Yakazara uye yakagadziridzwa dhairekitori kune insulation zvinhu zveimba inoshanda nesimba

Kushanda kwesimba kumba Haisi muitiro chete, inodiwa zvakanyanya munyika umo kuchengetedza simba, kuderedza mari yemwedzi nemwedzi uye kuvandudza kugadzikana kwemukati zvave zvakakosha. Thermal insulation, yakanyatsosarudzwa uye yakaiswa nemazvo, ndiyo kiyi yekuwana imba inodziya muchando, inotonhorera muzhizha, uye zvakanyanya kusimba. Kana iwe wakambozvibvunza kuti ungavandudza sei kugara zvakanaka kwemba yako uchibatsirawo kuchengetedza nharaunda, heino ruzivo rwakanyanya uye rwakadzama pamusoro pezvinhu zvekudzivirira mukuvaka kwemazuva ano.

Mugwaro rose rino, tichanyatso tsanangura mhando dzezvishandiso zviripo, mashandisiro azvinoita, zvazvakanakira nezvazvakaipira, zvinotemerwa zvekufunga nezvazvo, uye zvese zvaunoda kuziva usati wasarudza, kuisa, kana kugadziridza insulation yemba yako. Isu tinokuvimbisa kuti mushure mekuverenga chinyorwa ichi iwe uchave neruzivo rwakadzama rwemamiriro ezvinhu aripo, iwe uchakwanisa kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye Iwe unozogonesa mari yako mukunyaradza, kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza.

Sei kupisa kwekushisa kwakakosha zvakanyanya mumba?

Thermal insulation inoita basa rakakosha mukuvaka nekugadzirisa dzimba dzemazuvano. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekuderedza kupisa kwekushisa pakati pemukati nekunze kweimba., zvichibatsira kuchengetedza kupisa kwemukati nguva dzose uye kunofadza, pasinei nokuti kune chando chechando kana kuti kunze kunopisa kupisa.

Kutenda kusarudzo yakanaka ye insulating materials, inowanikwa kuderedza kurasikirwa kwekupisa munguva yechando uye kupisa muzhizha. Izvi zvinoturikira kuti kushoma kutsamira pakudziya uye kutonhora masisitimu. Mukuwedzera, imba yakavharidzirwa zvakanaka haisi kungogadzikana chete, asiwo inobatsira mukuderedza kuburitswa kweCO₂ yakabatana nekugadzirwa kwesimba, iyo ine simba rakananga pakuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.

Asi insulation haingoshandisi basa resimba. Inoderedza kutapurirana kweruzha rwekunze, inodzivirira kubva mukunyorova, inodzivirira kukura kwe mold, inovandudza hutano hwevagari, uye inogona kutowedzera kukosha kwemusika wemba nekuvandudza chiyero chesimba rayo.

Iyo thermal insulation material inoshanda sei?

La Kiyi kune insulator inoshanda iri mukudzika kwayo kwekushisa conductivity, ndiko kuti, mukukwanisa kwayo kunonoka kufamba kwekupisa kuburikidza nayo. Iyo yakaderera kukosha uku, zviri nani kushanda kwezvinhu uye ndiko kukura kwekuchengetedza simba reimba.

Kuyera kushanda kwechinhu, pfungwa mbiri dzinoshandiswa:

• Thermal conductivity (λ): Inoratidza kureruka kunoita izvo zvinhu zvinobvumira kupisa kupfuura. Iyo yakaderera, iri nani.
• Thermal resistance (R): Inoratidza kugona kurwisa mafambiro ekupisa. Inowedzera sezvo kuwanda kwezvinhu kunowedzera uye conductivity inoderera.

Mukuita, kusungirira kwakaringana kunowanikwa nekubatanidza zvinhu zvakaringana, ukobvu chaihwo, uye kuiswa kwehunyanzvi kunodzivirira mabhiriji ekupisa uye majoini asina kunaka.

