Wind Farm Kuvaka: Yakazara Maitiro Nemienzaniso Chaiyo

Wakamboona here eolico Park kushanda. Maturbine emhepo nemablades awo achifamba uye achigadzira simba. Zvisinei, shure kwezvose izvi, kune chidzidzo chikuru chemhepo, nzvimbo yemagetsi emhepo, simba rinodiwa, nezvimwewo. Mune ino post tichaona nhanho nhanho zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve kuvaka purazi remhepo.

Iwe unoda here kudzidza zvese izvo simba remhepo rinogadzira?

Kuyera kwemhepo

Zviripachena tiri kutaura nezvazvo mhepo ine simba, saka chakakosha chekutanga kudzidza icho zvinoitwa pamhepo. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva hutongi hwemhepo hunovhuvhuta munzvimbo yaunoda kuvaka purazi remhepo. Hazvisi zvakakosha chete kuziva rudzi rwemhepo inopararira, asiwo kukurumidza kwainovhuvhuta uye kuwanda kwayo.

Nguva dzinoshandiswa kuyera mhepo dzinosiyana zvichienderana nechinangwa chepurojekiti. Kazhinji, zviyero izvi zvinoitwa kwegore rose kuti zvive nemufananidzo wakajeka uye kudzivirira kusava nechokwadi.

Mhepo inoyerwa kubva kunhatu dzinokosha: blade tip, nzvimbo yepakati uye hub urefu. Nenzira iyi, kukosha kwemhepo kwakanyatsojeka uye kunobatsira pakuvaka purazi remhepo.

Kuyera, ivo vanoshandiswa anemometers, hygrometers, mamiriro ekunze vanes, thermometers uye barometers, yakaiswa pamasiti uye shongwe panzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakataridzwa, kuve nechokwadi chekururama kwezviyero nekufamba kwenguva.

Sarudzo uye kuyerwa kwenzvimbo

Mushure mekuwana ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pemhepo, zvinodikanwa kuti udzidze nzvimbo iyo paki inotarisirwa kuiswa. Izvi zvakakosha, sezvo purofiti yepaki haizotsamira chete pachiyero chemhepo, asiwo nehunhu hwenzvimbo. Iyo inowanikwa pamusoro, orography uye kuwanikwa kune ivhu zvinhu zvakakosha zvekubudirira kweprojekiti..

Iwe unofanirwa kuve nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezvose zviri zviviri topography uye zvingangoita zvivakwa zvinodiwa, senge migwagwa, crane work platforms, uye tambo dzekufambisa dzemagetsi.

Ndichiri kutsvaga ivhu rakakodzera zvakanyanya, zvakakoshawo kukwenenzvera bhajeti. Kudzidza kwakanaka kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira mari yekuwedzera mukati mekuvaka uye kunyange kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa.

Wind farm performance calculation

Kamwe dura remhepo remhepo rawanikwa uye kuongororwa kwenzvimbo kwaitwa, iyo inotarisirwa kuita kwepaki inoverengerwa. Kuverenga uku kunoda kuona kuti isimba rakawanda sei nzvimbo ichakwanisa kuburitsa kubva kune iripo mhepo zviwanikwa. Izvi zvinoitwa zvichibva pane simba rezita remhepo yakasarudzwa turbines, iyo topographic dhizaini uye marongero awo..

Ongororo iyi inosanganisira yakagadziridzwa dhizaini uchishandisa yakasarudzika software kugadzirisa yakanakisa nzvimbo yega yega turbine yemhepo.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti chikamu chekutanga ichi hachifungidziri kurasikirwa kwemagetsi kunogona kuitika muzvivako zvekubatsira (zvakadai semitsara yekufambisa), kana zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvemangwana zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda.

Chikamu pamberi pekuvakwa kwepurazi remhepo

Asati atanga kuvaka pachayo, iyo tekinoroji kuita, mari uye kutevedzera mutemo kuona kuti chirongwa chinofamba zvakanaka. Basa reuinjiniya rinotarisa pakurongeka kwenzvimbo, manejimendi enjodzi uye kugadzirisa zviwanikwa.

