Iko kuvandudzwa kwe biogas zvirimwa muSpain iri kuwedzera zvakanyanya gakava remagariro sezvo zvirongwa zvichiwanda mundima. Mumwedzi mishoma yapfuuraMapurojekiti akati wandei ave nemukurumbira nekuda kwerutsigiro rwemasangano nebhizinesi uye nemhinduro yevavakidzani yavakaita, kunyanya kumaruwa uye padyo nenzvimbo dzekugara kana nzvimbo dzinofarirwa nevashanyi.
Iye zvino, nharaunda dzakadai Aragon uye Catalonia Ndivo vari pamusoro munhamba ye mapurojekiti ari kuitika uye zvinomera zviri kushanda, izvo zvinoratidza kuzvipira kwakasimba pakudzoreredza marara emarara uye chizvarwa che renewable energy. Zvisinei, iyo kushaya kubvumirana Makakatanwa akapoteredza nzvimbo yaro uye zvinogona kuitika kwezvakatipoteredza zvichiri kurarama munzvimbo dzakawanda.
Institutional drive uye territorial matambudziko
En Aragon, kunetseka pamusoro pe kubudirira kwakasimba uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemarara kwakasimudzira kushandiswa kwezvinopfuura 50 mapurojekiti yebiogas uye biomethane. The Nature Protection Council yeAragon akakurudzira a territorial planning uye kugadzirwa kwechirongwa chakananga chekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwezvivakwa izvi, kunyanya tichifunga nezvekugona kwedunhu muchikamu chezvekudya. Nyanzvi dzinosimbisa kukosha kwekunangisa zvirimwa pakugadzirisa matambudziko emunharaunda, senge manejimendi emupfudze, uye kuremekedza hupfumi hwedenderedzwa, ukuwo uchigadzirisa kushandiswa kwekudya kunokonzerwa neanaerobic digestion.
Mamaneja ehunyanzvi anoyambira nezve njodzi dzinobvira dzezvakatipoteredza zvine chekuita nekugaya uye zvinoda hunyanzvi hwekushandisa a kutarisa kwakasimba uye kudzivisa kunetsana nevanhu. Zvichakadaro, zvinozivikanwa kuti muSpain, nhamba ye biomethane zvinomera Ichiri diki chaizvo kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzemuEurope, izvo zvinoratidza kuti pachine rwendo rurefu rwekufamba.
Catalunya iri kubheja zvakanyanya pane ino sosi yesimba, uye yatove neyakapoteredza 72 biogas zvirimwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushanda, zvakagovaniswa munzvimbo dzese dzezvipfuyo, maindasitiri ezvekudya, uye nzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura yemumaguta. Mazhinji matekinoroji akashandiswa anobva kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, zvichiratidza a kushaikwa kwehunyanzvi hwenzvimbo uye kukosha kwekufambira mberi muutsva hwedu.
Chirevo cheGeneralitat chinoratidza basa rekuita rebiogas mukushandurwa kwesimba, asi rinoratidza sezvinenge zvakamirira. kugamuchirwa munharaunda uye kutonga kwemaitiro, kunyanya kumaruwa uko kune kutya kwesimba rekugadzirisa zvivakwa uye kurasikirwa kwekutonga nenharaunda dzenzvimbo.
Kuunganidza kwevavakidzani uye kurambwa kwezvirimwa zvitsva
Kuwedzerwa kwezvirimwa zvitsva zvebiogas kuri kuwana a Kukura kurambwa nemapoka evagari uye mapuratifomu enharaunda munzvimbo dzakawanda. Mumakanzuru akadai Azlor (Huesca), chirevo chechirimwa chitsva chakagamuchirwa nekukurumidza kuunganidza: vakaunganidza anopfuura 700 siginicha mumaawa makumi maviri nemana chete kumisa kuiswa kwayo. Vagari vanopokana nazvo zvinokwanisika kunhuwa matambudziko, kubuda kwemakemikari akadai seammonia and the kukanganisa hutano, kurima uye kushanyaBato iri rinoda kuve pachena uye kwakaomarara zvidzidzo zvezvakatipoteredza risati raita sarudzo.
