Ramangwana Ibero-American Network yeDziviriro yeVanhu uye Kuderedza Njodzi dzeNjodzi Iri kutanga kuonekwa seimwe yemapurojekiti ekushandira pamwe chete panguva yenjodzi muIbero-America. Ichitungamirirwa neSpain nemasangano akasiyana-siyana emunharaunda, chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekuva nzvimbo yakagadzikana yekubatanidza zviri nani kudzivirira njodzi, kupindura, uye kupora.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu umo njodzi dzechisikigo nedzevanhu Vari kuramba vachiwanda uye vachinyanyaNyika dzeLatin America dzakasarudza kuzvironga kuita network yekugovana kugona, zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa, uye zviwanikwa. Kuumbwa kwehurongwa uhu kwakafanana kunovavarira kuwana danho rakanaka mukutarisira njodzi, kudzivirira nyika yega yega kuti isatarisana nezviitiko zvinowanzopfuura zviwanikwa zvayo zvenyika.
Puratifomu inogara iripo yekushandira pamwe pakati peIbero neAmerica
Network inozvarwa iine basa rekuva nzira yakakwana uye inogara iripo yekubatsirana pakati pehurongwa hwekuchengetedza vanhu munyika. Chikumbiro ichi chinotsigirwa neSpanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), Foundation for the Internationalization of Public Administrations (FIAP), Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean (CAF), uye Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB), nerutsigiro rwakasimba rwezvematongerwo enyika kubva kuSpain.
Sezvakasimbiswa ne Munyori weIbero-American Cooperation, Lorena LariosKushandira pamwe munzvimbo iyi kunoonekwa sekwakakosha pakuvaka mhinduro dzakabatana dzenjodzi dzinokanganisa nyika dzese makumi maviri nembiri dziri mudunhu iri. Kugovana ruzivo, mhedzisiro, uye maturusi zvinoonekwa sechikosha chekuona kuti Network ine simba rakananga pakuchengetedzeka kwevanhu vekuIbero-America.
Kurongwa kwechirongwa ichi kunosanganisira chimiro chehutongi chakajekazvinokwanisa kubatsira kuunganidza zviwanikwa uye kupanana ruzivo rwakakosha. Chinangwa ndechekudzivirira kupararira kwemabasa uye kugadzira nzira yakagadzikana inobvumira kurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu kana paine njodzi huru, kusimbisa kubatana pakati penyika panguva inonyanya kudiwa.
Iyo Network inoshuvirawo kubatana nedzimwe mapuratifomu epasi rose nemafuremu zvine chekuita nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kutarisira mvura kana kuderedza njodzi dzenjodzi, kuitira kuti zviito zvavo zvienderane uye zvisapindirane nezvirongwa zviripo padanho redunhu kana redunhu.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, masangano akadai seCEPREDENAC, Mercosur, ECLAC, United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, pamwe neEuropean Directorate-General for Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations anotora chikamu muchirongwa ichi. vanopa mazano nevabatsiri vehunyanzvivachipa ruzivo rwavo kutungamira chimiro chitsva.
Spain, ichitungamira hutungamiriri hwechinguvana uye sekiritari yehunyanzvi
Musangano wepamusoro-soro wepasi rose wakaitwa mu Antigua (Guatemala) Zvakasarudzwa kuti Directorate General of Civil Protection and Emergencies yeSpain Ministry of the Interior itore chigaro chemutungamiri wenyika pamwe nekuva secretariat yehunyanzvi yeNetwork kwenguva pfupi. Chinzvimbo ichi, chicharamba chiripo kusvika chagadzwa pakupera kwegore, chinoisa Spain pakati pehurongwa hwebumbiro remitemo.
La Mutungamiriri Mukuru weDziviriro Yevanhu uye Emergencies, Virginia BarconesAchava nebasa rekutungamira nekumiririra sangano idzva iri rehurumende kwenguva pfupi. Kugadzwa kwake kunoonekwa sekuzivikanwa kwebasa rakaitwa neSpain mukutarisira njodzi uye kushandira pamwe kwenyika dzakawanda mukuderedza njodzi.
