ari mapurazi emhepo Ivo iboka remhepo turbines izvo shandura simba remhepo kuita simba remagetsi. Aya mapaki anogona kuwanikwa ese ari pasi uye pagungwa, aine mabhenefiti akasiyana uye matambudziko emhando yega yega. Iwo makuru pasi rose akagoverwa kunyanya pakati peUnited States, China, United Kingdom neIndia, zvichiratidza maitiro epasi rose akananga kusimba rakachena uye rinodzokororwazve.
Panguva ino, 8 pamapurazi gumi makuru emhepo pasi rose ari muUnited States, ayo mashanu ari muTexas. Nekudaro, huwandu hwakaiswa hwemapaki munyika dzakaita seChina kana India huri kukura nekukurumidza, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti zvakawanda zvezvivakwa izvi zvichave zvakakura uye zvine simba zvakanyanya papasi mumakore anotevera. Mukati me TOP 10 kune imwe chete yemhepo purazi yemhepo, zvichiratidza kusamira zvakanaka uko mapaki epasi achiri kuchengetedza maererano nekuiswa kwesimba. Pazasi, tinokuratidza kupatsanurwa kwemapurazi makuru emhepo pasi rose zvinoenderana nekwavo yakaiswa uye mamwe data akakodzera.
1. Alta Mhepo Simba Center:
El Alta Mhepo Simba Center (AWEC, Alta Wind Energy Center), iri mu Tehachapi, Kern County, California, United States. purazi guru remhepo pamahombekombe pasi rose, ine simba rekushandisa re 1.548 MW.
Paki iyi yakawedzerwa muzvikamu zvakati wandei, pakutanga iine mazana matanhatu emagetsi, asi inotarisirwa kuramba ichikura kusvika yasvika simba rekupedzisira re600 MW. Terra-Gen Power ndiyo kambani inoona nezvekuvandudzwa kwayo nekushanda kwayo, ichishanda zvakanyanya nematurbines emhepo kubva kuGeneral Electric neVestas, maviri emhando dzinotungamira mukugadzirwa kwesimba remhepo.
2. Vafudzi Flat Wind Wind Farm:
Iri pedyo neArlington, kumabvazuva kweOregon, United States, iyo Vafudzi Flat Wind Farm Ndiyo yechipiri pakukura mhepo purazi pasi rose ine yakaiswa simba re 845 MW.
Chirongwa ichi chakagadzirwa ne Caithness Energy uye inofukidza anopfuura 70 km² mumatunhu eGilliam neMorrow. Payakatanga kushanda muna 2012, yakazvimisikidza seimwe yemapurojekiti makuru pasi rose, ichipa simba rinodiwa mudzimba dzinopfuura 235.000 muCalifornia. Maturbine anoshandiswa mupaki iyi anonyanya kubva kuGeneral Electric, ane simba rezita re2,5 MW pachikamu.
3. Roscoe Wind Farm:
Yechitatu yakakura mhepo purazi munyika Roscoe Mhepo Farm, iri pedyo neAbilene, Texas, United States, ine simba rakaiswa re 781,5 MW.
Chii chinoita kuti paki iyi ive mutsauko kuvakwa kwayo muzvikamu zvina, zvakapedzwa muna 2009, ichifukidza 400 km² yemapurazi. Huwandu hwemagetsi emhepo akaiswa, huwandu hwe627 hwakaparadzaniswa ne270 metres kubva kune mumwe, hunovabvumira kupa simba kumazana ezviuru edzimba. Maturbines anoshandiswa anosanganisira zvikamu kubva kuMitsubishi, Siemens neGeneral Electric, ane masimba kubva pa1 MW kusvika pa2,3 MW.
4. Horse Hollow Wind Power Center:
El Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center, zvakare iri muTexas, pakati peTaylor neNolan matunhu, ine inoiswa simba re 735,5 MW, zvichiita kuti ive purojekiti yechina yakakura kwazvo yemhepo yepamhenderekedzo yegungwa pasi rose.