Mitemo uye mitemo pamusoro pekupisa kwekushisa muSpain neEurope

Chikamu chekuvaka muSpain chiri pasi pemitemo inodakadza. chinangwa chekusimudzira kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuderedza kubudiswa. The European Directive 2010/31/EU uye kuvandudzwa nguva dzose kwe Technical Building Code (CTE) Ivo vanogadza mashoma ekudzivirira mazinga ayo zvivakwa zvinofanirwa kusangana. Iwo makuru ekugadzirisa masisitimu anosanganisira:

• Regulation of Thermal Installations in Buildings (RITE) - Royal Decree 1027/2007, yakagadziridzwa neRoyal Decree 178/2021: Inogadzirisa dhizaini uye kugadzirisa kwekumisikidza kwemafuta, kusimudzira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvine simba rakawanda uye kuderera kwezvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira zvakasikwa insulators.
• UNE-EN 13501-1 Standard: Inoisa maitiro emoto emidziyo yekuisa insulating, iyo inonyanya kukosha nyaya muSpain, uko kuchengetedza moto mudzimba uye zvivakwa kuri pamberi.
• Technical Building Code (CTE): Inomisikidza yakaderera insulation zvinodiwa nenzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze, rudzi rwechivako uye humwe hunhu hwekuvaka.

Iyi mitemo inoda kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa izvo zvisiri kungopisa chete, asiwo inogadzikana, yakachengeteka uye ine hutsi hunosvibisa hushoma. Uyezve, imba inosangana nezviyero izvi inokodzera rubatsiro, rubatsiro, uye mabhenefiti ekuongorora musika.

Mhando dzeIsulation Materials: A Comprehensive and Updated Guide

Kune akawanda insulating matekinoroji uye zvinhu pamusika, imwe neimwe iine chaiyo zvivakwa, maapplication, zvakanakira, uye zvinogumira. Iko hakuna yepasirese "yakakwana insulator", asi sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinonyatsoenderana nemaitiro eprojekiti, mamiriro ekunze, bhajeti uye zvinodiwa zvekutonga.

Pazasi pane ongororo yakadzama yeese masisitimu anonyanya kushandiswa mukuvaka kutsva nekugadzirisa zvirongwa:

Synthetic insulators

Synthetic zvinhu zvinouya zvakanyanya kubva petroleum derivatives uye mapurasitiki. Chinhu chayo chikuru ndeche kupisa kwekushisa, kureruka uye kupikisa unyoro. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezvi:

• Yakawedzerwa polystyrene (EPS): Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemutengo wayo wakaderera, kubata kuri nyore uye kunaka kwekudzivirira simba. Inowanzoiswa mumaplateti, mapaneru kana muhuwandu hwekukwira kwemitengo mumakamuri emhepo. Inokodzera madziro, pasi, facades uye matenga. Huremu, husingaore, uye husingapinde mumvura, unogona kupfuta kana ukasawedzerwa nezvinodzoreredza mumurazvo uye unoburitsa magasi ane muchetura kana apiswa.
• Extruded polystyrene (XPS): Yakafanana neEPS asi ine yakavharwa cellular chimiro. Isingapindi mvura, inoshingirira kudzvanywa uye nekunyura kwemvura, Yakanakira matenga, pasi uye nzvimbo dzinobatwa nehunyoro. Uyewo inogona kupisa kunze kwekunge yakabatwa nemishonga inokosha.
• Polyurethane (PUR/PIR): Inomira pachena nekuda kwayo inoshamisa insulating kugona (yakakwira R kukosha mune yakatetepa layer) uye yakanakisa kuramba hunyoro. Inowanikwa mune dzakaomesesa mapaneru, masangweji mapaneru, akapfapfaidzwa kana jekiseni furo, uye kunyange akaumbwa-akaumbwa zvikamu. Inoshandiswa mumafacade, pasi, sirin'i uye makamuri. Unogona kupfuta kana usina kurapwa. uye inoburitsa magasi ane muchetura pakutsva, kunyangwe misiyano mitsva inovandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemoto.
• Reflective insulators: Yakagadzirwa nezvikamu zvepolyethylene mabhubhu uye mashizha ealuminium, Ivo vanoshanda zvakanyanya nekuratidzira radiation. Inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakapfava kana dzinodziya.

