Mabasa evanhu anobereka inorganic tsvina, iyo inosanganisira tsvina isina kutorwa kubva kune zvipenyu, zvakadai sesimbi, mapurasitiki nezvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirwa. Tsvina idzi dzine kukanganisa kwakapararira kwezvakatipoteredza, sezvo dzisingagoni kuparara kana kutora nguva yakareba (mune dzimwe nguva mazana kana zviuru zvemakore) kuora.
Muchinyorwa chino tichapaza iyo inonyanya kukosha inorganic tsvina, kupatsanurwa kwayo uye hunhu hwakadzama kuitira kuti iwe unzwisise zviri nani kuti zvinokanganisa sei nharaunda uye kukosha kwekuibata nemazvo.
Chii chinonzi inorganic tsvina?
ari inorganic tsvina Ndizvo izvo zvinhu izvo zvisingabvi kubva kubiological process, zvinowanzo gadzirwa kuburikidza nemabasa emaindasitiri kana kushandiswa kwevanhu. Tsvina idzi dzakaumbwa nezvinhu zvisingagadzirike kana kuti zvishoma zvishoma. Mienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira mapurasitiki, simbi, girazi, uye makemikari.
Vanonetsa nekuti vanoramba vari munharaunda kwenguva yakareba, vachisvibisa ivhu, mvura nemhepo. Kunyangwe mamwe emarara aya achishandiswazve, senge simbi negirazi, mamwe ese, semamwe mapurasitiki nemarara emagetsi, zvinounza matambudziko akakura kune manejimendi ayo nekudzokorodza.
Uyezve, kurapwa kwayo kwakakosha kwakakosha kuti udzivise kuunganidzwa mumarara uye kuburitswa kwayo mune zvakasikwa.
Hunhu hunokosha hwemarara asina kusimba
Marara aya ane nhevedzano yehunhu hunoasiyanisa kubva kune organic tsvina:
- Kwete biodegradable: Tsvina zhinji haikwanise kudzokororwa kuita matenderedzwa echisikigo, kana kuti inozviita zvishoma nezvishoma. Semuenzaniso, nepo bepa rinogona kushatisa munguva pfupi, mamwe mapurasitiki anogona kutora pakati pe100 ne1000 makore kuti adzikise zvachose.
- Artificial kana maindasitiri zvinhu: Kune chikamu chikuru, inorganic tsvina haina mavambo echisikigo uye mhedzisiro yemaindasitiri maitiro kana kugadzira kwevanhu. Muenzaniso wakanaka mapurasitiki ayo, kunyangwe akaumbwa nezvinhu zvechisikigo, akapfuura nenzira dzakaoma dzemakemikari kuti ashandiswe muhuwandu hwezvigadzirwa.
- Permanence uye kuunganidza: Nekuda kwekuramba kwavo kushatiswa, marara asina kusimba anogona kuungana munzvimbo, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwevhu, mvura nemhepo. Microplastics mumakungwa uye kuburitswa kwegasi rine muchetura panguva yekupiswa kwemarara inorganic mienzaniso yakajeka yengozi iyi.
Classification uye mienzaniso inorganic tsvina
Inorganic tsvina inogona kuiswa nenzira dzakasiyana, zvichienderana nemamiriro ayo, kwaakabva kana kuumbwa:
Nekuda kwehutano hwake
Zvichienderana nechimiro chavo chemuviri, inorganic tsvina inogona kukamurwa kuita:
- Solids: Kusanganisira mapurasitiki, magirazi, simbi, mapepa, makadhibhokisi uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakaita seterevhizheni kana makomputa.
- Liquids: Ivo vanosanganisira marara emumaindasitiri emvura, mafuta akashandiswa, makemikari anobuda mumafekitori, zvinonyungudutsa zvinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri uye mamwe asiri-organic mvura tsvina.
- zvinwiwa zvinotonhorera: Kunyanya magasi anogadzirwa panguva yekupisa kana kupisa maitiro, senge nitrogen oxides kana magasi ane muchetura anobva mumaindasitiri.
Nekwakabva
Imwe yakakosha kupatsanurwa kweinorganic tsvina inoenderana nekwainobva:
- Marara emuguta: Iyi tsvina, inogadzirwa mumaguta, inonyanya kuumbwa nemapurasitiki, girazi, simbi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zuva nezuva mudzimba, mahofisi nemabhizinesi.
- Kuraswa kwemaindasitiri: Zvinosanganisira zvimedu zvesimbi, heavy metals, tsvina yemakemikari uye magasi ane chepfu, pakati pezvimwe. Tsvina idzi dzinoda manejimendi akasarudzika uye kurapwa kuti kuderedze kukanganisa kwadzo kwezvakatipoteredza.
- Kuraswa kwekurima nezvipfuyo: Inogadzirwa mumabasa ekurima uye zvipfuyo, kunyanya mishonga yezvipembenene, fetereza uye midziyo yezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari.
- Marara echipatara: Majekiseni, scalpels uye midziyo yekurapa inoraswa, yakawanda yacho inogona zvakare kuverengerwa semarara ane ngozi.
- Kuraswa kwemigodhi: Zvinosanganisira simbi dzinorema, dzakadai semercury uye lead, izvo zvinosvibisa zvakanyanya.
Mienzaniso Yakajairika yeInorganic Waste
Muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva tinoburitsa huwandu hukuru hwemarara emarara. Mimwe yemienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira:
- Mapurasitiki: Mabhodhoro, mabhegi, midziyo uye kurongedza ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa. Mapurasitiki anotora nzvimbo huru mumarara anogadzirwa uye anonetsa nekuda kwekuora kwawo kwenguva refu.
- Girazi: Mabhodhoro, magaba uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvegirazi zvinogadzikiswa zvakanyanya, asi kana zvikasagadziriswa nemazvo zvinogona kukuvadza nharaunda nekuda kwekunonoka kwavo kuora.
- Mabhatiri uye mabhatiri: Tsvina iyi haingori inorganic chete, asi ine njodzi nekuda kwesimbi inorema yainayo, inoda hutongi hwehunyanzvi kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwevhu nemvura.
- Simbi: Makoni, midziyo uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvinogona kudzokororwa kana kushandiswazve mumaindasitiri matsva.
- Matairi: Nekuda kwekuumbwa kwawo kwerabha nezvimwe zvinhu zvemumaindasitiri, matai akaomarara zvakanyanya kuparara uye anowanzo kuunganidzwa mumarara kana kupiswa, achiburitsa muchetura.
Degradation time of inorganic waste
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kunetsa zvemarara emarara inguva inotora ku biodegrade, iyo inobatsira mukuunganidza kwayo kukuru munharaunda.
- Papel: Mwedzi mitatu (zvichienderana nokuti inorapwa here kana kuti kwete).
- Mapepa ebhodhi: 1 gore.
- zvigubhu zvefodyaMakore 2.
- aluminium magaba: kusvika kumakore gumi.
- Mapurasitiki: Pakati pe150 ne1000 makore, zvichienderana nerudzi rwayo.
- Mabhodhoro egirazi: Pakati pemakore gumi nematatu kusvika gumi nemana ekuberekwa.
Chizvarwa uye kuunganidzwa kwemarara aya kuri kunetsekana nekuda kwenguva refu yekuora, izvo zvinounza kukanganisa kwakashata pane zvakatipoteredza. Mupfungwa iyi, kurongeka kwakaringana, kudzokorodza uye kuraswa kwetsvina inorganic kwakakosha kudzikisa nharaunda yayo.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti vanhu, makambani nehurumende vashande pamwechete kuvandudza inorganic marara ekutonga masisitimu uye kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwavo munzvimbo.