Tidal Lagoon Power ikambani yeBritish yakaronga kugadzirwa kweambitious network ye madhamu ekugadzira pedyo neUK coast. Chinangwa chikuru cheprojekiti ndechekutora mukana we Simba remvura yegungwa, simba rinogadziriswa simba rinogadzirwa nekufamba kwemafungu. Nenetiweki iyi, kambani inotarisira kuvhara chikamu chakakosha chesimba rinodiwa nenyika.
Kushandiswa kwe Simba remvura yegungwa Hazvishamisi muUK, iyo mahombekombe anoona misiyano mikuru mumazinga egungwa nekuda kwemafungu. Imwe yemapurojekiti makuru atove kuitwa ndeye Swansea Bay, muWales, uko yekutanga yeaya madhamu ekugadzira aigona kupa simba kune anopfuura 150,000 dzimba.
Sei vakasarudza kuwana madhamu ekugadzira uye simba remvura?
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha zvekusarudza simba remvura pachinzvimbo chesimba remhepo ndicho kuwanda kwemvura zvichienzaniswa nemhepo. Mvura yegungwa ndiyo 832 times deser kupfuura mhepo, izvo zvinoreva kuti mvura yegungwa yemafundo mashanu chete ine simba rekinetic rakakura kudarika mhepo ye5 km/h. Ichi chivakwa chemvura chinoreva kuti ma turbines emugungwa anogona kugadzira simba zvakanyanya uye nehukuru hudiki kana huchienzaniswa nemhepo turbines.
Kune avo vasina kujairana nekumhanya mumafundo, 1 knot inofanana ne 1,85 km / h, kureva kuti, mvura yegungwa ye5 knots ine sipidhi inosvika 9,26 km / h, iyo yakaderera zvikuru kupfuura iyo yemagetsi emhepo, asi ine mukana wekugadzira simba rakawanda.
Uyezve, chimwe chakanakira ndechekuti iyo tidal turbines Iwo madiki uye ane a kushanda kuri nyore. Sezvo mvura yemugungwa ichiyerera nemumaturbines, inotenderera kugadzira magetsi, ayo anotakurwa kumhara kuburikidza netambo dzepasi pemvura.
Mavambo nematanho ekutanga
Iyo yakakura chirongwa che Tidal Lagoon Power ichatanga nebvunzo swansea bay, Wales. Mvura dzeiyi bay dzinozivikanwa nekuwanda kwemafungu emvura, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka yekuyedza tekinoroji iyi.
Ichi chirongwa chekuyedza chichasanganisira kuvakwa kwemudhuri wakareba 9,5 km, unotenderedza dhamu rekugadzira 11.5 km². Mugungwa iri kumativi 30 turbines, imwe neimwe ine dhayamita ye 7,35 mamita. Iwo ma turbine ane bidirectional dhizaini inozotendera kuti simba rigadzirwe zvese kana masaisai achikwira uye kana achidonha, kuve nechokwadi kuenderera kushanda kweanenge. Maawa gumi nematanhatu pazuva.
Iyi purojekiti yekutanga ine simba rekupa simba kune Dzimba 155,000 mumakore zana nemakumi maviri anotevera. Kana kuvakwa kwapera, nzvimbo iyi yeSwansea inogona kunge iri muenzaniso kune dzimwe nzvimbo shanu dzeUK, kusanganisira Cardiff, Newport, Bridgwater, Somerset, West Cumbria uye Colwyn Bay muWales neEngland.
Kana mapurojekiti ese akaitika, iyo UK inogona kuwana kupihwa kwe kusvika ku8% yesimba rako rose raunoda kubudikidza nechitubu ichi. Huwandu uhu hwakakosha uye hunoratidza kugona kukuru kwesimba remvura kana zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinogonekazve.
Mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza uye zvemichina
Imwe yenharo huru mukufarira iyi mhando yekuisa ndeye yayo kubatsira mukuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni. Sezvo iyo UK yakazvipira kudzikisira kabhoni tsoka, izvi zvidyarwa zvemvura zvinomiririra kwakachena uye kunoenderana sosi yemagetsi.
Uyezve, chimiro chedhamu chaigona kushanda semhinganidzo yekudzivirira mafashamo uye gungwa rinosimuka, izvo zvaizopa mubairo wakapetwa kaviri. Saizvozvowo, kufanotaura kwemafungu kunobvumira mazinga ekugadzira simba kuti averengerwe nenzira kwayo, zvichideredza kutsamira kune mamwe asina kugadzikana sosi semhepo kana solar radiation.
Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye matambudziko
Kunyange zvazvo chirongwa ichi chawana rutsigiro rwakakura, pane zviri kunetsa maererano naro kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuvakwa kwemadhamu ekugadzira, kunosanganisira kugadzirwa kwezvipingamupinyi zvinodarika makiromita makumi maviri mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvinogona kukanganisa kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye zvipenyu zvegungwa.
Vamwe vanopikisa vanopokana kuti zvipingamupinyi izvi zvinoshandura mafambiro echisikigo emafungu uye zvinogona kukanganisa mhuka dzemugungwa, kunyanya mhando dzinotsamira pazviyereso izvi kuti zvifambe kana kudya. Iko kudikanwa kwekuita zvidzidzo zvekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza usati waenderera mberi nekuvaka kwakakura kwakasimudzwa.
Kumwe kushoropodza ndiko mutengo wemari yeprojekti. Inofungidzirwa kuti dhamu rekutanga muSwansea rinogona kudhura inenge mamiriyoni 1.200 euros, izvo zvaizowedzera mabhiri edzimba dzeBritish neanosvika makumi matatu nemana euros pagore kwemakore zana nemakumi maviri anotevera.
Zvisinei, vanotsigira chirongwa ichi vanoti, kunyange zvazvo mutengo wekutanga wakakwirisa, nekufamba kwenguva uchange wakanyanya kuderedzwa nekuderedzwa kwekudiwa kwemafuta efosi uye kuderedzwa kwemitengo yemagetsi kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Pakupedzisira, kiyi ichave yekuwana chiyero pakati pekuwedzera mabhenefiti emagetsi uye kuderedza njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza uye dzemari dzine chekuita neprojekiti.
Kuvandudzwa kwegadziriro iyi yemadhamu ekugadzira muUnited Kingdom inomiririra danho rakasimba kune ramangwana rakagadzikana, kunyange zvazvo zvisingazove pasina matambudziko. Mayedzo ekutanga uye zvidzidzo muSwansea zvichave zvine hunyanzvi mukutsanangura gwara richatorwa nekuzvipira uku kune simba remvura.
Tine migwagwa yemigwagwa, maestuaries nemumadhaka izvo zvinogona kuita zvimwechete pamwe nemari shoma yezvehupfumi nezvakatipoteredza, semumagayo emvura. MuFrance panga paine chiteshi chemagetsi chemomomotive kwemakore
Wanyatsotaura chokwadi Emilio, pane zvinhu zviri nyore kwazvo kuita uye zviripachena zvine yakaderera nharaunda kukanganisa, uko kuchazogara kuripo.
MuUnited Kingdom zviri pachena kuti vanoda kuenda muhombe asi chimwe chinhu ndechekuti ivo vanogona.
Tichave takatarisa kuti tione kuti chirongwa chinoshanduka sei uye kana chichiitwa kana kwete.
Kutenda nekupindura uye kukwazisa.