Kutumwa kwe Zvivakwa zvitsva zvitanhatu zvebiogas nebiomethane muAragon Izvi zvakaisa nharaunda pakati pemepu yegesi inogona kushandiswazve muSpain. Izvi zvinomiririra kuzvipira kukuru kwehupfumi nesimba, nekudyara mari inodarika €130 miriyoni uye zvine simba guru pamabasa, kutonga marara, uye kuderedza utsi hwemhepo.
Zvivako izvi zvinotariswa nehurumende yedunhu mapurojekiti ehurongwa hwehupfumi hwakatenderera uye shanduko yesimbaNzvimbo idzi dzichagoverwa pakati pematunhu matatu eAragonese uye dzakagadzirirwa kugadzira biogas pamwe nekugadzira biomethane yakagadzirira kuiswa mugasi, vachishandisa marara ekurima, zvipfuyo uye chikafu chekurima.
Mapurojekiti matanhatu akaziviswa kuti anobatsira dunhu
Dare Rinodzora rakapa kurongwa kwe mari inodyarwa inodiwa munharaunda Mapurojekiti matanhatu aya akabatana nekutarisira marara eorganic uye kugadzirwa kwegasi rinogona kushandiswazve. Maumbirwo aya ekutonga anobvumira kugadziriswa kuri nyore, tichifunga nezvekukosha kwawo mune zvehupfumi, zvemagariro, uye zvakatipoteredza munharaunda.
Pakazara, mari yakaziviswa inodarika zvishoma 130 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni —mune dzimwe nzvimbo inosvika mamiriyoni 132— uye kugadzirwa kweanenge Mabasa mazana matanhatu muzvikamu zvekuvaka, kushanda, uye zvekufambiswa kwezvinhuZvizhinji zvezviitiko izvi zvichanyanya kuitirwa kumaruwa kune zvirimwa zvirimo, zvichigadzira mikana yehupfumi munzvimbo dzinowanzo tambura nekushaikwa kwevanhu.
Mapurojekiti akakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvikuru: nzvimbo nhatu dzekugadzira biogas dzinokurudzirwa neBiogas Power nevamwe zvirimwa zvitatu zve biomethane zvinofambiswa neRic EnergyMuzviitiko zvose, pokutangira pane pfungwa imwe chete: kushandura marara echisikigo asina njodzi kuita simba rinogona kushandiswazve uye zvigadzirwa zvinogona kushandiswa mubazi rezvekurima.
Kubva pamaonero esangano, Hurumende yeAragon yakaratidza kukosha kwe madhorobha anobatanidzwa akapa mishumo yakanaka, rutsigiro rwemunharaunda runoonekwa sechikosha pakugamuchirwa kwerudzi urwu rwezvivakwa munharaunda.
Nzvimbo yemiti: biogas nebiomethane zvakapararira muAragon yese
ari nzvimbo nhatu dze biogas Vachawanikwa mu Lupiñén (Hoya de Huesca), Agon (Campo de Borja) uye bujaraloz (Monegros). Zvivako izvi zvichanyanya kutarisana ne kukosha kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemakemikari uye kugadzirwa kwegasi rebiogas iro, mushure mekucheneswa, rinogonawo kushandurwa kuita biomethane.
Kune rumwe rutivi, zvirimwa zvitatu zvakatarisa pakugadzirwa kwebiomethane Vachawanikwa mu Musande Stefano weLitera (Mashoko), Calanda (Lower Aragon) uye Caspe (Lower Aragon-Caspe/Baix-Aragó Casp). Nzvimbo idzi dzichagadzirwa zvakananga kuti dzitarisire marara asina njodzi uye kugadzira gasi rinogona kushandiswazve rakakodzera kuiswa mu network yekupa gasi rechisikigo.
Nekugoverwa kwenzvimbo uku, Mutungamiriri weAragonese anovavarira kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwesimba uye kusimbisa basa renzvimbo dzekumaruwa mukuchinja kwesimba. Uyezve, kuva pedyo kwezvirimwa nenzvimbo dzine basa rakasimba rekurima nerezvipfuyo kunoita kuti zvinhu zviwanikwe zviri nyore uye kunoderedza mari yekutakura marara.
