ari hydroponic mbeu Iwo masisitimu ekurima asina ivhu anoshandisa zvinovaka muviri kupa zvirimwa. Iyi nzira yakawana mukurumbira seimwe nzira inogoneka kune zvechinyakare zvekurima, kunyanya munzvimbo shoma dzakaita semudhorobha kana nzvimbo dzine ivhu risingakodzere zvirimwa zvakajairika.
Chinangwa chikuru cheiyi nzira ndechekudzikisa matambudziko ane chekuita nevhu, senge husina kunaka kana kuvepo kwehutachiona, uye kupa nharaunda inodzorwa yekukura kwezvirimwa. Nekushandisa inert inotsigira senge perlite, gravel kana zvimwe zvimiro zvemazuva ano sePVC mapaipi, midzi inogamuchira zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri zvakananga kuburikidza nemvura.
Pazasi, isu tinoongorora zvakadzama marudzi akasiyana ezvirimwa zvehydroponic, zvakanakira uye zvazvakaipira, uye kuti tingazviita sei kumba.
Hunhu hunokosha hwehydroponics
Iyo hydroponic yekukura sisitimu inoratidzirwa ne kusavapo kwevhu. Miti yacho inoiswa pazvitsigiro zvakasiyana, izvo zvinogona kunge zvisingaite sejecha, matombo, pumice kana mabheji evhu, uye midzi yawo, pachinzvimbo chekutsvaga chikafu muvhu, zviwane kubva kune ane aqueous mhinduro ine zvese zvinodiwa kune yayo. development.
Izvi hazvisi chete zvinopa hydroponics versatility yakakura maererano nekwainogona kuitwa, asi zvakare inobvumira zvakanyanya kunyatso kudzora pamusoro pekupihwa kwemvura uye zvinovaka muviri, zvichiwedzera kugona kwekushandisa kwayo, iyo yakakosha munzvimbo dzine zvishoma zviwanikwa zvemvura.
Mukuwedzera, iyo nzira inodzivirira akawanda ematambudziko echinyakare ekurima kwechinyakare, senge hosha dzinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwevhu kana kupera kwekudya kunowanikwa mairi. Nekudaro, hydroponics inouyawo nematambudziko, senge manejimendi emarara uye angangoita kusvibiswa kwemvura kana masisitimu akavhurika akasabatwa nemazvo.
Mhando dze hydroponic zvirimwa
Kune akasiyana masisitimu ekushandisa hydroponics, imwe neimwe iine yayo chaiyo uye zvakanakira. Pazasi, isu tinoongorora akajairika:
Nutrient Firimu Technique (NFT)
Iyo hydroponic system yakavakirwa pane inoenderera kana kutenderera kutenderera kwea pepa rakatetepa remushonga unovaka muviri iyo inoyerera nepamusoro pemidzi kuburikidza nemugero unokura. Midzi haina kunyura mumushonga, asi haisati yasangana, iyo inobvumira zviri nani kutora oksijeni.
Iyo NFT system inomira kunze kwayo kushandisa mvura zvakanaka uye zvinovaka muviri, uye zvakare inofambisa oxygenation yemidzi, iyo inobatsira kudzivirira matambudziko akadai sekuora kwemidzi.
Mafashama uye dhizaini system
Iyi nzira inosanganisira kushandisa matireyi akazadzwa neinert substrate (perlite, hurungudo, nezvimwewo) ayo anogara achizadzwa nemhinduro yezvikafu. Kamwe iyo substrate yatora zvinovaka muviri, mhinduro yacho inodonhedzwa zvakare.
Ndiyo imwe yeakareruka masisitimu ekushandisa kune ayo matsva kune hydroponics.
Drip system ine Nutrition solution yekuunganidza
Zvakafanana nedzechinyakare drip irrigation, asi nehunyanzvi hwekuti yakawandisa mhinduro inodzokororwa. Inounganidzwa uye kudhonzwa kuchirimwa, izvo zvinoita kuti ive hurongwa hunoshanda.
DWP (Yakadzika Mvura Tsika)
Ichionekwa seimwe yekare uye yakapusa masisitimu, iyo DWP inoisa zvirimwa pane inoyangarara ndiro pamusoro pedziva remvura ine oxygen. Midzi inogara yakanyura mumushonga, iyo inoda oxygenation yakanaka kuburikidza nemapombi emhepo.
Ecological zvakanakira hydroponics
Pakati pezvinyorwa zvakanakira ecological yekurima kwehydroponic, ivo vanosimbisa:
- Zvinokutendera kuti utore mukana wezvisina zvibereko kana zvidiki nzvimbo, senge matenga edzimba, patio kana mukati.
- Nokushandisa mvura sesvikiro, inoderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwechinhu ichi zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro echinyakare.
- Inoita a kusimba kwekupa control chekudya nemvura.
- Inogadzira chikafu chine kushomeka kwezvakatipoteredza, nekuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene.
Panguva imwecheteyo, ndiyo mhinduro yakakodzera yevhu rakasakara kana rakasvibiswa, sezvo zvinomera hazvinei nazvo kuti zvikure.
Maitiro ekugadzira imba hydroponic system
unganidza yako hydroponic system Pamba zviri nyore kupfuura zvinoita. Tevere, tinotsanangura maitiro ekugadzira diki hydroponic system neNFT tekinoroji yekutanga kurima zvirimwa zvakaita seretisi, sipinachi kana maruva anonhuhwirira.
Zvinhu zvinodiwa
- Midziyo yepurasitiki yakasviba yemiti.
- Pombi yeokisijeni, yakafanana neiyo inoshandiswa mumvura dzemvura.
- Chaiyo chekudya mhinduro yehydroponics (inogona kugadzirwa kumba kana kutengwa).
- Perforated PVC mapaipi.
- Inert substrate yakadai seperlite kana rock wool.
Matanho ekutevera
1. Ita maburi equidistant mumapombi ePVC, apo miti ichaiswa. Machubhu aya anofanira kunge aine kakurerekera kusimudzira kutenderera kwechikafu chemushonga.
2. Mutangi, isa pombi inoita kuti mvura irambe ichifamba uye inoiisa oxygen zvakanaka.
3. Zadza hurongwa nemushonga wezvokudya uye uise zvirimwa mumakomba, kuve nechokwadi kuti midzi inomiswa mumhepo, asi ichisangana nemhinduro.
Nekutevera nhanho idzi, iwe unozogona kuvaka sisitimu inobvumidza iwe kuti uone mabhenefiti e hydroponics mumba mako, uchinakidzwa nemiriwo mitsva gore rose.
Hydroponics inopa yakasarudzika imwe nzira yekugadzirwa kwechikafu, kunyanya mumadhorobha kana nzvimbo dzine ivhu rakashata. Kuita diki sisitimu pamba inogona kuve yakanakisa nzira yekubatsira nharaunda uye, panguva imwecheteyo, kunakidzwa nemhando yezvigadzirwa zvitsva pasina kudiwa kwenzvimbo huru kana zviwanikwa.
Mhoroi, ini ndakatozviona, asi mudzi weti letisi unogara uchishanduka shava kana kwapera mazuva gumi nemaviri lettuce yadyarwa, nei?
Iyi nyaya inonakidza kwazvo, ndakanyatsoishandisa pamba asi ndine dambudziko, tsamba dzangu dzinoreba, handizive kuti sei. Mumwe munhu aigona kundibatsira ??
gracias