Chikamu cheimba yemapuranga chakakura zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura, uye mitengo yaro yemakwikwi uye nguva pfupi yekuvaka inoita kuti vazhinji vafunge zvakakomba rudzi urwu rwedzimba zvichienzaniswa nedzimba dzekongiri kana dzimba dzezvidhina.
Kuti zvive zvakanyanya, iyo dzimba dzematanda Vanogona kunge vakapoterera a 25% kana 30% yakachipa kupfuura imba yekongiri, uye kuvakwa kwayo kunowanzotora isingapfuuri mwedzi 5 kusvika ku6. Aya maitiro anoyevedza kwazvo kune avo vanoda imba yechipiri munzvimbo yechisikigo kana kunyange imba yekutanga.
Nekudaro, usati waita sarudzo, zvakakosha kuti uongorore kwete chete mutengo uye dhizaini, asiwo kuvaka, kudzora uye kugadzirisa zvinhu izvo zvivako izvi zvinoda.
Nzira dzekuwana imba yemapuranga
Nhasi, varipo nzira nhatu huru kuwana imba yemapuranga, ichipa hunyanzvi maererano nechiyero chekugadzirisa uye zvinodiwa nemutengi:
- DIY kit (Zviite Iwe Woga): Pasuru inobatanidza mativi ose anodiwa kuti muridzi aunganidze chimiro chemba ari oga. Iyi sarudzo yakanakira vanhu vane DIY hunyanzvi uye vachitarisa kuchengetedza pamitengo yebasa.
- Assembled kit: Kiti inounzwa asi yatounganidzwa, izvo zvinochengetedza nguva nesimba. Iyi sarudzo inosanganisira yekuwedzera mari mukushanda, asi ichiri kuchipa pane imba yakanyatsovakwa.
- Turnkey: Iyo yakanyanya kugadzikana sarudzo, sezvo ichikubvumidza iwe kuwana imba yakanyatsovakwa uye yakagadzirira kugara mairi. Kunyangwe iriyo nzira inodhura zvakanyanya yevatatu, ichiri kukwezva kupihwa kuti nguva yekutumira inowanzo ipfupi pane yezvivakwa zvakajairwa.
Zvemutemo uye zvekutonga zvinhu
En EspañaSezvimwe kune dzimwe nyika, kuvaka imba yemapuranga zvakakosha kutevedzera mimwe mitemo. Chinhu chekutanga kuwana a mvumo yekuvaka kubva kuCity Counciluyewo a purojekiti yakasainwa neanovaka. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti kuvaka kunoenderana neTechnical Building Code (CTE), yakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekugara uye kuchengetedzeka kwechivako.
Kune rumwe rutivi, inofanira kurangarirwa kuti iyo dzimba dzematanda chii yakasungirirwa pasi Zvinoonekwa sezvivakwa uye zvinofanirwa kutevedzera mirau yekuronga maguta. Nekudaro, dzimba dzinotakurika, chero dzisiri dzakabatanidzwa zvachose, dzinoonekwa sechinhu chemunhu uye dzine zvishoma zvakaomesesa zvinodiwa.
Mhando dzedzimba dzemapuranga
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvivakwa zvemapuranga, imwe neimwe iine maitiro chaiwo anoasiyanisa maererano neaesthetics, insulation uye durability. Iwo makuru anotsanangurwa pazasi:
dzimba dzematanda
Mhando iyi yekuvaka inoshandisa matanda akazara, iyo inokwana pamwe chete pasina kudiwa kwekurapa kukuru. Vanopa a yakanakisa natural insulator nekuda kwehuni hwehuni, iyo inobvumira kuchengetedza mukati kudziya munguva yechando uye kutonhora muzhizha. Nekudaro, imwe yeakaipa pfungwa ndeye kusakwana mumajoini pakati pehunde, izvo zvinogona kugadzira kubuda kwemhepo kushoma. Kushandisa square logs kunogona kuderedza dambudziko iri.
Dzimba dzemafuremu emwenje
Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa munyika dzakaita seUnited States neCanada. Inobva pakushandiswa kwe akaenzana mapaneru uye zvikamu, kufambisa zvose gungano uye modulation yechimiro. Light frame dzimba dziri inochinjika mukugadzira uye kupa chiyero chakanaka pakati pemutengo uye kusimba. Uye zvakare, chimiro chayo chinobvumira yakanakisa thermal insulation, iyo inoshandura mune yakakura kuchengetedza simba.