Kana zvabatanidzwa, mapurojekiti matanhatu aya chikamu chekukurudzira kwave kuitwa neAragon mumunda wemagetsi anodzokororwa, kuwedzera mepu yesimba uko mhepo nemagetsi ezuva atove pachena, uye ikozvino Biogas nebiomethane zviri kuwedzera simba sevatambi vatsva.
Kudyara mari nemabasa: mhedzisiro inoshamisa mune zveupfumi
Mapurojekiti e Simba reBiogasiAvo vane basa rekugadzira mafekitori matatu ebiogas vari kufunga nezvekudyara mari mu 70,4 mamiriyoni emamiriyoniPanyaya yebasa, kambani inofungidzira kugadzirwa kwe Mabasa 210 akananga uye 60 asina kunanga panguva yekuvakakuwedzera kune Mabasa makumi mana nemashanu akananga uye makumi matanhatu asina kunanga ari muchikamu chekushanda yezvivakwa.
Nguva yakarongwa yekushandiswa kwezvirimwa izvi yava pedyo Mwedzi makumi maviri nemana kubva pakuwana marezenisi nemvumoIzvi zvinoratidza nguva yakaoma tichifunga nezvekuoma kwehunyanzvi hwemhando iyi yezvivakwa zvemaindasitiri.
Panguva imwe chete, zvirimwa zvitatu zve biomethane zvinokurudzirwa ne Simba reRic Zvinomiririra mari yakabatanidzwa yekudyara 61,6 mamiriyoni emamiriyoniMuchiitiko ichi, fungidziro yemabasa iri pakati Mabasa ekuvaka 95 ne125, izvo zvinowedzerwa Mabasa makumi mana nemanomwe ari muchikamu chekushanda uye ari pakati pemakumi mana nemanomwe nemakumi matanhatu ane chekuita nehurongwa hwezvinhu, nehuwandu hunofungidzirwa hwehuwandu hunosvika 232 mabasa.
Maererano nekambani, the nguva yekuvandudza nekuvaka kubva mumiti iyi zvinogona kugara kusvika 44 mwedziMukufamba kwenguva, kuramba uchishanda kwezvivakwa izvi kunotarisirwa kubatsira mukubatanidza network yebhizinesi yakabatana nemarara, kutakura uye mabasa ekubatsira munzvimbo dzakabatanidzwa.
Mashandiro azvinoita: kubva kumarara echisikigo kusvika kugasi rinogona kushandiswazve
Hunhu hwetekinoroji hwezvirimwa izvi hwakavakirwa pa anaerobic digestionKuora kwemuviri inzira yehupenyu umo tupukanana tunoora zvinhu zvipenyu pasina okisijeni. marara ekurima, ezvipfuwo uye ezvipenyu anogona kuora a inogadzirwa gasi rine methane yakawanda —biogas— iyo inogona kuzocheneswa kuti iwane biomethane ine hunhu hwakafanana nehwegasi rechisikigo.
Zvivakwa zvinosimudzirwa neBiogas Power zvichabatsira zvigadzirwa zve organic zvinobva kumapurazi ezvipfuyo, zvirimwa zvekurima uye maindasitiri ezvekudya zvekurimaBiogas inogadzirwa ichacheneswa, nechinangwa chekuwedzera huwandu hwemethane mairi uye kubvisa tsvina, zvichizoita kuti biomethane ishandiswe musimba rakasiyana-siyana.
Zvirimwa zveRic Energy zvinotevedzera pfungwa dzakafanana, asi zvakananga zvakananga kune kugadzirwa kwebiomethane segasi rinogona kuvandudzwaIyi biomethane ichashandiswa zvakanyanya pakugadzira kwayo kupinza mu network yegasikuitira kuti ikwanise kushandiswa pakupisa, maindasitiri kana semafuta emotokari, kutsiva gasi refossil zvishoma kana zvachose.
Pamusoro pegasi rinogona kushandiswazve, nzvimbo idzi dzinowana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinokosha. Panyaya yezviteshi zvebiogas, maitiro aya anogadzira digestate, chinhu chinogadziriswa che organic chakapfuma muzvinovaka muviri chinogona kushandiswa se fetereza yekurimaMumiti ye biomethane, chinhu chikuru chinobuda mumiti iyi... mvura yakagayiwaizvo zvinogonawo kushandiswa muchikamu chekurima, nokudaro zvichivhara denderedzwa rehupfumi hwakatenderera.