Zvakanakira zvayo zvinosanganisira durability, versatility uye nyore kuungana. Zvisinei, Mabviro ayo ezvisaririra zvinoreva yakakura tsoka yezvakatipoteredza kupfuura dzimwe sarudzo., saka kana iwe uchitsvaga yakanyanya kusimba iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvimwe zvekushandisa.

Mineral wools uye inorganic fibers

Mineral wools ingangove ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa boka kune ese ari maviri ekupisa uye acoustic insulation mudzimba. Ivo vanogadzirwa kubva matombo anoputika (rock wool), jecha (girazi shinda) kana zvicherwa zvakadzokororwa, kuwana filaments inogona kurongwa mumagumbeze, mapaneru, mabheti kana sandwich panels. Simba rayo:

• Mvere dzematombo: Hunhu hwakanaka hwemoto (haubatike, kirasi A1), inoshanda zvakanyanya kupisa uye ine yakakura acoustic insulation. Inoshandiswa mumadziro, matenga, yakasimudzwa pasi uye facades, zvese mukuvaka kutsva nekugadzirisa. Kudzivirira kunyoro uye mold.
• Girazi mvere: Yakareruka, ine zvirinani kuvharwa kweruzha pane rock wool uye inoshingirira kunyorova. Uyewo isingapindi moto. Inoshandiswa zvakaenzana mumhando dzose dzezvivharo.
• Fibglass: Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumupumburu, gumbeze kana mafomati emakamuri emhepo, nekuda kwekuderera kwayo uye nyore kuisa. Icho chinhu chakachipa uye chinogoneka, kunyangwe chinogona kukonzera kutsamwa panguva yekubata uye chinoda zvekudzivirira.

Mineral wools uye inorganic fibers Haangodziviriri chete kubva mukupisa uye kutonhora, asi zvakare anoderedza ruzha, anodzokororwa uye haaburitse magasi ane muchetura.. Uyezve, ivo havaparadze kana kurasikirwa nezvivakwa nekufamba kwenguva kana vakaiswa nemazvo.

Natural uye ecological insulators

Kusimuka kwekuvaka kwakasimba kwakawedzera kushandiswa kwe100% yakasikwa, inodzokororwa, uye yakaderera-kabhoni insulation. Iwo akakwana kune avo vanotsvaga zvakatipoteredza zvine hushamwari zvinhu uye hutano hwemukati hupenyu:

• Cork: Yakakwana yekupisa uye acoustic insulator, inopesana nekunyorova uye inenge isingaperi. Inowanikwa mune mapaneru, machipisi kana granules. Inonyatso shandiswa zvakare uye inogona kuvandudzwa.
• Cellulose: Yakagadzirwa kubva pamapepa akadzokororwa akabatwa ne boron munyu kudzivirira tumbuyu nemoto. Iyo inoshandiswa inofuridzirwa mumakamuri kana segumbeze, ine yakakwirira insulating simba uye yakanaka humidity control.
• Linen uye hemp: Kuderera kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchinjika, kufema uye biodegradable chirimwa mafibhi.
• Makushe emakwai: Yakanakira mamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro, inovandudza simba rayo rekudzivirira kana yakanyoroveswa uye ndeyechisikigo uye inogona kuvandudzwa.
• Ivhu, perlite uye vermiculite: Zvicherwa zvinowedzerwa zvinopa simba rinodzivirira moto, rakakodzera kuzadza nekusimbisa mumadziro uye pasi.

Eco-inoshamwaridzika insulation inosanganisa kushanda zvakanaka, kufema, uye hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, kunyangwe ichigona kudhura pakutanga pane yekugadzira insulation.