Yekuwedzera geotechnical uye ongororo yezvakatipoteredza inoitwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwenyika uye kutevedzera mirau yezvakatipoteredza, kuderedza zvinokanganisa uye kuchengetedza zvese nharaunda nemhuka dzenzvimbo.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuongorora kuwanikwa kwesaiti uye kuronga nzira dzekutakura dzekutakura zvinhu zvakakura semablades neshongwe.

Zvinhu zvekuvakwa kwepurazi remhepo

Kuvakwa kwepurazi remhepo kunosanganisira zvikamu zvakati:

• mabasa ehurumende: Mapuratifomu, nheyo uye migwagwa yekupinda kune mhepo turbines inovakwa. Izvi zvinogona kutora pakati pemwedzi mina ne4, zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye ukuru hwepurojekiti.
• Kubatana kwemagetsi: Magadzirirwo emagetsi akaiswa kuti abatanidze mhepo yemhepo kune grid. Danho iri rinogona kugara pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu negumi nemisere.
• Kuiswa kwemagetsi emhepo: Kana mabasa ehurumende apera, maturbine emhepo anounganidzwa uye kuunganidzwa, izvo zvinogona kutora pakati pemwedzi 12 ne24 zvichienderana nekukura kwepaki.

Muchina unoshandiswa mukugadzika ma turbines emhepo akanyanya kusimba, anosanganisira akakura ma cranes anokwanisa kusimudza zvivakwa zvinodarika 100 metres kumusoro.

Mabasa ekugadzirisa purazi remhepo

Kana paki yangoshanda, zvakakosha kuita a kugara uchigadzirisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kwete maturbine emhepo chete, asiwo zvivako zvekubatsira zvakadai sezviteshi zvemagetsi, mitsara yekufambisa uye migwagwa yekupinda.

Mutengo wekugadzirisa unoenderana zvakananga nehutano hwekuvaka kwepaki, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwemagetsi emhepo akaiswa. Paki inosvika makumi mashanu emagetsi emhepo inoda vanhu vangangosvika vatanhatu kuti vaongororwe nguva dzose, pamwe nerutsigiro rwakawedzerwa rwekugadzirisa kwehafu-pagore uye ongororo yakajairika. Maintenance mabasa anosanganisira:

• Lubrication ye mechanical components.
• Ongororo yekutonga uye kutaurirana masisitimu.
• Kutsiviwa kwezvikamu zvakasakara.

Nekuchengetedza maitiro ekugadzirisa zvakakodzera, hupenyu hurefu hwepaki hunovimbiswa uye nguva isina kurongwa inochengeterwa zvishoma. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nguva yekushanda kwema turbines emhepo inogona kuvandudzwa, kuve nechokwadi chekubatsira kwavo mumakore.

Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kudzorerwa kwevhu

Kana hupenyu hunobatsira hwepurazi remhepo hwapera, kubviswa kunofanira kuitwa nemazvo kuti kuderedze kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvivakwa zvisiri zvechigarire, senge macranes nemigwagwa yekupinda kwenguva pfupi, inobviswa uye inodzokororwa kana kuchinjirwa mapurojekiti matsva.

Ivhu iro ma turbines emhepo anga aripo anogona kudzoreredzwa kuburikidza nekugadzira nzvimbo uye basa rekudyara masango, zvichibvumira ecosystem kuti iwanezve chimiro chayo chechisikigo. Ichi chikamu chakakosha chekutevedzera mitemo yezvakatipoteredza uye kudzikisira mhedzisiro yenguva refu yekuvakwa kwepaki.

Iye zvino iwe unonzwisisa zvese zvinodiwa pakuvaka nekuchengetedza purazi remhepo, kubva pazvidzidzo zvekutanga kusvika padanho rekuputswa. Simba reMhepo harisi simba rakasimba chete asi rinodawo kunyatsodzidza, kuronga uye kuita kuti rive nechokwadi chekuti rinoshanda kwenguva refu.