Kana mvura inosvika papombi yepamba pako isina kuchena zvachose kana kuti iine zvisaririra zvisingadiwe zvakaita seklorini, simbi dzinorema kana tupukanana, a sefa yemvura Inogona kunge iri mhinduro yakanaka kune hutano hwako. Ichi chishandiso chinobatsira kubvisa zvakawanda zvezvikamu zvinogona kukanganisa kunwa uye kuravira kwemvura, zvichikupa iwe kuwana yakachena, yakachengeteka mvura.
Muviri wemunhu unoda mvura yakachena kuti ushande zvakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo munyika dzakadai seSpain, vakawanda vevagari vemo vachiwana mvura yokunwa, izvi hazvirevi nguva dzose kuti imvura isina zvinosvibisa kana kuti zvinonaka zvisingafadzi. Kuvimbisa mvura yemhando yepamusoro, pane zvakasiyana mhando dzemasefa emvura iyo inogona kuiswa mumba kuti ivandudze kurapwa kwemvura yatinodya zuva nezuva.
Zvadaro, tichatsanangura marudzi akasiyana-siyana emasefa emvura, kushanda kwawo, zvakanakira, zvisingabatsiri uye zvose zvaunoda kuziva kuti usarudze iyo inonyatsokodzera zvaunoda.
Nzira yekusarudza sefa yemvura
Usati watenga chero rudzi rwesefa, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvimwe zvinhu zvinokubatsira iwe kuita sarudzo yakanaka zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.
Kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengeteka
Chinhu chekutanga chekutarisa ndechekuti sefa yemvura yauri kufunga inosangana nemirau yekuchengetedza uye zviyero. Semuyenzaniso, muSpain zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvionekwe kana zvichifambirana nemirairo yeEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA) yekuUnited States kana yakaenzana nayo muEurope, iyo UNE-EN 14898 standard.
Aya mazinga anovimbisa kuti sefa inokwanisa kubvisa zvinosvibisa zvakanyanya uye kuti mvura yakasefa yakachengeteka kushandiswa.
Mhando dzezvinosvibisa zvinobvisa
Haasi ese mafirita akagadzirwa akaenzana, uye izvi zvinosanganisira kugona kwavo kubvisa marudzi akasiyana ezvinosvibisa. Mamwe mafirita anoshanda zvakanyanya pakubvisa makemikari akadai seklorini kana lead, nepo mamwe akagadzirirwa kubvisa mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi uye tupukanana. Zvakakosha kusarudza sefa inobata zvinosvibisa zviri mumvura yekwaunogara.
Kugara uye kuchengetedza
Kugadzirisa kusefa chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Mamwe mafirita anogona kugara kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu, nepo mamwe, senge ceramic mafirita, anogona kugara kusvika kumakore makumi maviri nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Ita shuwa kuti sefa ine cartridge yekutsiva system kana kugadzirisa nyore kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo kwenguva refu.
Mhando dzemasefa emvura
Kwemakore, zvakasiyana-siyana mhando dzemasefa emvura, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kurapa marudzi akasiyana ezvinosvibisa. Pazasi, isu tinoongorora izvo zvakajairika uye maitiro avo makuru.
Activated carbon filter
Iyi ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa uye ane mukurumbira mafirita nekuda kwekugona kwayo kubvisa zvimedu, sediment, uye makemikari makomisheni. Inoshanda kushandisa activated kabhoni, adsorbent material inobata tsvina kubva mumvura. Kunyangwe zvisingashande pakurwisa zvese zvinosvibisa, activated carbon filters inoshanda pakubvisa chlorine, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), mishonga yezvipembenene, benzene, uye mamwe masimbi anorema semekiyuri.
Iyo activated carbon filter inouya mune mbiri mharidzo:
- Activated carbon blocks: Kunyanya kushanda pakubvisa zvinosvibisa uye sediment nekuda kweiyo hombe yekubata kumeso.
- Granular activated carbon: Zvishoma kushanda, asi kazhinji zvine mari.
Chinonyanya kukanganisa ndechekuti haibvise zvicherwa zvakanyungudutswa senge calcium uye magnesium, uye haibvise mamwe makemikari akadai se arsenic, nitrate kana fluorides.
reverse osmosis sefa
Mafirita Inverse osmosis Vanoshanda zvakanyanya mukubvisa tsvina yakanyungudutswa mumvura. Iyi sisitimu inoshandisa semipermeable membrane inochengeta tsvina uku ichibvumira mamorekuru emvura kupfuura nawo. Reverse osmosis inogona kubvisa kusvika ku99% yezvinosvibisa, kusanganisira mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, munyu, organic compounds uye heavy metals.
