi kutarisirwa kwekuwedzera. Iyi nzira inobvumira kuti zvisikwa zvipenyu zvikure nokukurumidza zvakapetwa ka10 kupfuura nemitoo yechinyakare uye kusvika, mumakore gumi chete, kukura kwesango zvingatora makore anopfuura 10 kuti rikure zvoga.

Mabhenefiti nemhedzisiro yeMiyawaki masango

Kubva pakuitwa kwayo, iyo Miyawaki masango zvakaratidza kuva imwe yenzira dzinoshanda dzekudyara miti, kwete chete nekuda kwekukurumidzira kwekukura, asi nekuda kwehukuru hukuru hwezvakatipoteredza hwavanopa:

• Kuwedzera biodiversity: Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakanakira nzira. Masango akasimwa musha kune nhamba huru yemhuka nemarudzi emiti. Tsvagiridzo kubva kuWageningen University kuNetherlands yakaratidza kuti masango madiki eMiyawaki anokwezva zvipenyu zvakawanda kupfuura masango echisikigo ari pedyo, nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasimwa.
• Carbon sequestration: Nekukwikwidza nzvimbo uye zviwanikwa, miti inokura nekukurumidza uye inochengeta yakawanda CO2. Mune 250 square metres chete, sango rinogona kuchengetedza 250 kilogiramu yekabhoni pagore, zvichibatsira kudzikisira shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
• Kuvandudza Microclimate: Aya masango anobatsira kutora kusvibiswa kwemhepo, kukwezva hunyoro uye kuderera kwekushisa kwenzvimbo, zvichibatsira mukurwisana nekupisa kwechitsuwa mumaguta. Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvakaratidza kuvandudzwa kwakanyanya mumhando yemhepo uye tembiricha munzvimbo dzemumaguta umo masango akadyarwa.

Sharma yakadyara masango anopfuura zana nemakumi matatu nemasere munyika gumi, kubva kuIndia kuenda kuEurope. Nzira iyi yakatorwa munyika dzakaita seBelgium, France, United Kingdom nePakistan, uko hurumende yakatanga chirongwa chekugadzira masango madiki anokwana chiuru munyika yose.

Mamiriro emagariro emapurojekiti ekudyara masango

Pamusoro pemabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza, basa raSharma zvakare rine maitiro akanaka munharaunda. Kambani yako, Afforest, kwete chete kusika masango; Inodzidzisawo nharaunda dzenzvimbo kuti dzipinde muhurongwa hwekugadzira nekuchengetedza idzi nzvimbo dzakasvibira. Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvirongwa zvakapihwa mari kuburikidza nekutsvaga mari. crowdfunding, kubvumira chero munhu kutora chikamu mukurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nekudyara miti.

Muenzaniso unozivikanwa ipurojekiti iri kutsvaga kugadzira software inoenderana nekuwanda kwemari, uko chero munhu anogona kupa ruzivo rwemhando dzezvirimwa zvemuno munharaunda yavo, kufambisa kusikwa kwemasango akasimba pasi rose.

Ramangwana rekuvandudzwa kwemasango mumaguta

Kukanganisa kwemasango madiki, akanyanya kusimba hakungogumiri pakunatsiridza zvakatipoteredza; Iyo inewo mukana wekushandura hupenyu mumaguta. Shubhendu Sharma nevamwe vanotsigira nzira yeMiyawaki vanofungidzira ramangwana umo masango madiki aya anove akajairwa mumaguta, achiita semapapu akasvibira anovandudza kunaka kwemhepo, anopa mumvuri, kuderedza ruzha uye kupa hutiziro uko zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kubudirira.

Sezvo maguta achikura uye mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze ichiwedzera kutaurwa, mapurojekiti akaita seAfforestt anonyanya kukosha kupfuura nakare kose. Pfungwa yokuti chero nzvimbo isina chinhu muguta inogona kuva sango rinozvimiririra rinopa mhinduro chaiyo kune dambudziko rekugadzira nzvimbo dzakagadzikana.

Hazvisi zvekusima miti chete; Iri izano rakazara rinotsvaga kudzoreredza ecosystem munzvimbo dzanga dzisingambofungidzirwe. Afforest iri kutoshanda mukugadzira zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kuunza nzira iyi kune vanhu vakawanda uye iri kuita kuti maturusi anodiwa awanikwe kumunhu wese kuitira kuti chero munhu akwanise kugadzira sango rake.

Kuzvipira kwaSharma kupira hupenyu hwake mukusimazve masango kwakakurudzira vazhinji, uye basa rake rinoramba richiratidza kuti, nekuedza uye nenzira kwayo, zvinokwanisika kudzorera nzvimbo dzakasvibira kupasi redu, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzemumaguta.