Boka guru re masangano emunharaunda uye mapuratifomu evagari vemuCastile neLeĆ³n yasarudza kutora rimwe danho mukurwisa kwayo kuwedzera kwezvirimwa zvebiogas nebiomethane munharaunda. Mushure memwedzi yakawanda yekukurudzirana, kupomerwa mhosva uye kuyedza kutaurirana, mapoka aya anozivisa kuendeswa kwe kunyunyuta kwemhosva pamusoro peJunta de Castilla y LeĆ³n nekuda kwenzira iyo mapurojekiti akawanda esimba ari kugadziriswa.
Matanho epamutemo anonangana ne Mutungamiriri Mukuru weZvivakwa uye Kugara Kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvinopesana nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana avo vane basa rekuchengetedza nharaunda yehutungamiriri hwedunhu. Masangano aya anoti, mukutarisira kusvika ku Mapurojekiti makumi mashanu nemana ebiogas nebiomethane, zvaigona kunge zvakaitika mhosva dzinonzi dzekushandisa mari zvisina kunaka, kushandisa mari yeruzhinji zvisina kunaka, kunyepera magwaro ehurumende uye kushandisa mari zvisina kunaka pakuronga maguta, zvirango izvo, kana zvikasimbiswa, zvaizosanganisira chirango chekusakodzera uye kutoiswa mujeri.
Masangano makumi maviri nerimwe akabatana achirwisa mapurojekiti egasi rinouraya mweya
Pose, Masangano makumi maviri nerimwe nemapuratifomu evagari vanobva kuCastile neLeĆ³n Vakabatana nechirongwa ichi chematare, chakagadzirwa padanho redunhu asi chine humbowo hwakawanda mumatunhu akadai se Zamorauko mapurojekiti akawanda akabatanidzwa. Mapoka akaita se Biogas Haina Kudai - Jambrina muKurwira, Kudzivirira Zvinhu Zvisina Chinhu, Avedillo Kumira, Sanfonpi Kumira, Mira Biogas Vidriales kana kuti federation Zamora Akamira Ndivo vamwe vemakambani ari kusimudzira bhizinesi.
Vagari vanobva kumaruwa akasiyana-siyana Vanoti vanonzwa kuremerwa ne "kupararira kwemapurojekiti ebiomethane" akarongwa munharaunda yavo. Vanotsanangura kuti vakasarudza kubatana uye kurwa nenzira yakarongeka, tichifunga kuti vanotarisana nenjodzi "inoparadza uye chaiyo" kumararamiro avo, nharaunda nehutano hwevanhu vakakanganiswa.
Masangano aya, akapararira mumatunhu akasiyana-siyana edunhu iri, anosimbirira kuti nyaya iyi yakakonzerwa nehurongwa hwakareba, umo vanonzi vakaedza bvisa nzira dzese dzekutonga Vanoti vanga vachizvitumira kuBhodhi kwemakore anopfuura. mishumo, magwaro ehunyanzvi uye zvinopomerwa nezvenjodzi dzebiogas nemiti yebiomethane, pasina kukwanisa kuwana yambiro idzi.
Kubva kusangano renyika Zamora AkamiraBoka iri, iro rine mapoka akawanda aya, rinoti hurumende yedunhu yakaratidza "hapana kufarira" kuziva rumwe ruzivo kunze kwerwakapihwa nemakambani ekushambadzira pachawokuramba kubvuma izvo vanyunyuti vanotsanangura se "matambudziko akakomba" kuvanhu nedunhu. Zviitiko zvakafanana zvekuunganidza vanhu nekuratidzira zvakatanga kuitika mune mamwe mapurovhinzi, sezvinoratidzwa nezviitiko zviri mu kuunganidza vanhu munharaunda.