Zvivakwa zvefekitori uye dhizaini
Nzvimbo yega yega yeindasitiri inofungirwa seseti ye nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushandaKutanga, a nzvimbo yekugamuchira nekugadzirira marara echisikigouko zvinhu zvakabikwa zvinodzorwa, zvinogadziriswa uye zvinogadziriswa zvisati zvapinda muzvigayiwa.
Chinotevera chinouya kugaya kwemhepo isina simba uye kugadzira biogasZvivako izvi zvinosanganisira ma reactor akavharwa uko zvinhu zvipenyu zvinoshandurwa kuita gasi rinogona kushandiswazve uye rinogayiwa. Zvinoshandisa michina chaiyo yehunyanzvi yekudzora tembiricha, kuvhunduka, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvekushanda.
Zvadaro, biogas inopinda muhurongwa hwe kunatswa nekusimudzirauko zvinhu zvisingadiwi zvinobviswa uye huwandu hwemethane hunowedzerwa kusvika hwasvika pahunhu hunodiwa kuti hunzi biomethane. Panguva imwe chete, kune michina inowanikwa ye kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu zvakasimba nezvinwiwa zvemudumbu, kuitira kuti zviite kuti hutungamiriri hwayo nekushambadzira kwayo zvive nyore semushonga wefetereza kana weorganic.
Zvose izvi zvinowedzerwa ne zvivakwa zvekubatsira: migwagwa inoenda kuchigadzirwa, tambo dzemagetsi dzekupa simba uye mitsetse yemapazi inobatanidza nemapaipi egasi aripoizvo zvinoita kuti biomethane ipinzwe mugasi. Chinhu chekupedzisira ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha pakubatanidza gasi rinogona kuvandudzwa musimba remagetsi pasina chikonzero chekugadzira zvivakwa zvitsva zvikuru zvekufambisa.
Kuderedzwa kweutsi hunobva mumhepo uye mupiro kuhupfumi hwakatenderera
Imwe yenharo dzinodzokororwa zvikuru nehurumende yedunhu nevanokurudzira ndeye mupiro wezvirimwa izvi ku kuderedzwa kwemweya wegreenhouse gasiZvivakwa zveRic Energy chete zvinotarisirwa kuti zvichave nekugadzirwa kwakabatana kwakaenzana ne 153.000 MWh yebiomethane pagoreizvo zvinodzivirira kuburitswa kwe matani anopfuura 90.000 eCO₂ pagore.
Pamusoro peizvi pane mukana wekupa kukosha kwemarara ayo angadai akagadzira kupararira kwemethane inoburitswa kana matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza kana zvikasagadziriswa nemazvo. Nekuendesa marara ezvipfuyo, ezvekurima, uye ezvekurima kuzvirimwa izvi, kukanganisa kwekudururwa kwemvura kunoderedzwa uye kufambira mberi kunoitwa kune mamodheru anochengetedza nharaunda. manejimendi akasimba.
Kushandiswa kwemvura yakagayiwa uye yakagayiwa se kugadziriswa kwevhu reorganic Zvinosimbisawo pfungwa yehupfumi hwenyika hwakatenderera: simba rinowanikwa kubva mumarara, uye zvigadzirwa zvinodzokera mumunda semafetiraiza, zvichitsiva zvishoma kana zvachose zvinopinda muzvicherwa.
Mukufunga nezvezvinangwa zveEuropean Union zvemamiriro ekunze uye hurongwa hwenyika hwekubvisa kabhoni, mapurojekiti aya anoisa Aragon senzvimbo nzvimbo yekutanga mukushandiswa kwemagasi anogona kushandiswazvekuwedzera huremu hwakatopihwa kune mamwe matekinoroji akachena akadai sesimba rezuva nemhepo.