Mamiriro akafanana anodzokororwa mukati Aldeaseca (Ávila) y Arenas de Cabrales (Asturias), uko vagari vakaratidzira zvikuru. MuAldeaseca, masangano emunharaunda anotsoropodza mvumo yezvakatipoteredza zvakapihwa kuchirimwa uye tenda kuti zvinopomerwa uye kurambwa munharaunda hazvina kuverengerwa. Vanonongedza kutyisidzira kumakorasi emunharaunda uye vanotenda kuti maitiro haana kukwana kubvunzurudzwa kwakakurumbiraMuCabrales, vanhu vanosvika mazana matanhatu nemakumi maviri (vetaundi rine vagari zviuru zviviri chete) vakaratidzira vachitsutsumwa nekuvakwa kwegwenya riri pedyo nenzvimbo dzinokwezva vashanyi, vachitaura nezvenjodzi dzekuchengeteka, kunhuwa, uye kusabuda pachena mukutarisira chirongwa.
Uyezve in Shongwe dzeCotillas (Murcia), vagari vachawana mukana wekutaura maonero avo kuburikidza nea kubvunza veruzhinji—yekutanga mudunhu iri — pakugadzwa kwegwenya rebiogas rakasimudzirwa nekambani huru muchikamu ichi. Kunyange hazvo mari nemabasa zvichitarisirwa, vamwe vagari nevezvematongerwo enyika vanoyambira kuti nzvimbo iyi haisi iyo yakanyanya kufanira nekuda kwekuva pedyo nepakati peguta uye zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwehupenyu. Kanzuru yeGuta yakaumba komiti yezvehunyanzvi kuti itarise hurongwa uhu, kunyange hazvo kusabatanidzwa kwevanopikisa uye mapuratifomu evavakidzani kwakashoropodzwa nekusatora chikamu uye kubuda pachena.
Tekinoroji kufambira mberi uye maonero ebhizinesi
Chikamu che biogas anochengeta a maonero ane tariro pamupiro wayo kuhupfumi hwedenderedzwa uye kugadzirwa kwesimba rakachena, asi inoziva kuti matambudziko makuru ehunyanzvi uye emagariro anoramba aripo. Makambani anosimudzira anopokana kuti Technology yazvino inobvumira kudzora kunhuwa kuburikidza neakavharwa masisitimu uye zvinhu zvekutakura zvinogona kurongeka kuderedza zvinonetsa. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanosimbisa kukosha kwe digestate, iyo inogona kushandiswa sefetiraiza pasi pemamiriro akakodzera uye inobatsira kupedza kutenderera kwekudya.
Zvisinei, iyo kugona yezvivakwa zvakawanda zvinoenderana nerubatsiro nerubatsiro, uye kushaya zvinokurudzira inoganhurira kuwedzera kwayo. Zvakakosha zivisa uye kuita nhaurirano nenharaunda kudzivirira manyepo uye kukurudzira zvakanyanya kugamuchirwa munharaundaMabhenefiti ehupfumi nemabasa anofanirwa kugovaniswa zvakaenzana, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kuronga kunobata zvese kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvido zvevagari.
Zvinetso zveramangwana: kubatanidzwa kwevanhu uye muenzaniso wesimba
Kuwedzera kwemapurojekiti biogas MuSpain, izvi zvinomiririra mukana wekugadzirisa marara zvakanyanya uye nekusiyanisa simba matrix. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti uwane a muenzaniso unobatanidzwa uye wakajekaKubatanidzwa kwevagari, kubvunzana mukuita sarudzo, uye matanho ekudzora kunhuhwirira uye kuburitsa kwakakosha kuti zvivakwa izvi zvibatanidzwe pasina kuunza kurambwa munharaunda.
Nemutemo wakakodzera uye kutaurirana kunoshanda, iyo biogas inogona kubatsira kune kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze uye kusimbisa nzvimbo dzekumaruwa, chero zvigadziriso zvakagadzirirwa nharaunda imwe neimwe zvichiiswa pamberi, zvikomborero zvinogoverwa, uye mipimo yakakwirira yezvakatipoteredza inovimbiswa kuderedza njodzi.
