Sustainable tourism yava a bheji yekutanga muSpain, kuratidza maitiro epasi rose anoda kuenzanisa kukura kwehupfumi nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kubatsira kwevanhu. Kuri kure nekungove fashoni inopfuura, nzira iyi iri kusimbaradza senzira yepakati yekusimudzira munzvimbo dzakawanda, inotungamirwa nezvinodiwa nevafambi uye nekuita kwakarongeka kwehutungamiriri hwehurumende nevemasangano akazvimirira.
Kunyange hazvo kushanya kuchiri imwe yenzira dzakasimba dzehupfumi hwenyika, kuri kuramba kuchikosha mumwe muenzaniso une mutoro, yakanangana ne kubatanidzwa kwekukosha kwezvakatipoteredza, kuwaniswa kwemabasa emhando yepamusoro, uye kumutsiridza nzvimbo dzekumaruwa nedzakapoteredza maguta. Kuti zvizadzise izvi, masangano ari kuunganidza mari, kugadzira zvivakwa zvitsva, uye kukurudzira kubatana pakati pevose vane chekuita.
European investments uye veruzhinji-yakavanzika kubatana
Imwe yei zvino madhiraivha makuru ari mari yeEuropeEuropean Investment Bank (EIB), yakabatana nemasangano akaita seA&G neUrbania Alpha, yakazvipira kuita 230 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni yezvirongwa zvitsva zvekusimudzira maguta kubva padzimba dzinodhura kusvika pakushanya kunogarisa. Iyi mari, chikamu cheRegional Resilience Fund uye inotsigirwa neEU Next Generation mari, ichashanda kusimudzira mapurojekiti munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika kusvika 2030. Chinangwa chakajeka: kufambisa mari inodiwa yekushandura maguta nenzvimbo dzevashanyi kuti dzive nzvimbo dzakatipoteredza dzinoenderana nezvido zvemagariro zvazvino.
Kiyi yekubudirira iri mu kudyidzana-paruzhinjiKuburikidza nemamodheru anosanganisa kutora chikamu kwemakambani akazvimirira uye kutsigirwa kwemari yeruzhinji, mafomula ari kugadzirwa kuti asimudzire nharaunda, kusimudzira kushanda kwesimba, uye kusimudzira kutonga kwakasimba kwezviwanikwa zvakaita semvura, kufamba, uye tsvina.
Mapurojekiti akasimba munzvimbo dzine zviratidzo
Munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeSpanish geography dziri kubuda zvirongwa zvinotsigira kushanya kwakasimba yakachinjirwa kune zvemuno peculiarities. Semuenzaniso, iyo Xunta de Galicia yakavhura yekutanga Biosphere ecotourism trail muMiño (A Coruña), inobatanidza nzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro yezvakatipoteredza ine 1,8-kilomita nzira inodzorera nzvimbo dzechisikigo uye inobatanidza kudzorerwa kwezvinomera, kubviswa kwemarudzi anoparadza, uye zviratidzo zvezvakatipoteredza. Ichi chirongwa, chinotsigirwa nemari yeEurope, chinoratidza kuzvipira kwaGalicia kune dzakasimbiswa uye dzinoremekedzwa ecotourism modhi.
MuAndalusia, Bhodhi yakatanga chirongwa che Bhasikoro uye nzira yevanofamba netsoka pakati peRoquetas de Mar neAlmerimar (AlmerÃa), nechinangwa chekubatanidza maviri akakosha evashanyi enclaves uye kuratidza mamiriro echisikigo ePunta Entinas-Sabinar. Izvi zvivakwa zvinotsvaga kwete chete inoenderera kufamba, asiwo iyo territorial cohesion uye kuvhurwa kwemikana mitsva yekushanda kwekushanya uye mitambo yekunze. Mamwe mashoko pa Sustainable Tourism and Strategic Alliances.
Kune chikamu chayo, the Babia neLuna Natural Park (León) yakaunganidza nzanga yemunharaunda pamwe nevanobatanidzwa vakasiyana-siyana munharaunda kuti vatsanangure nenzira inobatanidzwa nzira yekushanyirwa inofambirana nekuchengetedza tsika uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu. Maitiro acho anofambiswa kuburikidza nePermanent Forum yePaki uye kunamatira kwayo kuEuropean Charter yeSustainable Tourism, nechinangwa chekugadzira. kusimukira pasina kurasikirwa nechisikigo nemagariro ezvakatipoteredza.
Munharaunda yeValencian, iyo kanzuru ye Xixona yapedza kutora chikamu muEuropean project UST - Upskilling for Sustainable Tourism, chirongwa chakanangana nekugovana maturusi, maitiro akanaka, uye mapuratifomu ekudzidzisa kumakanzuru ari kutsvaga kufambisira mberi kuronga kwekushanya kwakasimba. Uku kuedza pamwe chete nemamwe maguta eEurope kwakabvumira Xixona kusimbisa nhaurirano pakati pevatungamiriri, mabhizinesi, uye veruzhinji, uye kuisa hwaro hwezvirongwa zveramangwana zvinonangana nekugadzikana chaiko. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona Innovation uye matambudziko mune ecotourism.
Innovation, utongi uye kudzidziswa sembiru dzeramangwana
Kusimudzirwa kwekushanya kwakasimba kunosanganisirawo kuchinjika nguva dzose uye kutsvaga mafomula ekuvandudzaMaforamu eEurope, makonferensi, maworkshops, uye mapurojekiti ari kusimudzira budiriro yechikamu munzvimbo dzakaita sekutonga, kudzidziswa mabasa emaoko, uye kuwanikwa. Kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika kunobatsira zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika, masisitimu ekuzviongorora wega, uye zvinyorwa zvemanyorero zvakanakisa zvinogona kudzokororwa munzvimbo dzeSpanish, kumhanyisa shanduko kuenda kumhando dzakanaka uye dzakasimba dzekushanya.
Mhosva yeXixona, gakava pamusoro pekuwanikwa uye kutonga mumaforamu ezvemitemo epasi rose, kana kusikwa kwemapoka anoshanda kuti atsanangure akajeka uye akajeka magadzirirwo emutemo mienzaniso yeiyi simba idzva. kudzidziswa kwenyanzvila kubatanidzwa kwedhijitari tekinoroji mune ruzivo rwevashanyi uye kukurudzira kune green investment Iwo akakosha pakuona kuti kukura kwechikamu hakusi kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, asi kune kubatsira kwese.
Iyo indasitiri yagara ichiziva kuti a Sustainable tourism model Zvinoda chiono chakakwana chinosanganisa hunyanzvi, hutongi hunoshanda, uye kudzidziswa kunoenderera. Kuzvipira kune kusimudzira hakungobatsiri nharaunda chete asi zvakare kunogadzira imwe yechokwadi uye inoyevedza inopa kune vanoziva uye vane mutoro vafambi.