Heavy furemu dzimba
Mumhando iyi yekuvaka, inoshandiswa Huni dzakasimba nokuda kwematanda, izvo zvinovapa kugadzikana kukuru uye kushorwa. Zvinonyanya kukosha kune zvivakwa zvine uriri hunopfuura humwechete, sezvo zvichichengetedza kugadzikana kuri nani pakakwirira pane kuumba chiedza. Mukuwedzera, chirongwa ichi chinodzivisa kushandiswa kwesimbi yesimbi, iyo inoderedza kuonekwa kwemabhiriji ekupisa.
Mobile dzimba
Kazhinji inounganidzwa mufekitari yobva yatakurwa kuenda kunzvimbo yekuisa, dzimba idzi Inogona kugadzirwa nematanda kana zvimwe zvinhu. Ivo vane mukurumbira kwazvo munyika dzekuchamhembe kweEurope nekuda kwekumhanya kwavo kwekusangana. MuSpain, kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, vari kukura mukuzivikanwa uye vavaki vakawanda vari kubheja padzimba idzi.
Huni dzinowanikwa kupi?
Kwakabva huni chinhu chinokosha chokufunga nezvacho. Zvichienderana nenyika yakabva, hutano hwayo hunogona kusiyana, iyo, iyo, inokonzera mutengo uye kusimba kwekuvaka.
- Huni dzemhando yepamusoro: Inowanikwa zvakanyanya kubva kuFinland, United States, Canada, Denmark neNorway. Nyika idzi dzine tsika refu yekudzora masango adzo.
- Huni dzemhando yepakati: Inobva kunyika dzakaita seLatvia, Poland kana Spain. Inowanzova mipaini inokurumidza kukura kana firs.
- Huni hwemhando yepamusoro: Kunyangwe kusimba kwayo kwakadzikira, ichiri sarudzo yakanaka pamabhajeti akasimba. Huni idzi dzinobva kuRomania, Chile kana Brazil.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti muSpain, kunyangwe huni hwepakati pemhando inogadzirwa, matanda akajairwa kubva kunyika dzakadai seRomania anowanzoshandiswa, nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera. Iyi inogona kuva imwe nzira yakanaka kana chinangwa chiri chekudzikisa mari munguva pfupi, asi zvinogona kuitika munguva yepakati uye kwenguva refu zvinofanira kuverengwa.
Nzira yekusarudza imba yakakwana yemapuranga
Paunosarudza imba yemapuranga, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha izvo zvinovimbisa kunyaradza uye kusimba kwekuvaka.
Maitiro
Chimiro ndicho hwaro hwechivakwa chipi nechipi, uye imba yemapuranga haisi iyo. Mupfungwa iyi, the mwenje wechiedza Iyo inomira kunze kwekureruka kwayo uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinokutendera kuti ugadzire nzvimbo dzemukati nekunze zvakanaka. Mukuwedzera, iyi gadziriro inobatsira imba kufema uye kuchengetedza tembiricha yakagadzikana gore rose.
Kuiswa kwemurwere kwake ega
El kupisa kwakapatsanurwa Ndiyo kiyi muimba yemapuranga. Rusvingo rwekunze rwakanaka runofanira kunge ruine matinji ekudzivirira akadai mvura nemvura, kunze kwekuve nezvinhu zvakadai seOSB, izvo zvinodzivirira kupinda kwemvura. Nenzira iyi, iwe uchaita kuti imba yako ishande nesimba.
Interior nekunze finishes
Chimwe chezvinonyanya kukwezva dzimba dzemapuranga mukana wekuzvigadzirisa. Kubva kushandisa zvinhu zvakadai OSB mapuranga o rurimi rwemapuranga uye groove kumatombo echisikigo kunze, zvingasarudzwa zvakawanda uye zvinogona kuenderana nemhando ipi zvayo yekuvaka.
Zvakanakira nekuipira
Dzimba dzemapuranga dzine zvakakosha zvakanakira izvo zvinovaita sarudzo yakanaka mumamiriro mazhinji, asi ivo vanopawo mamwe kukanganisa izvo zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo usati waita sarudzo yekupedzisira.
Kubatsirwa
- Mukurumari: Nekurapa kwakakodzera, imba yemapuranga inogona kugara makore anopfuura makumi manomwe.
- Sustainability: Kana huni huchibva kumasango anochengetedzwa zvine hungwaru, imba yacho ine ushamwari zvakanyanya pane zvakatipoteredza.
- Kubudirira kwesimba: Seyakanakisa insulator yechisikigo, huni hwakanakira kuchengetedza dzimba dzichidziya muchando uye kutonhorera muzhizha, kuderedza mari yesimba.