Munguva yemusangano, Mutevedzeri wemunyori weBazi rezvemukati menyika, Susana CrisóstomoAkasimbisa kuti simba guru rechirongwa ichi riri mukubatana uye kushandira pamwe kwakasimba pakati penyika. Mukuona kwake, kutora Spain semutungamiri anotenderera kunopa mukana wekusimbisa kuzvipira kwenyika kurwisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze uye kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwevagari kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe kwenyika dzakawanda.
Barcones, iye pachake, akasimbisa kukosha kwekutungamira zvaakatsanangura se dambudziko rakaoma uye mutoro mukuru kuSpain. Mumashoko ake, Network ichabvumira mabhenefiti anooneka kuti apiwe kuMatunhu ese anobatanidzwa panguva iyo njodzi dziri kuwedzera kukanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemamiriyoni evanhu.
Nhume dzeSpain kuGuatemala, dzichitungamirwa naCrisóstomo naBarcones, dzakatora chikamu mukukurukurirana kwezvinhu zvakakosha zveNetwork, kubva pamaitiro ezvematongerwo enyika kusvika kumabasa akanyanya kuitwa mune ramangwana.
Maumbirwo ehutungamiriri nemapoka ebasa
Chimwe chezvibvumirano zvakakosha kubva kumusangano weAntigua kwaive kugadzirwa kwe mapoka maviri ebasa akasarudzikaIzvi zvakagadzirirwa kutsanangura magadzirirwo emasangano uye gwara rehurongwa hutsva. Chinangwa ndechekupa, mukati menguva pfupi, mazano akasimba anogona kusimbiswa nezvematongerwo enyika nenyika dziri kutora chikamu.
Chikwata chekutanga cheizvi chichatarisa pane Kutungamirirwa kwenetiwekiMabasa ayo anosanganisira kunyora mitemo, kutsanangura modhi yekutonga, uye kugadza komiti inomiririra uye yakaenzana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti nyika dzakasiyana dziri kuenzana. Komiti iyi ichave nebasa rekuona kuti kuita sarudzo kunotevedzera zvinodiwa zvekujekesa, kushanda zvakanaka, uye mutoro wakagovaniswa.
Boka rechipiri richataura nezve nhungamiro dzehurongwa kana kurongekaChinangwa chayo chichava chekusimbisa zvinokosheswa neNetwork nenzvimbo dzakakosha, ichigara ichitevedzera misimboti yekushanda zvakanaka uye kushandira pamwe chete. Izvi zvine chinangwa chekudzivirira kutevedzera hurongwa huripo munharaunda uye kutarisa pakugadzirisa misiyano chaiyo mukubatana pamwe nekutsigirana.
Mapoka ese ari maviri achaita basa rawo rakawanda achishandisa maturusi epamhepo, achiramba achitaurirana nguva dzose nehutungamiriri hwechinguvana uye sekiritari yehunyanzvi inotungamirwa neSpain. Maitiro aya anobvumira nyika dzese kutora chikamu, zvisinei nedaro, zvichivimbisa maitiro ekubatsirana mukusimudzira yemagwaro ekutanga.
Kana gwaro remitemo nematanho ekuita zvanyorwa, zvinotarisirwa kuti magwaro aya achagadziriswa uye abvumiranwe mumisangano chaiyo, nechinangwa chekusvika padanho rekugadzirisa zvinhu nekubvumirana kukuru pakati pemapato.
Misangano muMontevideo uye musangano wekutanga wevamiriri muMadrid
Purogiramu yebasa yakabvumiranwa inotaura kuti inotevera misangano yehunyanzvi yekuonana chiso nechiso Misangano iyi ichaitirwa kuMontevideo, Uruguay. Ichashanda senzvimbo yekukurukura zvakadzama nezvezvirongwa zvakagadzirwa kure uye yekupedzisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvechimiro nekushanda kweNetwork.
Zvichibva pakuchinjana ikoko, zvinotevera zvichanyorwa magwaro ekutanga achaisa hwaro hwepamutemo yesangano idzva, kusanganisira nheyo dzaro dzinotungamira, chimiro charo chesangano uye nzira dzemari dzichabvumira kushanda kwaro munguva yepakati nerefu.