Iyi nzira, zvisinei, ine dambudziko rekushandiswa kwepamusoro kwemvura inoparara panguva yekusefa, sezvo mvura zhinji inobviswa pamwe chete nezvinosvibisa. Pamusoro pezvo, vamwe vatsoropodzi vanopokana kuti reverse osmosis yakasefa mvura inogona kushaya zvicherwa zvakakosha kuhutano hwevanhu.
Ultraviolet (UV) sefa
UV mafirita anoshandisa ultraviolet chiedza kuparadza pathogenic microorganisms iripo mumvura. Iyi sefa inoshanda zvakanyanya pakuuraya utachiona hwemvura kubva kubhakitiriya, mavhairasi uye protozoa, asi haishande pakubvisa zvidimbu zvakanyungudutswa, chlorine kana heavy metals. Nechikonzero ichi, mafirita eUV anowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi emafirita akadai seakabatidzwa kabhoni kana reverse osmosis.
ozone sefa
El ozone sefa Inoshanda neoxidizing zvinosvibisa zviri mumvura, kunyanya tupukanana senge mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi uye mold. Iyi nzira inoshandura okisijeni iripo mumvura kuita ozone, iyo inobva yaita oxidize uye inobvisa microorganisms. Nekudaro, sekunge ne ultraviolet mwenje, rudzi urwu rwesefa harushande pakubvisa zvimedu zvakasimba kana makemikari.
ceramic sefa
ari ceramic filters Isarudzo inogara kwenguva refu yekusefa mvura. Iwo anoumbwa ane porous ceramic barriers inobvumira mvura kuti ipfuure nepo ichiteya zvinosvibisa. Inonyanya kukosha pakubvisa utachiona hwakadai sebhakitiriya uye protozoa, kunyange zvazvo zvisingabvisi makemikari kana zvimedu zvakanyungudutswa mumvura.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru erudzi urwu rwesefa ndeyekureba kwayo, sezvo inogona kugara kusvika kumakore makumi maviri nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera, zvichiita kuti ive yehupfumi yenguva refu sarudzo.
Zvikonzero zvekutenga marudzi emasefa emvura
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekufunga kutenga sefa yemvura yemumba, kupfuura yakavandudzwa kunaka kwemvura.
Kuderedza kushandiswa kwepurasitiki
Kushandiswa kwemvura yemubhodhoro kune zvakakosha zvakatipoteredza nekuda kwekushandiswa kwepurasitiki. Nekuisa sefa yemvura kumba, unoderedza kudiwa kwemabhodhoro epurasitiki, izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwechinhu ichi uye kukurudzira mararamiro akasimba.
Mari yakaderera kwenguva refu
Kana iwe ukashandisa mvura yemubhodhoro nguva dzose, mari yose inogona kuwedzera kusvika kune yakawanda gore rose. Kusarudza mvura yefiltration system inomiririra kutanga kudyara, asi nekufamba kwenguva, ine mari yakawanda pane kugara uchitenga mvura yemubhodhoro.
Kunatsiridza kuravira kwemvura
Chlorine, imwe yemakemikari anonyanya kushandiswa kuuraya utachiona mvura, inogona kukanganisa kuravira kwayo. Sefa yemvura yakakodzera inobvisa chlorine, ichivandudza zvakanyanya kuravira kwemvura uye kuita kuti inakidze kushandisa.
Kudzivirirwa kwemidziyo uye mapaipi
Mvura yakaoma ine yakakwira calcium uye magnesium zviri mukati inogona kuvaka mumidziyo nemapombi, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza uye kuderedza hupenyu hwemidziyo. Sefa yakakodzera inoderedza sediment iyi, kuchengetedza midziyo yako.
Mienzaniso yemhando dzemasefa emvura
jar format
Imwe yeanonyanya kuwanikwa uye ari nyore kushandisa mafirita ijagi fomati, yave yakakurumbira nekuda kwemhando dzakaita seBrita. Rudzi urwu rwesefa rwakanakira avo vari kutsvaga mhinduro iri nyore uye ine hupfumi yekusefa mvura yemazuva ese. Kunyangwe isingabvisi simbi inorema kana makemikari akaomarara, inoshanda mukubvisa sediment nekuvandudza kunaka nekudzikisa lime uye chlorine.
faucet sefa
ari faucet filters sePhilips AWP3703 inoiswa zviri nyore papombi spout uye inokutendera kuti uwane mvura yakasefa ipapo pese paunobatidza pombi. Aya mafirita anoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura mapitcher pakubvisa zvimwe zvinosvibisa, kunyangwe achida nguva nenguva kugadzirisa kuti achinje ma cartridges.
Kusefa mvura pamusha haisi nzira chete yekuvandudza kunaka kwayo, asiwo kudyara kwenguva refu kuchengetedza hutano hwako uye zvakatipoteredza.