Yakavakwa muzvikamu zvakati kuti muna 2005 na2006, paki iyi inoshandiswa nemainjiniya kubva. NextEra Energy Resources uye ine huwandu hwe421 wind turbines emasimba akasiyana. Iwo maturbine ane hurefu hunodarika 79 metres uye anopa simba kune anopfuura 180.000 dzimba.
5. Capricorn Ridge Wind Farm:
El Capricorn Ridge Wind Farm iri pakati peSterling neCoke County, muTexas, United States, ine simba rakaiswa re 662,5 MW. Yakatangwa muna 2007 uye yakapera muna 2008, paki iyi ine 342 GE 1,5 MW ma turbines emhepo y 65 Siemens 2,3 MW magetsi emhepo, iyo inogona kuyera kupfuura mamita 79 kureba.
Kugadzirwa kwayo kwesimba kunokwana kupa dzimba dzinopfuura 220.000, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yemapurazi emhepo anoshanda zvakanyanya mudunhu reTexas.
6.London Array Offshore Wind Farm:
Iri paThames Estuary, anopfuura makiromita makumi maviri kubva kumahombekombe eKent neEssex, iyo London Array Offshore Wind Farm Ndiro purazi guru remhepo rekunze kwenyika pasi rose rine simba rakaiswa re 630 MW. Iyo purojekiti yakagadziridzwa nevainjiniya kubva kuDong Energy, E.ON neMasdar, uye inotarisirwa kuti muchikamu chayo chechipiri inogona kusvika pakukwana kwe870 MW.
7.Fantanele-Cogealac Wind Farm:
El Fantanele-Cogealac Mhepo Farm Inowanikwa mudunhu reDobruja, Romania. Nesimba rakaiswa re 600 MW, ndiro purazi guru remhepo muEurope.
Nzvimbo dzepaki dzakagadzirwa ne240 General Electric wind turbines, imwe neimwe iine simba re2,5 MW. Iyi paki inovhara simba rinodikanwa remazana ezviuru zvemazana edzimba dzeRomania uye inomiririra 10% yegirini simba rekugadzira munyika ino.
8. Fowler Ridge Mhepo Farm:
El Fowler Ridge Wind Farm iri muBenton County, Indiana, United States. Nekugona kwe 599,8 MW, ipurazi remhepo rechisere pakukura pasi rose.
Yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri, Fowler Ridge ine turbines kubva kune akasiyana mhando seVestas neGE, inofukidza anopfuura 20.000 mahekita. Paki iyi inotarisirwa kupa simba kudzimba dzinodarika mazana maviri ezviuru mudunhu iri.
9. Sweetwater Wind Farm:
El Sweetwater Wind Farm, zvakare iri muTexas, ine yakaiswa simba re 585,3 MW. Chirongwa ichi chakavakwa muzvikamu zvishanu kubva muna 2003 kusvika 2007, pachishandiswa marudzi akasiyana-siyana emagetsi emhepo.
Iine musanganiswa wematurbines kubva kuGE, Mitsubishi neSiemens, paki iyi mumwe muenzaniso wesimba guru rekushandisa simba iro nyika yeTexas inayo.
10. Buffalo Gap Wind Wind:
El Buffalo Gap Park, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAbilene, Texas, inovhara chiyero chegumi makuru emapurazi emhepo pasi rose ane simba rakaiswa 523,3 MW. Paki iyi yakavakwa muzvikamu zvitatu, kutanga muna 2006, uye ine huwandu hwe296 turbines.
Chikamu chekutanga chakashandisa Vestas wind turbines, nepo zvikamu zvekupedzisira zvakabatanidza GE neSiemens turbines, ichizvibatanidza sechiratidzo mukugadzirwa kwesimba rakachena kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States.
Kusimudzirwa kwemapurazi emhepo pasi rose kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi nekumhanya kwakanyanya, nemapurojekiti muChina, India neEurope achipokana neakatotangwa. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi uye zvirongwa zvakasvibirira zviri kuramba zvichidikanwa kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, mapurazi emhepo ari kuzvisimbisa seimwe yemhinduro dzesimba remangwana.