Simba reSolar rakaita kusvetuka kunokatyamadza mumakore achangopfuura, richizvimisa sechinhu chinowedzera kuwanikwa uye chinoshanda chekushandisa wega magetsi mudzimba. Kuiswa kwema solar kits akazara kunobvumira matenga nemateru kuti ashandurwe kuita zvidyarwa zvidiki zvakachena., kubatsira kuchengetedza zvikwereti zvemagetsi uye kubatsira mukurwisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Kana iwe wakambozvibvunza Masevhisi aya anoshanda sei, chii chaunoda kuti utange, uye maitiro ekuisa solar kit kumba., heino dhairekitori yakazara inotyora Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive kuisa solar panels mumba mako zvakanaka, zvakachengeteka, uye zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.. Kubva pane izvo zvekutanga, nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo, kune epamusoro ruzivo pamhando dzekiti, kugadzirisa, kuseta, kuchengetedza, uye mhinduro kumatambudziko akajairika. Gadzirira kunyura munyika yesimba rekuzvishandisa iwe neruzivo rwakakwana uye rwechizvino-zvino.
Chii chinonzi imba yakakwana solar panel kit?
Iyo yakazara solar kit seti yezvikamu zvakagadzirirwa kubatanidza simba rezuva, kurishandura uye kurishandisa munzvimbo yepamba.. Aya makiti anowanzo sanganisira zvese zvinodiwa pakuungana uye kutanga, zvinosanganisira photovoltaic mapaneru, inverters, mounting zvimiro, wiring, connectors, uye, mune dzimwe nguva, mabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba. Chinangwa ndechekuita kuti zvive nyore kumushandisi kuisa uye kushandisa solar system, pasina kupenga achitsvaga zvikamu zvinoenderana..
Iyo modular dhizaini yeiyi kits inovaita kuve nekuchinjika uye kupihwa mumasimba akasiyana uye zvigadziriso, kubva masisitimu madiki edzimba dzekumaruwa, makaravhani, kana macottages, kusvika kune mamwe magadzirirwo epamusoro ekuvhara akawanda emagetsi anodiwa pamusha wemudhorobha.
Kuzivikanwa kwaro kunokonzerwa nekureruka kwekuisa, kukwanisa kwekuchengetedza hupfumi, kuderedzwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza uye, zvechokwadi, mupiro wezvakatipoteredza unobva pakugadzira magetsi akachena pamba..
Zvikamu zvikuru zveimba ye solar kit
Kuti unzwisise kuti solar kit inoshanda sei uye nekuiisa kumba, iwe unofanirwa kutanga waona kuti pasuru yega yega ine chii. A imba solar kit kazhinji ine zvinotevera zvinhu:
- Photovoltaic solar panels: Ndivo mwoyo wehurongwa. Vanotora mwaranzi yezuva voishandura kuita magetsi. Iwo anowanikwa mune akasiyana matekinoroji (monocrystalline, polycrystalline, nhete firimu) uye masimba.
- Solar inverter: Inoshandura yakananga ikozvino (DC) inogadzirwa nemapanera kuita alternating current (AC), iyo ndiyo inoshandiswa nemidziyo yemumba. Inogonawo kubatanidza kutonga uye kutarisa mabasa.
- Mounting chimiro: Inobvumira mapaneru kuti agare akanyatsogadzirirwa padenga, terasi, pasi, kana chero nzvimbo yakakodzera, ine kurerekera kwakadzama uye kutaridzika.
- Wiring uye zvibatanidza: Ivo vanopa kubatana kwemagetsi pakati pemapanera, inverter uye epamba magetsi grid. Dzinofanirwa kunge dzakasimba uye dzakakura zvakaringana kuitira kuchengetedza system uye kushanda nesimba.
- Charge controller: Mumakiti anosanganisira mabhatiri, chikamu ichi chinogadzirisa kuyerera kwesimba pakati pemapanera, mabhatiri, uye mutoro kudzivirira kuwedzeredza uye kubuda kwakadzika.