Mabasa aya achaita kuti Hurongwa hwekuita iyo inofanirwa kuendeswa kuti ibvumidzwe pamusangano wekutanga weNetwork, wakarongerwa kuitirwa muMadrid. Musangano uyu uchaitwa mukati memusangano wechi30 weIbero-American Heads of State, wakarongerwa musi wa4 na5 Mbudzi, nokudaro uchipa rutsigiro rwakajeka rwezvematongerwo enyika kuchirongwa ichi.
Chinangwa ndechekuti, gore risati rapera, Network ive yakagadzwa zviri pamutemo, nemasangano ayo ekuita sarudzo atsanangurwa, nzvimbo dzayo dzekutanga dzatenderwa, uye purogiramu yekutanga yezviitiko kuti itange kushanda. Nenzira iyi, chinangwa ndechekukurumidza kubva pazvibvumirano zviri papepa kuenda kuchokwadi. kuitwa kwezviito chaizvo muvhu.
Panguva imwe chete, zvinotarisirwa kuti nyika dzichabatanidza nzira dzadzo dzekudzivirira vanhu pamwe nedzekugadzirisa njodzi nezvisungo zvinobva muhurongwa hutsva uhwu hweIbero-American, nokudaro zvichisimbisa kubatana kwemitemo yeruzhinji munharaunda iyi.
Kutora chikamu kwenyika dzeIbero-America nemasangano epasi rose
Kuumbwa kweNetwork kunosanganisira kutora chikamu kwe Nyika makumi maviri nerimwe dzeIbero-Americakuburikidza nemasangano ayo ane basa rekuchengetedza veruzhinji uye kuderedza njodzi. Spain inoshanda sesimba rinosimudzira, asi chirongwa ichi chakagadzirwa kubva pamaonero ekusiyana-siyana uye mutoro wakagovaniswa, zvichibva papfungwa yekuti hapana nyika inogona kuzvidzivirira yoga kubva kunjodzi dzinowanzo kuve dzepasi rose.
Pamusangano wakaitwa muAntigua, nhume dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasimbisa kuti Network inopindura chinodiwa chakapararira: kuva nepuratifomu yakazara, yakagadzikana ine hurongwa hwakajeka hwekutonga kuti igadzirise mhinduro dzenjodzi, chimwe chinhu icho nzvimbo yeIbero-America yakanga isipo kusvika pari zvino.
Kuwedzera kuMatunhu, masangano akawanda emudunhu nemasangano akasiyana-siyana anotora chikamu sevanodyidzana uye vanopa mazano ehunyanzvi, kusanganisira CEPREDENAC, Mercosur, ECLAC, UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, uye European Directorate-General for Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations. Mupiro wavo unobvumira Network kuvimba ne zviitiko zvakatowanikwa kare munharaunda iyi.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, masangano akadai seNational Emergency Commission neCivil Defense yeDominican Republic akakoshesa zvikuru mukana wehurukuro dzakasununguka, achiona semukana wekuti kusimbisa nzira dzavo dzenyika yekuderedza njodzi uye kuenda kune masisitimu akasimba uye akasimba ekugadzirisa njodzi.
Mexico yakabatanawo nehurongwa uhu kuburikidza neNational Coordination of Civil Protection, ichiti kutora chikamu kwayo kuchaita kuti pave nenzira dzekushandira pamwe nezviwanikwa zvekubatsira kupindura zviri nani kumatambudziko zvose zvakasikwa uye zvinokonzerwa nemaoko evanhu.
Zvinangwa zvehurongwa uye kuenderana nehurongwa hwepasi rose
Nyika dzakabatanidzwa dzakabvumirana kuti Network inofanira kurongwa zvichienderana nzira yakazara yekugadzirisa njodzi, zvichisanganisira zvese kubva pakutarisira nekudzivirira kusvika pakugadzirira, kupindura, uye kupora. Nenzira iyi, hazvingogumiri pakuita chimwe chinhu mushure mekunge njodzi yaitika chete, asi zvinotarisa pane kuderedza kuratidzwa uye kushaya simba yenharaunda.
