El Tourism chikamu Ndiyo imwe yezvikamu zviri kufambira mberi zvakanyanya mukuitwa kwe simba rinowedzeredzwa uye maitiro anogara aripo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kwete chete mahotera uye pekugara, asi zvakare nzira yekufambisa, mabasa muzvisikwa uye indasitiri yese yakavatenderedza. Kuedza uku kunopindura kudiwa kuri kukura kubva kuvashanyi kune dzimwe sarudzo dzine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukosha kwekuchengetedza zviwanikwa, izvo zvinonyanya kukwezva vafambi.
Kuzvipira kwechikamu chezvekushanya kune simba rinovandudzwa
ari maketani makuru ehotera uye nzvimbo diki dzekugara dziri kutora simba rakachena sechikamu chemaitiro avo ekuchengetedza. Mahotera, anowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinowanikwa zviwanikwa zvechisikigo, ane mukana wekushandisa simba rinogoneka senge solar, mhepo, biomass, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo, geothermal kana marine simba.
Pakati pemienzaniso inonyanya kuzivikanwa mahotera anoshandura zvivakwa zvawo kuti zvienderane nazvo Yakachena matekinoroji. Munzvimbo dzine maawa akawanda ekupenya kwezuva, simba rezuva ndiro rimwe renzvimbo dzinoshandiswa zvikuru. Simba remhepo rinopawo simba guru, kunyanya munzvimbo dzemahombekombe kana nzvimbo dzine mhepo ine simba.
Imba yekumaruwa nekugara Vashandi vomumunda vari kutungamirirawo mukushandisa ruzivo urwu kuti vashandise zvikuru zviwanikwa zvavanogona kushandisa. Izvi hazvingobvumira kuti vaderedze mutengo wesimba ravo, asi zvakare vanovandudza chimiro chavo nevatengi, avo vanonyanya kuisa kukosha kukuru pane dzekugara dzinoita maitiro ezvakatipoteredza.
Zvakanakira kushandisa simba rinogona kudzokororwa mumahotera uye zviitiko zvevashanyi
The tourism sector haisi kungoderedza zvayo kukanganiswa kwemamiriro okunze kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwesimba rakachena, asiwo kunoderedza kushandiswa kwenguva refu mari. Thanks to kugutsikana nesimba, mahotera akawanda uye nzvimbo dzekutandarira dzinokwanisa kuderedza zvakanyanya kuvimba kwavo nemagetsi akajairika uye asina kusimba, akadai segasi kana oiri.
Muenzaniso unozivikanwa munzvimbo iyi ndewe Copper Canyon Adventure Park, muMexico. Iyi purojekiti yakaisa solar panel system inopa simba kune zvese zvivakwa zvayo, ichikwanisa kudzikisa kabhoni tsoka yayo uye ichipa zvakananga kune kushanya kwakasimba. Nzvimbo dzinoenderana nemaitiro aya zvakare dzinokwezva nharaunda dzenzvimbo, dzichigadzira mabhenefiti ezvehupfumi anosimbisa machira enzvimbo.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kushandiswa kwesimba renewable zvakare kunovandudza kunaka kwehupenyu munharaunda dziri pedyo, chimwe chinhu chakakosha pabudiriro inoenderera. Magetsi akachena anogadzira mabasa emuno uye anotsigira budiriro yehupfumi kuburikidza nekugadzira maindasitiri egreen, kuve nechokwadi cheramangwana rakagadzikana kune vese.
Simba renewable: Mhinduro dzechikamu chekushanya
Kushandiswa kwe solar energy, imwe yeanonyanya kuwanikwa pakushanya, inonyanya kukosha mumahotera ari munzvimbo dzine maawa akawanda ezuva. Mahotera akawanda haasi kungoisa masolar panel chete kugadzira magetsi, asiwo nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwe mvura inopisa yemumba, nokudaro ichideredza zvakanyanya kutsamira pamafuta efossil.
Somuenzaniso, i Hotera mu Sabinares de Arlanza, iri muBurgos, Spain, yakaisa manejimendi akazara esimba rinowanikwazve. Ivo vanoshandisa musanganiswa wegeothermal uye solar simba, nekudaro vachikwanisa kuvhara izvo zvinodikanwa zvesimba zvekuiswa kwavo. Aya marudzi ezvirongwa haangobatsiri zvakatipoteredza, asiwo anovandudza ruzivo rwevafambi, avo vari kuwedzera kutsvaga pekugara nechinangwa chekuchengetedza.
Mukuwedzera kune simba rezuva, mhepo yemhepo Yakagamuchirwa nemahotera ekumaruwa semhinduro inoshanda yekudziya uye kutonhora. Rudzi urwu rwesimba rinotora mukana wekupisa kwakadzika mumhepo kuriendesa uye kurishandisa kugadzira nharaunda dzakagadzikana pasina yakananga CO2 emissions.
Munzvimbo dzine mhepo yakanaka, sezvitsuwa nemahombekombe, mhepo ine simba akawanawo mukurumbira. Nzvimbo dzekutandarira dzakaita sedziya dziri muLanzarote dzinotora mukana weiyo inogara iripo yemhepo kuisa maturbine emhepo uye kuvhara chikamu kana zvese zvavanoda simba.
Impact of renewable energy pakushanya kumaruwa
ari pekugara kumaruwa Ivo zvakare vari kubatsira zvakanyanya mukuwedzera kwekushanyirwa kwakasimba. Nekuitwa kwemasimba akachena, akadai sesimba rezuva kana biomass, mazhinji emasaiti aya ari kuve ega ega.
Somuenzaniso, i Camping Artaza, muNavarra, inongozviraramira zvizere kuburikidza nemusanganiswa we photovoltaic solar panels uye jenareta remhepo. Kupisa musasa, vanoshandisa biomass boilers, iyo inovabvumira kudzivisa zvachose kushandiswa kwemafuta. Kuzvikwanira uku hakungodzikisi kabhoni emissions chete, zvakare inokwezva zvikuru kune vafambi vanoda kudzikisa kukanganisa kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kukura kuri kudiwa kwekushanyirwa kwekumaruwa kwakasimba kuri kuitawo kuti mabhizinesi arambe ari pamberi pekusimudzira nemaitiro akadai sekudzoreredza, kutonga kwemvura nemarara, pamwe nekuzvigutsa kwesimba.
Sustainable tourism uye kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze
El kushanya kwakasimba ine basa rakakosha mu kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Nekudzikisira kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, chikamu chekushanya chinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mukuedza kwepasirese kudzikamisa mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Tourism inotsamira zvakanyanya pane ine hutano uye inoyevedza nharaunda, saka kutorwa kwesimba rinogara richiitwa kwakakosha kune iyo kuchengetedzwa kwezviwanikwa. Nekuita izvi, kushanya hakungoite kuti kuve nekugoneka kwenguva refu, asi kunoitawo basa guru mukusimudzira kukosha kwekuchengetedza nharaunda yedu.
Munyika umo vafambi vakawanda vari kutsvaga zviitiko zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, nzvimbo dzekuenda dzinotora mhinduro dzakasimba ndidzo dzinotungamira chikamu mumakore anotevera.