- Mabhatiri (kusarudza): Ivo vanobvumira kuunganidzwa kwesimba rakawandisa rinogadzirwa mukati mezuva kuti rishandiswe husiku kana panguva yekuderera kwemwaranzi yezuva. Haasi ese makiti anosanganisira iwo, sezvo angave asina kukosha mune grid-yakabatana masisitimu.
- Dziviriro uye kuchengetedza zvinhu: Zvishandiso zvakaita semafusi, maswichi, uye vadziviriri vekuvhiya vanovimbisa kushanda kwakakodzera uye kuderedza njodzi dzemagetsi.
Mamwe kits epamusoro anouyawo nawo Mapurogiramu ekutarisa kugadzirwa, ega ega microinverters, WiFi yekutaurirana masisitimu uye kunyange chaiwo vabatsiri vanofambisa kushandiswa uye nehungwaru manejimendi ehurongwa.
Mhando dzeimba solar kits maererano nekuisa
Kusarudza iyo chaiyo mhando yekiti ndiyo kiyi yekuita kwakanyanya uye hupenyu hurefu. Iyo inonyanya kurongeka inoenderana nekubatanidza uye kushandisa maitiro:
- Solar kits yakabatana kune grid (Pa-Gridhi): Yakagadzirirwa dzimba dzatova nemagetsi. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuderedza kushandiswa kwegridi uye mari yebhiri, uye inogona kutopinza zvakasara mugetsi kuti iwane muripo wemari.
- Off-Grid Solar Kits: Yakanakira dzimba munzvimbo dziri kure, mapurazi, dzimba dzekugara, kana kunze kwegrid dzimba. Zvinosanganisira mabhatiri epamusoro-soro uye chaiwo inverters kuti ave nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi kwekupa.
- Hybrid solar kits: Vanobatanidza zvakanakira maviri apfuura. Iwo anogona kubatanidzwa kune ese emagetsi gidhi uye mabhatiri, achipa kuchinjika kukuru uye kuzvimiririra muchiitiko chekudzima kwemagetsi kana mapeaks ekushandisa.
Sarudzo inoenderana nenzvimbo yemba, iyo inofungidzirwa kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuti uri kutsvaga rusununguko rwakakwana kana kungoita kuderedza bhiri rako remagetsi..
Zvakanakira kuisa solar kit mumba mako
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei mhuri dzakawanda dzichisarudza simba rezuva. Mamwe mabhenefiti makuru ekuisa solar panel kit kumba ndeaya:
- Yenguva refu-nguva yekuchengetedza mari: Kushandiswa kwemagetsi kuri kudzikira, nekudzoka pakudyara kuri kuramba kuri kupfupika nekuda kwemitengo yakaderera nerubatsiro rwuripo.
- Nyore pakugadzwaMazhinji makiti akagadzirirwa kukurumidza kuiswa, kunyangwe nemushandisi iye pachake, pasina kudiwa kwebasa guru rekuvaka.
- Carbon footprint kuderedza: Kuisa mari musimba rinogoneka kunobatsira nharaunda uye kunobatsira kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
- Kuzvimirira kwesimbaKugadzira yako wega magetsi kunoderedza kuvimba kwako nemakambani emagetsi uye kunodzivirira kubva pakuwedzera kwemitengo kana kudzimwa kwemagetsi.
- Kuwana simba munzvimbo dziri kureOff-grid masisitimu anopa magetsi kumisha yekumaruwa, minda yemichero, mapurazi, kana nzvimbo dzisina grid yekubatanidza.
- Kuchengetedza kwakadzika: Kana yangoiswa, sisitimu inoda gadziriso shoma kunze kwekumwe kuongorora nguva nenguva uye kuchenesa.
- Kuwedzera kwemutengo wepfumaImba ine solar system inoshanda inoyevedza, yechimanjemanje, uye inotsvakwa zvakanyanya mumusika wezvivakwa.
- Kune kits yezvose zvinodiwaKubva pacompact, inotakurika masisitimu kusvika kune epamusoro kumisikidzwa akagadzirirwa mabhizinesi kana zvivakwa zvenharaunda.