Pakati pemapuratifomu akabatana pane, kuwedzera kune anobva kuZamora, mapoka akadai se ARBA LeĆ³n, La Antigua Biogas Neighbourhood Association, Healthy Cantalejo Platform, Pinarejos uye Western Region Citizens' Platform, La MoraƱa Stop Biomethane Platform, EslaVida, Respira Farm, Hornija-Bajoz de Pedrosa del Rey, Hutano Melgar de Abajo, Hutano Musha weOlmedano, Dziviriro Yemahara, Olmedano Musha weDziviriro. Kugara Misha, Misa Biogas Montemayor de Pililla kana the Puratifomu Yanguas de Eresma, pakati pevamwe.
Chikumbiro chemhosva pamusoro pemhosva dzinonzi dziri kuitwa mukugadzirisa nyaya
Kurwiswa kwepamutemo kunotora chimiro che kunyunyuta kwemhosva pamusoro pehurumende yedunhu, parizvino iri kutongwa nePeople's Party. Gweta rinobva kuna Zamora mbiru yemhanza, vanomiririra masangano, vanga vachitarisira kutsanangura zvinhu zvikuru zvenyunyuto, izvo zvinotsanangurwa se "zviri pedyo".
Sekureva kwegweta, nyaya iyi yakamhan'arirwa kudare iri. Mutungamiriri Mukuru weZvivakwa uye Kugara Kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvakasiyana Vatungamiriri veTerritorial Environmental Services Vari mukugadzirisa mapurojekiti ebiogas nebiomethane munharaunda. Kupomerwa uku kwakavakirwa pakuita kwe kusarura, kubiwa kwemari yeruzhinji, kunyepera magwaro ehurumende, uye kusarura kuronga maguta.
Mapoka aya anoti nzira iyo mafaira akawanda ehutungamiriri akafambiswa nayo ingadai yakagadzira mamiriro ezvinhu ekusarongeka kwakarongekanesarudzo, mukuona kwavo, dzakaitwa "vachiziva" nezvekusawirirana kwadzo nemitemo iripo. Nokudaro, vanoona nzira yemhosva senzira yavo chete yasara yekuda kuti vazvidavirire; nyaya dzakafanana dzakakonzera gakava pamusoro pemapurojekiti mune dzimwe nzvimbo, dzakadai se pauriri hwechipiri muCampos del ParaĆso.
Masangano aya anosimbirira kuti, kana chokwadi chakatsanangurwa muchikumbiro chikaratidza, mhosva dzinonzi dzaparwa dzinogona kutungamira ku zvirango zvekurambidzwa kushanda muhofisi yehurumende uye kunyange mitongo yejeri kune vakuru vezvematongerwo enyika nehunyanzvi vakaonekwa.
Zvichakadaro, mapuratifomu anoratidza kuti pane mukana njodzi yekuva nemhosva yeBhodhi pacharo Mune ramangwana: kana zvivakwa izvi zvaizovakwa nemarezenisi atopihwa, uye mushure mezvo, kushanda kwazvo kukarambidzwa nekuda kwekukundikana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemutemo kana zvakatipoteredza, makambani anotengesa anogona kukumbira muripo kubva kuhurumende yedunhu nekuda kwekubvumidza mapurojekiti kuti aenderere mberi asina kuzadzisa zvinodiwa. Nyaya umo hurumende dzakaita sarudzo nekumisa marezenisi dzinoratidza njodzi iyi, sezvakaitika apo kanzuru marezenisi akamiswa kwenguva pfupi.
Kutsoropodzwa kwekushaikwa kwekujeka uye mukana wekuwana ruzivo
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zviri kutaurwa nezvazvo nemasangano aya chine chekuita ne mukana wekuwana ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye kutora chikamu kwevagari mugwaro iri. Vagari vanoti, mumafaira akawanda, Bhodhi rakaisa "Zvipingamupinyi zviri kuramba zvichiitika" pakubvunza magwaro Kupedzwa kwemapurojekiti; matambudziko ekuongorora zvakatipoteredza pamwe chete akakanganisa maitiro pane dzimwe nguva, sezvakataurwa munyaya yenhau nezve The Atalaya.