Rutsigiro rwemasangano, gakava revanhu, uye vimbiso dzezvakatipoteredza
Panguva yekuratidzwa kwemapurojekiti aya, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri wenyika uye mutauriri weHurumende yeAragon, Mar Vaquero, vakasimbisa kuti Miti yeBiogasi nebiomethane iri muchikamu chiri kukura zvakanyanya uye zvakabatana zvakanyanya nehupfumi hwakatenderera uye kuenderera mberi. Akasimbisawo kuti mapurojekiti ese ane rutsigiro kubva kumakanzuru emunharaunda anobatanidzwa, chimwe chinhu icho Vatungamiriri veHurumende vanokoshesa nenzira yakakosha.
MuSan Esteban de Litera, semuenzaniso, kanzuru yeguta vakabvumirana vose kuti mushumo wakanaka kuchirongwa ichi, nepo muCalanda neCaspe madhipatimendi eUrban Planning nemabhodhi avo ekutonga vakatsigirawo. Kune hurumende yedunhu, rutsigiro urwu rwemunharaunda chiratidzo chekuti vagari vanoona mari iyi semukana wekuti kugadzira mabasa uye mabasa ehupfumi munharaunda yako.
Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwerudzi urwu rwenzvimbo hakusi kusina matambudziko. gakava remagariro, kunyanya maererano ne kusagadzikana kunogona kuitika nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kana kukanganisa nharaundaPaakabvunzwa nezvenyaya idzi, Vaquero akasimbisa kuti Mutungamiriri «Hazvizoomese» mapurojekiti chero bedzi achitevedzera mitemo nezvinodiwa zvinodiwa kuti pave nekuziviswa kwezvido zvedunhu.
Kuongororwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunoenderana ne Aragonese Institute of Environmental Management (Inaga)iyo inotara matanho chaiwo uye daro diki kubva kuzvivakwa zvinonetsa kana zvivakwa zviri pedyo. Sekureva kwemutauriri, mapurojekiti aya Hazvizosimudzirwe kana paine mhedzisiro yakaipa pachena. pane zvakatipoteredza, kupfuura kukanganisa kunogamuchirwa kunokonzerwa nechero nzvimbo yeindasitiri.
KuHurumende, kuenzana kunosanganisira kuyananisa kugadzira simba rinogona kushandiswazve, kugadzira mabasa uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, ukuwo vachisimbisa mapoka ekugadzirisa zvinhu nekuda kwehuwandu huri kukura hwemapurojekiti ebiogas nebiomethane ari kurongwa.
Aragon, nzvimbo iri kukura ye biogas ne biomethane muSpain
Nekubvumidzwa kwemafekitori aya matanhatu, Hurumende yeAragon yakaona kuti kune mamwe atovepo. mapurojekiti erudzi urwu anopfuura makumi manomwe ari muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvekugadzirisa Izvi zvinoratidza kukurumidza kuri kuita chikamu ichi uye kufarira kwevanoisa mari nemakambani ane hunyanzvi munharaunda iyi.
Kubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo yakasimba yekurima nemhuka, ivhu riripo, jira remaindasitiri rakabatana nezvinogadziriswazve, uye kukurudzira kwezvematongerwo enyika kwekuchinja kwesimba kunoita kuti Aragon imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kuchinja mumagasi anogona kushandiswazve mukati memamiriro ezvinhu enyika.
Kuwedzera pakugadzira simba rakachena, kuiswa kwezvirimwa izvi kunobatsira kuwedzera kukosha kune zvigadzirwa zvinobva kumaruwa uye indasitiri yezvekudya zvekurimaMapato aya ane mutoro mukuru muhupfumi hweAragonese. Mikana yekuwana mari yekuwedzera kuburikidza nekuchengetedza marara kana kutengeswa kwefetereza inogayiwa uye yeorganic inopa kukurudzira kukuru kumapurazi nemakambani ekubatsirana.
Zvese izvi, pamwe chete nekukwanisa kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kupinza biomethane mugasi, zvinosimbisa chinzvimbo chaAragon se chiyero chekuchinja kuenda kumhando yesimba risingashandise kabhoni yakawanda, rinotsigirwa nezviwanikwa zvemunharaundaSaka zvivako zvitanhatu izvi zvinova danho rakakosha mukati mehurongwa hwakakura hunotarisa pamagetsi anogona kushandiswazve, nzvimbo dzekumaruwa uye hupfumi hwakatenderera.