Huwandu hwemabhenefiti aya hunoita kuti solar kits ive imwe yekudyara kwakanyanya kune avo vari kutsvaga kunyatsoita, kuchengetedza uye kuremekedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kubva kumba kwavo..
Nhanho nhanho yekuisa yakazara solar panel kit kumba
Maitiro ekuisa solar panel kit mumba ari nyore pane zvazvinoita kana iwe ukatevera mamwe kurudziro uye uine maturusi anodiwa. Pazasi pane maitiro akajairwa aunogona kuchinjika kune hunhu hwekiti yako, imba yako, uye ruzivo rwako rwehunyanzvi.:
1. Kuronga uye kuongorora kwepakutanga
Usati wasunungura kit, unofanirwa kuongorora simba rinodiwa raunoda kuvhara.. Izvi zvinoreva:
- Ongorora mashandisirwo emhuri yako zuva nezuva uye pagore nekuongorora mabhiri ako emagetsi kana kushandisa karukureta yekushandisa.
- Sarudza simba remagetsi ezuva rinodiwa uye huwandu hwemabhatiri (kana zvichibvira).
- Sarudza nzvimbo yakanakisa yemapanera, uchiisa pamberi-isina mumvuri, kumaodzanyemba-yakatarisana nenzvimbo dzine yakanyanya kukwanisika solar radiation.
- Tarisa mamiriro edenga, terrace kana pamusoro apo mapaneru achaiswa. Chimiro chinofanira kutsigira huremu hwekuwedzera uye kuva mumamiriro akanaka.
- Ongorora nzvimbo iripo uye kuwana kwekubatanidza uye kugadzirisa mabasa.
- Funga nezvemitemo yemunharaunda uye zvibvumirano zvinodiwa usati watanga kuiswa.
2. Gungano rechimiro chekutsigira
Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuisa zvivakwa zvekuisa izvo zvinobata solar panels kune yakasarudzwa pamusoro.. Zvimiro izvi zvinofanirwa kunyatsochengetedzwa, kuenzana, uye pamakona akakodzera kutora chiedza chezuva. Makiti anowanzo kuuya nemirairo yakadzama uye zvese zvinodiwa kugadzirisa.
3. Kuiswa kwemagetsi ezuva
Kana iyo chimiro chagadziriswa, solar panels inoputirwa uye inotungamirwa nemazvo.. Zvakakosha kusiya nzvimbo pakati pemapanera uye pamusoro kuti uve nechokwadi chekutenderera kwemhepo uye kudzivirira kupisa. Inokurudzirwa kusashandura mapaneru zvakanyanya panguva yekusangana uye kugara uchiabata kubva kumakona kuti urege kukuvadza masero.
4. Kubatana kwemamodules
Iwo mapaneru anofanirwa kuve akabatana kune mumwe nemumwe munhevedzano, mukufanana kana mune yakasanganiswa gadziriso, zvichienderana nekutsanangurwa kwekiti uye inverter.. Iyi nhanho inosarudza iyo voltage uye yazvino inozopedzisira yasvika kune inverter, saka zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yemugadziri.
5. Kuisa uye kubatanidza inverter
Iyo inverter ndiyo chikamu chinoshandura magetsi anogadzirwa nemapaneru kuita anobatsira ikozvino imba.. Inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kubva kune unyoro, ine mhepo yakanaka uye pedyo nemagetsi ekubatanidza nzvimbo kana mabhatiri.
6. Kubatanidzwa kwebhatiri (kana zvichibvira)
Mune ega kana hybrid masisitimu, Mabhatiri anofanirwa kuiswa uye akabatana achitevera kurudziro yekuchaja chaiko, kuburitsa uye kudzivirira.. Ivo vanowanzobatanidzwa munhevedzano kuwedzera voltage uye kuwedzera hupenyu. Mubati wechaji unofanirwa kugadzirwa nemazvo.