Mapuratifomu aya anotaura kuti, mune dzimwe nguva, Mafaira akazara angadai asina kupihwaRuzivo urwu rungadai rwakazosvika pakunonoka kana kuti rungadai rwakaiswa panguva dzakaoma, izvo, vanoti, zvingadai zvakakanganisa zvikuru kuratidzwa kwezvipomerwa zvine musoro.
Uyezve, mapoka aya anoti zvakataurwa nevagari, makanzuru emaguta nemasangano emagariro evanhu Vakaregeredzwa kana kurambwa pasina mhinduro yakakwana. Kunzwa uku kwe "rusvingo rwehutungamiriri," vanotsanangura kudaro, ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvakavasunda kuenda kudare mushure me "kushandisa nzira dzese dzinogoneka." Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, mhinduro yevagari yaisanganisira kubvunzana uye maitiro ekutora chikamu akadai se kubvunza veruzhinji muLas Torres de Cotillas.
Masangano aya anopomera Bhodhi mhosva yekuratidza rusarura rwuri kutsigira ruzivo rwunopihwa nemakambani ari muchikamu ichi, kusvika pakuti, maererano neshanduro yavo, hutungamiriri hwedunhu hwaramba kufunga nezvezvidzidzo nedata zvinobvunza nezvekubatsira kwezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa nezvivakwa izvi.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mapuratifomu anonzwisisa kuti "Kusava pachena uye kutonga chaiko" pamapurojekiti ayo, nekuda kwehukuru hwawo, aizokanganisa zvikuru nharaunda yekumaruwa, mvura, mhepo uye hupenyu hwevanhu vakakanganiswa.
Kushandiswa kwemitemo yekurima nguruve uye kusava nechokwadi nezvedaro diki
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokakavadzana zviri muchikumbiro chine chekuita ne mitemo inoshandiswa kuongorora zvirimwa zvebiogasSekureva kwegweta Pilar Calvo, muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinotevera zviri kushandiswa: mitemo imwechete inoshandiswa kumapurazi enguruve.
Mutemo iwoyo unosimbisa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, a daro diki remamita mazana mashanu pakati pemapuraziyakagadzirirwa mapurazi enguruve nedzimwe nzira dzekurima nedzezvipfuyo. Zvisinei, mapuratifomu aya anoramba izvozvo Chinodiwa ichi hachizozadziswe mumapurojekiti akati wandei ebiogas, kunyangwe dziri nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri dzine njodzi dzakasiyana.
Uyezve, mapoka aya anotaura kuti zvinogona kuitika kusatevedzera zvinodiwa padaro rekuenda kunzvimbo dzemaguta uye zvivakwa zvinonetsaZvikuru, vanonyevera kuti mimwe miti yakarongwa yaizoiswa panzvimbo pfupi pane inodiwa kubva misha, dzimba dzakapararira, nzvimbo dzepeturu nezvimwe zvivakwaizvo, mukuona kwake, zvinowedzera njodzi kana tsaona kana zviitiko zvikaitika.
Masangano aya anobvunzawo kuti nzira iyo kuvakwa kwemiti kunotsanangurwa nayoVanotaura kuti mamwe mafaira haabatanidzi zvivakwa zvese, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira zvinoumba nzvimbo yeindasitiri. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira, vanotsanangura kudaro, ku zvivakwa izvo mukuita zvinopfuura miganhu yekuvaka inobvumirwa pasina izvi zvakataurwa zvakajeka mumagwaro epamutemo.
Kune vanonyunyuta, zvinhu izvi zvinoratidza a kushandiswa zvisina kurongeka kana kusakwana kwemitemo yezvakatipoteredza uye yekuronga magutanerubatsiro rusina kunanga kumakambani ekuvandudza uye njodzi yakawedzera kune nharaunda iri pedyo. Kusawirirana kwakafanana pamusoro penzvimbo nehukuru hwemapurojekiti kwave kuri misoro yenhau mune mamwe mapurovhinzi, akadai se chirimwa chikuru chakarongwa muHuesca.