Sandwich panels uye composite zvinhu

ari sandwich panels Iwo anosanganisira maviri ekunze akaturikidzana esimbi, huni kana purasita ayo anovharira musimboti wepolyurethane, mineral wool kana zvimwe zvinhu. Iwo akajairika mukugadziridza, facades, matenga emaindasitiri, kana modular dzimba.

Otorgan Yakakura yezvimiro kuomarara, kukurumidza kuisirwa uye kunatsiridza kupisa uye acoustic kuita, kunyangwe ivo vachitsamira pane insulating zvinhu zvepakati yavo kuti vabudirire kuita kwakanyanya.

Reflective insulation uye innovative mhinduro

Mumakore achangopfuura, zvinhu zvepamberi zvakabuda izvo zvinodudzirazve tsika yechinyakare insulation:

• Airgel: Iine yakanyanya kuderera density uye isingaenzaniswi insulating kugona, inoshandiswa muindasitiri yemuchadenga uye iri kushandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma mukuvaka. Parizvino, mutengo wayo wepamusoro unomisa kushandiswa kwekugara.
• Reflective aluminium insulators: Iwo anosanganisa akati wandei kuti awedzere kuramba kupisa kunopenya. Izvo zvakajairika mumamiriro ekunze anodziya kana semubatsiri kune mamwe masisitimu.
• Thermally insulating acrylic pendi: Mishonga yemvura yekuvandudza kushanda kwekupisa kwemadziro uye sirin'i pasina chero basa rekuwedzera, kunyange zvazvo kushanda kwavo kwakanyanyisa uye vanoshanda semubatsiri.

Main applications of insulating materials mudzimba

Insulation inogona kuiswa mune zvinenge zvese zvinhu zvehamvuropu yemba. Nzvimbo dzinowanikwa budiriro huru mukunyaradza uye kuchengetedza simba ndeidzi:

• Facades (kunze, mukati kana mumakamuri emhepo)
• Matenga nemavharo
• Uriri uye pasi
• Mahwindo uye kuvhurwa (kunyangwe pano glazing uye kuveza zvakanyanya kukosha, zvinotsigirwa nezvisimbiso uye mapofu)

Kunyangwe kuwanda kwekupisa / kurasikirwa kunoitika kuburikidza nefaçade nedenga, zvimwe zvinhu, senge mabhiriji ekupisa kana majoini pakati pezvivakwa zvekuvaka, hazvifanirwe kufuratirwa.

Hunhu hwakakosha pakusarudza yakanakisa insulation zvinhu

Kusarudza kuti ndeipi insulation yakanakira imba yako kunofanirwa kuenderana nemubatanidzwa wezvinhu. Haisi yekungosarudza yakachipa kana iyo ine yakanyanya R-kukosha, asi nezve kufunga zvese zvine chekuita nazvo. Pakati pezvinhu zvikuru ndezvi:

• Climate zone uye nzvimboMumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, zvinhu zvine hupamhi hwekupisa kwekushisa zvinodiwa, nepo munzvimbo dzinopisa kana dzakanyorova, zvinhu zvinovharira mwaranzi kana kusapinda mvura zvakanyanya kukosha.
• Tipo de strucciónDzimba dzechikuru, furati, penthouse, kana dzimba dzemhuri imwe chete zvese zvine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekudzivirira uye nzira dzekuisa.
• Budget iripo: Mutengo wekutanga, kuchengetedza kwenguva refu, uye kusimba ndizvo zvakakosha. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kudhura asi zvinogara makore akawanda kana kuti zvinoda kugadziriswa zvishoma.
• Nzvimbo iripo yekuisa: Dzimwe nguva zvinonakidza kushandisa chinhu chine yakakwira insulating kukosha uye yakaonda layer kuti usarasikirwe nenzvimbo inobatsira.
• Zvemamiriro ekunze: Yakadzokororwa, inogona kushandiswazve, kana sarudzo dzechisikigo kune avo vanokoshesa hutano nekuenderera mberi.
• Kusununguka kwekuisa: Kana iwe uchizohaya nyanzvi kana kuronga kuzviita iwe pachako, kune masisitimu ari nyore uye anokurumidza kupfuura mamwe.
• Kurwisa moto: Yakakosha nyaya yekuchengetedza imba, tichifunga nezveEuropean classification uye Spanish mirau.
• Kupokana nekunyorova uye mold: Yakakosha mudzimba dzepasi, attics kana dzimba munzvimbo dzine hunyoro.
• Acoustic properties: Haasi ese ma insulators anoparadzanisa ruzha; Mineral wool, semuenzaniso, zvakare yakanakisa mune iyi ndima.