7. Wiring, dziviriro uye kubatana kune network
Iyo wiring inofanirwa kuve yakachengeteka, yakakura saizi uye yakachengetedzwa kubva kune mamiriro ekunze nemakonzo.. Mafuse nema switch anofanirwa kuiswa panzvimbo dzakakosha kudzivirira kuwandisa, mapfupi maseketi, uye dzimwe njodzi dzemagetsi. Kana kuiswa kwapera, imba yacho yakabatana negetsi yemagetsi uye, kana zvichibvira, kune grid general uchishandisa nzira dzakatarwa dzemutemo.
8. Kugadzirisa, kuedza uye kutarisa
Usati wapedza kuisa, tarisa kuti zvese zviri kushanda nemazvo.. Mamwe makiti anobvumidza iwe kugadzirisa iyo inverter's Wi-Fi yekubatanidza uye kutarisa kugadzirwa, mashandisirwo, uye chimiro chechimwe nechimwe chikamu munguva chaiyo kuburikidza neakazvitsaurira maapuro. Ita ongororo yekuona kuona kuti hapana kukuvadzwa, kusununguka kunongedzo, kana nzvimbo dzinopisa.
Kurudziro uye matipi ekuiswa kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka
Kuchengetedzeka uye kuita kunotanga pakuiswa. Mamwe matipi akakosha ekuti zvinhu zvifambe zvakanaka:
- Verenga mirairo yese kubva kumugadziri asati atanga uye kutevera matanho kune tsamba.
- Shandisa midziyo yekudzivirira yega, zvakadai semagirovhosi uye magogi, panguva yekuungana uye kubata mapaneru.
- Ita shuwa kuti hapana mimvuri pamapuranga uye tungamira sisitimu yese yakananga kumaodzanyemba neinorerekera yakakurudzirwa kune latitude yako.
- Usakanganisa sisitimu kana kuita chero shanduko. vasina mvumo, sezvo vanogona kukuvadza midziyo uye kubvisa waranti.
- Tarisa kuti iyo Kuiswa kwemagetsi epamba kunoenderana nemitemo yekuchengetedza uye kuti zvikamu zvacho zviri kure nekunyorova uye zvinoora.
- Isa kiti kunze kwevana nemhuka dzinovaraidza kunzvenga tsaona.
- Kana mamiriro okunze akanyanyisa (madutu, mhepo ine simba), kwechinguva bvisa iyo system uye tarisa kusungirirwa kwepaneru.
- Gadzira pre-kuongororwa kwezvose zvinoumba pamberi pegungano kudzivirira mabhambu kana kukuvara kwekutakura.
Kugadziridzwa kwepamusoro uye kutarisisa kwe solar kits
Makiti azvino anopa sarudzo dzekutarisa kushanda uye kugadzirwa kwesimba, kazhinji kubva panharembozha.
- Gadzirisa iyo microinverter's WiFi yekubatanidza: Paunenge uchiisa iyo system, zvinokwanisika kubatanidza iyo microinverter kune yeimba Wi-Fi network kuti uwane chaiyo-nguva data. Izvi zvinowanzobatanidza kubatanidza kune inverter's network kubva kunharembozha yako kana piritsi, kuisa password yakapihwa, uye nekutevera setup wizard, kazhinji kuwana kero yenzvimbo (semuenzaniso, 10.10.100.254).
- Management kuburikidza nenharembozhaMazhinji mabhureki anosanganisira chaiwo maapplication kwaunogona kugadzira account, wedzera kit yako, kurekodha nhamba ye serial, kutarisa kugadzirwa uye nhoroondo, uye kugamuchira zviziviso zvekuita. Gara uchitarisa bhuku remugadziri kuti unzwisise zvizere zvese maficha.
- Makodhi emavara uye marambi echiratidzo: Mamwe ma microinverters anoshandisa mwenje (yebhuruu, tsvuku) kuratidza chimiro kana zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika. Semuyenzaniso, kubwaira yebhuruu inogona kureva kushanda kwakaringana, ukuwo kubwaira dzvuku kungayambira nezvekukundikana kwemagetsi.
Zvishandiso izvi zvinowedzera kureruka uye kutonga, zvichibvumira kukurumidza kuona kwechero nyaya uye optimize system yekushandisa.