Kusavapo kwezvirongwa zvekukurumidzira uye manejimendi yekugaya chikafu
Mukutaura kwehunyanzvi chete, kunyunyuta kunoramba kuripo kushaikwa kana kusakwana kwezvirongwa zvekukurumidzira mumapurojekiti akawanda. Masangano aya anoratidza kuti mafaira mazhinji haabatanidzi nzira dzakadzama dzekuita kana paine kudonha kwemvura, kuputika kana zvimwe zviitiko zvine chekuita negasi rinogadzira zvinhu zvipenyu, kunyangwe zviri nzvimbo dzinobata magasi ane njodzi nemarara.
Kumapoka aya, kushaikwa kwehurongwa hwekuchengetedza hwakanyatsojeka ndiko kunyanya kunetseka munzvimbo dzekumaruwauko zvinhu zvekushandisa panguva yenjodziāvanodzima moto, mabasa ehutano kana kuchengetedzwa kwevanhuāzvinowanzova kure uye zviine zvinhu zvishoma.
Imwe pfungwa inokosha ndeye manejimendi yezvinhu zvakabikwa uye kugaya, zvasara zvinobva mukugaya kwemvura isina mweya. Sekureva kwemapuratifomu, mumapurojekiti mazhinji Makambani haafanirwe kutaura kubva pakutanga kuti marara eorganic achabva kupi. izvo zvinodyisa zvirimwa, kana uko huwandu hwakawanda hwekugaya hunobva mudumbu huchaiswa kana kurapwa.
Mapoka aya anosimbisa kuti iyi itsvina yakawanda uye kuti, mune dzimwe nguva, Miti yakarongwa yaisazova nezvinhu zvakakwana mukati memakiromita gumi nemashanu enharaunda kushanda nesimba rakazara. Panguva imwe chete, vanoti Paisazova nenzvimbo yakakwana yekurima mukati memakiromita makumi matatu enharaunda kuparadzira kugaya pasina kunyorovesa ivhu kana kukonzera kusvibiswa kwemvura.
Kusanganiswa uku kwekusava nechokwadi pamusoro pekwakabva marara uye kutarisirwa kwawo kunotevera kunoita kuti mapuratifomu aya aise mamwe mapurojekiti muzvikamu se "miti mikuru yakakura"kugona kwayo kuraramaākwezvakatipoteredza, kwehunyanzvi uye kwehupfumiākwaizofanira kuratidzwa neruzivo rwakasimba.
Nyaya yezvehupfumi: mitengo, mari yemasheya uye njodzi kumari yeruzhinji
Nyaya iyi inotarisawo pane makambani anotsigira makambani aya kuti akwanise kuwana mari uye abudirire mune zvemariSekureva kwemasangano aya, chikumbiro kubva ku chibvumirano chezvakatipoteredza Zvinosanganisira kubhadhara mutengo uri pedyo ne2.900 euros, iyo inowedzerwa pamusoro pe 1% yehuwandu hwese hweprojekiti.
Zvisinei, mapoka aya anonyevera kuti Makambani mazhinji akagadzirwa kuti ashambadze mafekitori aya ane mari shoma yekugovana., kumativi e 3.000 eurosMukuona kwavo, nhamba iyoyo haina kukwana zvakakwana kubhadhara mari yekudyara, mari yekutanga, uye mari inogona kubhadharwa kubva muzviitiko kana zvikwereti zvemangwana.
Saka mapuratifomu aya anopa zano rekuti njodzi mbiriKune rumwe rutivi, mamwe makambani angasakwanisa kuzadzisa zvese zvavanosungirwa kuita zvemari, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kumapurojekiti asina kupera kana zvivakwa zvinongoshanda zvishoma. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana paine matambudziko akakomba, kubhuroka, kana kuvharwa kwemafekitori, chikamu chemari inozopedzisira yava pahutungamiriri hwehurumende uye, pamwe chete, pavagari..