Uyezve, zvakakosha kufunga nezve mitemo yekuvaka yemunharaunda nemitemo, iyo inogona kumisa zvishoma kana kukurudzira zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvenzvimbo yega yega uye rudzi rwechivako.

Zvakanakira zvekupisa kwemafuta: zvakanyanya kupfuura kuchengetedza kwesimba

Kuisa mari mune yemhando yekudzivirira system inobvumidza iwe kunakidzwa mabhenefiti anoenda kure nekureruka kuchengetedza pane simba bhiri. Kuderedza kupisa kutapurirana kunogadzira a kunyaradza kukuru kwemukati, inovandudza mashandiro esimba uye inosimudzira hupenyu hune hutano uye hwakasimba.

• Thermal comfort: Tembiricha yemukati ichave yakagadzikana uye inonakidza mukati megore rose.
• Kuchengetedza zvehupfumiKutenda kuderedzwa kwekushandiswa kwesimba, mari inobhadhara pachayo mumakore mashoma.
• Sustainability uye kuderedzwa kwehutsiKuderera kwesimba rekushandisa kunoreva kushoma CO₂ mumhepo uye kuzvipira kukuru kwezvakatipoteredza.
• Kuwedzera kukosha kwembaImba yakavharidzirwa zvakanaka inowana zviyero zvesimba zviri nani uye inoyevedza pamusika.
• Zero kuchengetedza:Insulation yakanaka, yakaiswa nemazvo, inoda chero kusagadziriswa kwemakumi emakore.
• Utano uye hupenyu hwehupenyu: Zvakanaka kune kunyorova, kudhirowa, mold, uye kushungurudza kunze ruzha.

Maitiro ekuisa insulating kurwisa moto nehunyoro

Imwe chiyero chakakosha pakusarudza iyo insulating zvinhu ndeye maitiro ayo emoto uye kugona kurwisa unyoro. Kuita kumoto kunokamurwa, maererano neUNE-EN 13501-1, sezvinotevera:

• Kirasi A1 uye A2: Isingabatike (rock wool, glass wool, laminated plaster)
• Kirasi B, C, D, E uye F: Kudzika maitiro emoto, neF iri iyo yakaderera kuramba

Rock wool uye mineral wool inomira zvakanyanya, kubvira Vanokwanisa kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya pasina kuparadzira moto kana kuburitsa magasi ane chepfu.. Zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvakaita seEPS, XPS uye polyurethane zvinogona kupfuta uye kuburitsa hutsi hwakakora kunze kwekunge zvakanyatsorapwa. Cellulose inobatwa ne boron munyu inovandudzawo kudzivirira kwayo moto.

Nezve hunyoro, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinhu zvisingapindiki uye zvisingabatanidzi mudzimba dzepasi, denga rakatsetseka, kana nzvimbo dzakanyorova. Extruded polystyrene (XPS) uye polyurethane inonyanya kukodzera nzvimbo dzine hunyoro. Zvigadzirwa zvechisikigo zvinowanzoita kufema zvakanyanya, izvo zvinobatsira kudzora unyoro uye kudzivirira mold kukura.

Kuisa Sarudzo uye Nzira: Sei Akasiyana Insulations Akaiswa?