Mhando dzemagetsi ezuva uye kusiyana kwawo
Musika uyu unopa akati wandei marudzi e solar panel, imwe neimwe iine hunhu hwayo:
- Monocrystalline solar panels: Kunyanya kushanda, kudhura kwakanyanya uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Yakanakira kumisikidzwa uko nzvimbo yakaganhurirwa.
- Polycrystalline zuva mapaneru: Kushanda zvine mwero uye mutengo wakaderera. Ivo isarudzo yepakati neiyo yakanaka yemhando-yemutengo.
- Mutete-firimu mapaneru: Inoshanduka uye yakareruka, kunyangwe isingashande. Inobatsira kune nharembozha kana nzvimbo dzine huremu hwakaderera.
- Hybrid panels: Vanobatanidza teknolojia ye photovoltaic nekupisa kupisa, kugadzira magetsi uye simba rinopisa.
Sarudzo ichaenderana nebhajeti, nzvimbo inowanikwa uye zvinodiwa zveimba yega yega.. Iwo makiti anowanzo sanganisira yakakwirira-inoshanda mapaneru kuti awedzere kugadzirwa munzvimbo diki.
Kugadziriswa kwekuiswa kwesolar yemumba
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru emazuva ano solar kits ndeyekuti inoda kugadziridzwa kushoma. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinokurudzirwa tevera mamwe nhungamiro kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kwemakumi emakore:
- Periodic kuchenesa mapaneru: Bvisa huruva, mashizha netsvina mwedzi mitanhatu yega-yega kana mushure medutu reguruva, uchishandisa mvura nejira rakapfava. Usashandise makemikari ane hutsinye.
- Kuongororwa kwekuona kwemidziyo uye wiring: Tarisa uone pakatsemuka, waya dziri pachena, dzisina kusimba, kana zviratidzo zvekuora.
- Ongororo yezvitsigiro uye kugadzirisa: Inovimbisa kuti zvimiro zvinoramba zvakasimba, pasina kutamiswa kana kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nemhepo.
- Inverter Checkup: Tarisa mwenje wechiratidzo uye chimiro chekushanda. Kana ukasangana nemameseji ekukanganisa kana maitiro asina kunaka, bvunza bhuku rako rekushandisa kana kubata rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi.
- Kuchengetedza kwegore negore kweunyanzvi: Zvinokurudzirwa kuita kuti nyanzvi iite ongororo yakakwana, ichitsvaga zvinogona kukanganisa mukati kana kukanganisa kwechikamu.
- Kuchena uye mamiriro emabhatiri (kana aripo): Kana sisitimu yako ichisanganisira kuchengetedza, nguva nenguva tarisa chiyero chekuchaja, kuchena kwekupedzisira, uye kusavapo kwesulphation.
Nekutanga uye nguva dzose kugadzirisa, solar kits inogona kudarika 20-25 makore ehupenyu..
Zvibvumirano, maitiro emutemo, uye zvinokurudzira zvekuisa solar
Usati watanga kuisirwa solar kit yako, Zvakakosha kutevedzera mitemo yemunharaunda uye kuwana mvumo inodiwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Mvumo yekuvaka kana chiziviso chisati chaitika kukanzuru yeguta yekuisirwa pamatenga edzimba kana mafacade.
- Maitiro ekubatanidza kune grid yemagetsi kuitira muripo wezvakasara mugridi-yakabatana masisitimu.
- Kunyoresa murejista yekuzvishandisa yenharaunda yako inozvimiririra (muSpain zvinosungirwa).
- Kutora civil liability insurance kana zvichidiwa nemitemo yemunharaunda.
Uyewo, Kune rubatsiro rweveruzhinji uye rubatsiro rwekusimudzira shanduko yemagetsi, iyo inogona kuvhara chikamu chakakosha chemari yekuisa. Tsvaga zvimwe kune yako yedhorobha horo kana pane yepamutemo IDAE (Institute for Energy Diversification uye Saving) webhusaiti.