- Kusiyana-siyana mukugadzira: Chimiro cheimba yemapuranga chinogona kuchinjwa nyore nyore.
Zvipingamupinyi
- Kugadziriswa: Dzimba dzemapuranga dzinoda kugara dzichigadziriswa, kunyanya kudzivirira matambudziko ekunyorova uye zvipembenene zvakaita semujuru.
- Moto: Kunyange zvazvo mishonga yekudzivirira moto inoshandiswa, njodzi yemoto ichiri yakakura kudarika muimba yezvidhinha kana simende.
- Maonero evanhu: Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, dzimba dzemapuranga hadzisati dzava kunakidzwa nemukurumbira wakafanana neimba yekongiri kana yezvidhina.
Dzimba dzemapuranga isarudzo inonakidza kune avo vari kutsvaga yakagadzikana, inoyevedza uye ine simba rekuvaka. Kunyangwe ivo vachida kugadziridzwa uye kumwe kutarisirwa, mabhenefiti avanopa maererano nekuchengetedza simba uye nyaradzo anovaita sarudzo yekufunga.
Imba yematanda vs echinyakare zvidhinha uye simenti imba
Wood ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kudikanwa nevose vari vaviri nyanzvi muchikamu uye nevatengi nevaridzi vedzimba. Muchokwadi, ichi chinyorwa chingangove chiri chechokwadi chinogona kumutsiridzwa, nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kutenderera, uye zvakare ine inonakidza epanyama zvivakwa, zvisingazivikanwe kune mazhinji ekuvakisa zvinhu. Nechikonzero chei? Ngatitsvakei pamwe chete.
Dzimba dzematanda dzakareruka asi dzinodzivirira kwazvo.
Sezvatinoziva, huni chinhu chakareruka uye, nekudaro, zviri nyore kutakura. Nekudaro, izvi hazvireve kuti imba yematanda haina kugadzikana, zvinopesana! Izvo zvinoremedza-zvivakwa zvine simba rakanyanya uye, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinobvumidza zvakakwana kugadzirisa pamadziro ezvehutsanana zvivakwa, madziro zvikamu, masherufu uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvekushongedza zvinhu. Kupfuurirazve, kubva pakuona kwekuzunguzika kwemaonero, zvakavakwa zvematanda zvine dhigirii rakakwirira kwazvo kupfuura zvivakwa zvezvidhinha, sezvo zviine kuomarara kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti imba yematanda inokwanisa kunyatsotora simba rakaburitswa nekudengenyeka kwenyika, kureva kuti, imba yemapuranga imba inopokana nesismisi.
Dzimba dzematanda dzine mwoto unopikisa.
Kupesana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, huni dzinopisa zvishoma nezvishoma uye, kana pakaitika moto, dzimba dzemapuranga dzakagadzirwa kare dzakasimba kudarika zvivakwa zvechinyakare. Muchokwadi, huni dzinongopiswa pamusoro chete, zvichisiya chimiro chayo chemukati chisina kuchinja. Nekugadzira kabhoni, ino dura inokwanisa kudzora kumhanya kwekupararira kwemirazvo, ichiita senge inodzivirira uye nekudaro ichichengetedza zvimiro zvechimiro, izvo zvisina kukanganiswa zvachose. Simende nesimbi, kune rumwe rutivi, zvinhu izvo zvinosangana nekukurumidza kudonha kwema mechanical maitiro. Neichi chikonzero, kana paine moto, imba yemapuranga yakachengeteka zvakanyanya kupfuura homologology yayo, semuenzaniso, yakagadzirwa nekongiri.
Wood ndeye yakakwana thermo-acoustic insulator.
Imwe yemahunhu anokosheswa edzimba dzemapuranga ndeyekudzivirira zvinhu izvo zvinhu izvi zvinazvo. Muchokwadi, huni dzinovimbisa zvisingaite acoustic uye kudziya kwekushisa. Neichi chikonzero chekupedzisira, nyika dzeNordic dzinosarudza huni kuti dzigadzire zvekunze uye zvemukati zvivakwa zvemisha yavo. MuItaly, zvisinei, chinyorwa ichi chinoshandiswa chete pakuvaka siringi, pasi uye magumo. Kana iwe wafunga kuvaka imba yako yematanda, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iwe uchagara mune imba ine yakasviba mamiriro ekunze, inodziya munguva yechando uye inotonhorera muzhizha. Huni dzinoshandiswa pakuvakwa kwedzimba dzakavakirwa, kutaura zvazviri, dzine mwero chaiwo wehunyoro uyo, nekuda kweimwe nzira yekuomesa, inoidzivirirawo kubva panjodzi yeforoma.