Uyezve, masangano aya anosimbisa kuti kana Bhodhi rikaramba richipa mvumo pasina kuvimbisa kutevedzera mitemo zvakanyanya, zvichavhura mukana wematambudziko emangwana. zvikumbiro zvekuva nemutoro wekukuvaraNemamwe mashoko, makambani anogona kukumbira muripo wemari kubva kuhurumende nekuda kwekubvumira mari yekudyara iyo isingazokonzere kushanda zvakanaka kwemafekitori.
Mupfungwa iyi, mapoka aya anosimbisa kuti kungwara kwehutungamiriri hakusi nyaya yezvakatipoteredza kana yehutano hweveruzhinji chete, asiwo imwe nzira yekudzivirira matambudziko. kudzivirira mari yeruzhinji kubva kumari inogona kubhadharwa inosvika mamiriyoni emadhora zvichibva pakugadziriswa nekukurumidza kana kusashanda zvakanaka.
Kusawirirana pachena pamusoro pemhando yesimba munzvimbo dzekumaruwa
Kunze kwenyaya dzemutemo chete, nyaya iyi inoratidza kusawirirana kukuru pamusoro pesimba nemuenzaniso webudiriro munzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzeCastile neLeĆ³nMasangano emunharaunda anoti haapikisi simba rinogona kushandiswazve, asi anonyevera nezvenjodzi yekushandura nzvimbo huru dzenharaunda kuita "Nzvimbo yechibayiro" yemapurojekiti makuru emaindasitiri.
Mapoka aya anoshora kuti zvirimwa izvi zvakawanda zviri kutariswa mu madhorobha madiki, ane vagari vashoma uye zviwanikwa zvishomauko kugona kwekuita zvinoenderana nenjodzi dzezvakatipoteredza kana dzemagariro evanhu kwakaderera. Mukufunga kwavo, kuwanda kwemapurojekiti ebiogas nebiomethane kunowedzera kune zvimwe zvinonetsa panyika, zvakaita semapurazi emafekitori, mapurazi makuru emhepo, kana mafekitori emagetsi anodziya.
Muchiitiko ichi, vanoda kuronga simba kwakarongeka uye kubatanidzwaizvo zvinotarisa kugona kwenzvimbo imwe neimwe kutakura, mafungiro evagari vemo, uye basa rekurima kwechinyakare nekurima zvipfuyo. Vanokumbirawo kuti kudzora kwehunyanzvi, kuongorora zvakatipoteredza uye kutarisa kwakazvimirira parudzi urwu rweprojekiti; zvirongwa zvekuratidzira uye gakava revanhu, zvakaita se Kuratidzira kwenyika Mira BiogasVanosimbisa chishuwo ichocho chevagari.
Masangano aya anogumisa kuti chinangwa chavo hachisi chekungomisa dzimwe nyaya chete, asi kutanga gakava guru pamusoro pekuti zvivakwa zvitsva zvesimba zvinogadzirwa sei uye kupi MuSpain, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekumaruwa idzo, vanoti, dzatove nemakumi emakore ekushomeka kwevanhu uye kushomeka kwemabasa.
Nekuratidzwa kweizvi kunyunyuta kwemhosva pamusoro peJunta de Castilla y LeĆ³n yemapurojekiti ebiogasMasangano makumi maviri nerimwe nemapuratifomu aripo ari kutsvaga kuti dare riongorore zvizere maitiro ekutonga kwezvivakwa izvi, kuongororwa kana mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, kuronga maguta, uye kujeka kwezvekujeka yaremekedzwa, uye kusarudzwa kwemhosva dzakaitwa panguva iyi. Pakumirira mutongo wedare, gasi rebiogas riripo uye rave rimwe remapoinzi akanyanya kukakavadzana maererano nekuitwa kwezvivakwa zvitsva zvesimba mumaruwa eSpain.