La kuisirwa chaiko ye insulating zvinhu zvakakosha sekusarudzwa kwezvinhu pachazvo. Kuiswa kwakashata, nemabhiriji ekupisa kana kusavharwa kwakakwana kwemajoini, kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kushanda uye hupenyu hwekudzivirira. Pakati pezvinowanzoitika nzira dzekuisa ndeidzi:

• Rigid panels uye mapepa: Vanoiswa pamafacade, pasi nematenga. Zviri nyore kuisa uye zvakasiyana-siyana.
• Flexible magumbeze uye rolls: Yakanakira mukati memadziro, sirin'i uye pasi. Vanogona kuchinjirwa kune zvisina kujairika maumbirwo.
• Yakavhuvhuta-in fluff: Inosanganisira kuvhuvhuta yakasununguka zvinhu (wool, cellulose, EPS beads) mumakamuri emhepo kana siringi dzenhema.
• Furo rakapfapfaidzwa: Polyurethane kana cellulose inogona kuiswa nekupfapfaidza, kugadzira inoenderera, isina musono layer.
• SATE Systems (External Thermal Insulation System): Imwe yemhinduro dzinoshanda dzekugadzirisa façade, inosanganisa mapaneru (kazhinji EPS) yakanamatira uye yakaputirwa nedhaka.
• Kuvhara ne laminated plaster: Plasterboard mapaneru akaiswa mukati meimba ane insulating mapaneru, kubvisa mabhiriji ekupisa uye kuvandudza kugara.
• Reflective insulators: Anoiswa musirin'i, sirin'i yenhema uye pamatenga, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinosangana nemwaranzi yezuva.

Rangarira kuti a Kuiswa kwehunyanzvi uye yekutanga kudzidza yemakamuri emhepo, mabhiriji ekupisa uye kutaridzika Izvo zvakakosha kuti uwedzere kushanda kweiyo insulation uye kuve nechokwadi chenguva refu mhedzisiro.

Kugadziriswa uye kuvandudzwa kweiyo thermal insulation

Kuchengetedza kunaka kwekudzivirira kunoda kutarisirwa kushoma, kunyangwe zvichikurudzirwa kuita Periodics kuongorora kuona kunyorova, kudzikira kana kutamiswa kwezvinhu nekuda kwemabasa anotevera kana kuvuza. Mudzimba dzekare kana dzakagadziridzwa, Kusimudzira insulation kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kunyaradza uye kushanda nesimba. Tekinoroji inogara ichishanduka, saka zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiziva nezvemhinduro itsva dziripo.

Kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvemhedzisiro yakakwana

Chimiro chiri kukura chiri kusanganiswa kwema insulators akasiyana kuti atore mukana wemabhenefiti avo. Semuyenzaniso, kushandisa rock wool for acoustic and thermal insulation in the wall, pamwe chete ne XPS panels pauriri, kana kushandisa synthetic materials kunze uye zvinhu zvechisikigo mukati kuti zvigadzirise hunyoro nekuvandudza mhepo. Zvinokurudzirwawo kusanganisira zvipingamupinyi zvemhute munzvimbo dzakaoma kudzivirira condensation uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwehurongwa.

Special applications: insulation munzvimbo dzakasiyana

Pamusoro penzvimbo dzakajairika, insulation yakakosha mukati nzvimbo dzakadai semagaraji, dzimba dzepasi, dzimba dzepamusoro, matenga akaiswa uye makamuri anotonhora. Kusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwezvinhu zvinomira munyoro, kushanduka kwetembiricha, uye kuratidzwa nemoto kwakakosha uye kunofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvenzvimbo yega yega.

Mumagaraji nemakamuri epasi, kusapinda kwemvura uye kumanikidza-inodzivirira kusungirirwa kunokurudzirwa, nepo muattics nematenga, zvinhu zvireruke zvine huremu hwekudzivirira uye yakanaka inopenya kupisa inodzivirira inosarudzwa.