Kukanganisa kwakajairika uye matambudziko akasangana pakuisa solar kits
Mamwe ezvikanganiso zvakajairika, zviri nyore kudzivirira kana iwe ukateerera kubva pakutanga:
- Shading pamapuranga:Kunyangwe mumvuri mudiki unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kubuda kweiyo system yese. Iva nechokwadi chekubvisa mapazi uye zvinhu zvinokanda mimvuri.
- Yakasununguka kana isiriyo kugadzirisa: Tarisa kusimba kwemascrew nemabhuraketi kudzivirira mapaneru kuti asafambe nemhepo.
- Disconnections uye kukanganiswa kwewaya: Nguva dzose shandisa tambo dzehukobvu hwakakodzera uye zvemhando yekubatanidza kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemagetsi kana mapfupi maseketi.
- Maonero akashata/kurerekera: Kuita kwakanaka kunowanikwa nekutarisa kumaodzanyemba-kwakatarisana uye mutsetse unokurudzirwa kune latitude yako.
- Rega zvikanganiso ye inverter kana microinverter: Gara uchitarisa zvinoreva mwenje kana zvikanganiso makodhi kudzivirira imwe kukuvara.
Kana ukasangana nedambudziko rausingakwanise kugadzirisa, taura nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi rwemugadziri kana yekuisa kambani. Usambofa wakabata zvikamu zvemagetsi pasina kudzidziswa kwakakodzera.
Makiyi ekusarudza yakanakira solar kit yeimba yako
Iwe uchawana akawanda ezuva kits pamusika, uye haasi ese akafanana. Tarisa pfungwa idzi usati watenga:
- Simba uye kugona: Verenga mashandisiro ako anofungidzirwa uye tarisa kuti kit inoivhara nemargin. Zviri nani kuita undersize pane kuwandisa kuiswa.
- Hunhu uye waranti yezvikamu: Sarudza makiti kubva kumabhuranzi anozivikanwa ane mashoma waranti yemakore gumi-10 pamapaneru uye makore 15-5 pane inverters.
- Kureruka kwekuisa uye akajeka manyoro: Ita shuwa kuti inosanganisira yakadzama mirairo, foni kana online rutsigiro, uye zvese zvinodiwa.
- Battery Kuenderana: Kana ukaronga kuwedzera kuchengetedza mune ramangwana, tarisa kuti kit yako inobvumira kuwedzera kana kubatanidzwa kwemabhatiri.
- Technical service uye mushure mekutengesa-rutsigiro: Izvo zvakakosha kuve ne backup muhupenyu hwese system.
- Yemakwikwi mutengo, asi pasina kupira kunaka. Kiti yakachipa inogona kudhura kana zvikamu zvisina kuvimbika.
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve kuisa imba solar kits
Economic uye zvakatipoteredza mabhenefiti e solar self-consumption
Mhuri dzakawanda dziri kuchinjika kuzvidyira nekuda kwezvikonzero zveupfumi uye zvezvakatipoteredza. Iko kuchengetwa kwebhiri iri pakati pe50% ne90% zvichienderana nehurongwa uye mashandisiro ekushandisa.. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakajairika kuwana kubviswa mutero, kiredhiti, uye rubatsiro runoderedza nguva yekubhadhara.
Kubva pakuona kwezvakatipoteredza, kilowatt yega yega inogadzirwa pamba inodzivirira kubuda kwe CO02 nezvimwe zvinosvibisa.. Imba yepakati inogona kuderedza kabhoni tsoka yayo nematani akati wandei eCO2 pagore, zvichibatsira mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Kuve neyako sisitimu kunopawo kuchengetedzwa kwakakura uye mutengo wekufanotaura, kunyanya mumamiriro ekushanduka kwesimba.
Kutora simba rezuva kuburikidza nehurongwa hwepamba hwakakwana hunomiririra mari mukunyaradza, kugadzikana, uye kuchengetedza kwenguva refu. Neruzivo rwakakodzera, kuronga kwakaringana, uye kugadzirisa kuri nyore, chero mhuri inogona kutora mukana weiyi tekinoroji yekucheka uye kutora chikamu chinoshingaira mukushandurwa kwesimba kubva padenga ravo.