Innovations uye kusimba: ramangwana rekudzivirira

Iyo insulation yemidziyo chikamu chiri kubuda nekukurumidza, ichitungamirwa nezvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa. inoshanda zvakanyanya, ecology uye ine kushomeka kwezvakatipoteredza. Parizvino, zvinotevera zvakakurumbira:

• Carbon-neutral polyurethane foams, kunyanya kuremekedza zvakatipoteredza.
• Zvishandiso zvakare uye zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare, zvakadai seselulosi, flax, huni fiber uye kucheka.
• Yakasanganiswa masisitimu ane inofungidzira uye yakasikwa zvipingamupinyi, iyo inowedzera kushanda mune zvese zviitiko.
• Smart mapaneru uye pendi, vanokwanisa kugadzirisa maitiro avo zvinoenderana neambient tembiricha uye humidity.

Kune rumwe rutivi, digitalization uye imba otomatiki Ivo vanokutendera kuti utarise uye ukwidzise mashandisiro esimba reimba yako, achizadzisa mashandiro ekudzivirira uye kusimudzira zvakanyanya kuita basa uye nemashandisiro ekushandisa.

Kukanganisa kwakajairika uye matipi usati wavhara imba yako

Usati waenderera mberi nekuisa kana kugadziridza kwekudzivirira, chengeta aya matipi mupfungwa kuti udzivise zvikanganiso zvakajairika uye uve nechokwadi chemhedzisiro inoshanda:

• Usarerutsa chidzidzo chekutanga chemadziro nemakamuri emhepo. Zvakakosha kuziva mabhiriji ekupisa uye kuronga mabasa nemazvo.
• Gadzirisa chero mabhiriji anopisa usati waisa insulation kudzivirira kupisa kurasikirwa.
• Bvunza nenyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi hwekuisa insulation. Imba yega yega ine hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hunoda magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa.
• Usangotarise kuderedza mari pazvinhu: Kusaita zvakanaka kuurayiwa kunogona kuramba mabhenefiti ehurongwa.
• Tarisa kuenderana kwezvinhu zvekudzivirira nemirairo yemunharaunda.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve thermal insulation

Yakawanda sei insulation yakanaka inochengetedza?

Professional insulation inogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kusvika ku30%. yemusha. Kudyara mufacade uye kuvharirwa kwedenga kunoderedzwa mukati memakore asingasviki mashanu muzviitiko zvakawanda.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakanakira nzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro?

Kune nharaunda dzine hunyoro, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza XPS, yakapfapfaidza polyurethane kana masangweji mapaneru nepakati pemvura. Mumba, zvinhu zvakasikwa zvinobatsira kugadzirisa humidity uye kudzivirira mold.

Kushanda kwe insulator kunoyerwa sei?

Kunyanya, nekuda kwayo R-kukosha y Thermal conductivity (λ). Iyo yakakwirira R-kukosha uye yakaderera λ inoratidza zvirinani insulating kugona, inowedzerwa nekukora uye kuisirwa kwakaringana.

Insulation inogona kuiswa mumusha uripo here?

Hongu, kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kujekiseni rekamuri remhepo kusvika kune yemukati cladding kana SATE masisitimu pamafaçade. Chidzidzo chekutanga chakakosha kugadzirisa kupindira kune zvivakwa zviripo.

Nzvimbo yekutanga yeimba inoshanda uye ine hutano

Kugadziridza kana kuisa yakanaka insulation mumba mako kwakakosha kuti uwane imba yakagadzika, ine mari, uye yakagadzikana. Iyo yakawanda yemhinduro iripo inobvumira mari kuti igadziriswe kune chimwe nechimwe chinodiwa uye mamiriro ekunze.. Kubvunzurudza nenyanzvi, kuenzanisa zvinhu, uye kufunga nezvemitemo yenzvimbo kunofambisa sarudzo yehungwaru uye inogara.

Kuisa mari mukudzivirira hakungope dziviriro kubva kuchando nekupisa, asiwo kunovandudza hupenyu, kunobatsira kuderedza mitengo, uye kunobatsira mukurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Neruzivo rwunopihwa pano, une maturusi ekutora nhanho kuenda kune imwe imba inoshanda uye ine hutano.