Chimwe chezvinangwa zvikuru ndechekusimbisa kushandira pamwe nekubatanidza masangano pakati penyika dzeIbero-America, zvichiita kuti pave nekukwanisa kuwana mari yekushandira pamwe chete inobvumira kuunganidza vanhu, zvinhu uye mari kana pakaitika njodzi huru.
Uyezve, Network ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kushanda pamwe chete nedzimwe zvirongwa zvine chekuita ne shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye manejimendi ezviwanikwa zvemvuraNzvimbo idzi dzakabatana zvakananga nekuwedzera kwenjodzi munharaunda iyi. Kubatana uku kuchatsvaga kuwedzera kubatana uye kudzivirira mapurogiramu akasiyana kuti asashande nenzira isina kurongeka pamatambudziko akafanana.
Kugadzirwa kweNetwork kunofunga nezve Sendai Furemu yeKuderedza Njodzi dzeNjodzi 2015-2030iyo inoisa sechinangwa chayo chekudzikisa njodzi nekurasikirwa kukuru muhupenyu hwevanhu, mararamiro, hutano, uye hupfumi, magariro, tsika, uye zvakatipoteredza. Hurongwa hutsva hweIbero-American hunoonekwa sechishandiso chekusimudzira zvinangwa izvi kubva pamaonero edunhu.
Nyika dziri kutora chikamu dzakaratidza chido chadzo chekushandura Network kuita chishandiso chikuru chekubatana kuronga, kuita uye kutarisa marongero ekuderedza njodzi, kuitira kuti zvipikirwa zvakaitwa zvisarambe zviri zviziviso chete, asi zviratidzwe mukuvandudzwa kwakasimba kuripo.
Kuzivikanwa kwehutungamiriri hweSpain nematambudziko eramangwana
Sarudzo yekuisa Directorate General of Civil Protection and Emergencies pahutungamiriri hwechinguvana uye secretariat yehunyanzvi inodudzirwa se kuzivikanwa kwenyika dzese kwenzira yeSpain mukutarisira njodzi nekushandira pamwe muchikamu ichi. Ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa muzviitiko zvakaoma uye mumatanho ekupindura eEurope rwaive chimwe chezvikonzero zvekusarudza uku.
Vakuru vakuru vakaita saJorge Mijangos, director weCooperation with Latin America and the Caribbean kuAECID, naFrancisco Tierraseca, director weFIAP, vakataura kuti chinangwa hachisi chekuunganidza rubatsiro rwekamwe chete, asiwo goverana ruzivo rwemasangano uye gadzira "mutauro unoshandiswa nevanhu vazhinji" pakati pezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza vagari venzvimbo iyi.
Kubva kuCAF, manzwi akaita saAlicia Montalvo akasimbirira kuti Network ichabvumira kugadziriswa kwehurongwa hwekukurudzira vanhu. zviwanikwa zvemari nehunyanzviIzvi zvichaita kuti rubatsiro rusvike kunzvimbo dzarunonyanya kudiwa nemazvo uye zvichave nechokwadi chekuti mari iripo inoshandiswa zvakanaka. Zvichasanganisirawo kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekutakura zvinhu, zvakaita sekushandiswa kwendege dzine mafuta anobatsira uye matekinoroji anobatsira kuti rubatsiro ruve nyore.
Matambudziko ari mberi akakosha: kubatanidza hurongwa hwesangano hunoshanda nekukurumidza, kuchengetedza nzira dzekubhadhara mari dzinogara kwenguva refu, kuchengetedza kuenzana pakati penyika dzine hunyanzvi hwakasiyana, uye kuona kuti sarudzo dzinoshanduka kuita chiito chakabatana pasi. Zvese izvi mukati memamiriro ezvinhu anoratidzwa ne... dambudziko remamiriro ekunze uye kuwedzera kwezviitiko zvakanyanya vanoedza masisitimu ekudzivirira vanhu.
Nekuda kwechinangwa chayo chekutanga muMadrid uye kutanga kwekupedzisira kwakarongwa gore risati rapera, Ibero-American Network for Civil Protection and Disaster Risk Reduction iri kubuda se mbiru itsva yekushandira pamwe kwedunhu, vakadanwa kuti vasimbise kudzivirira, kugadzirira uye kupindura matambudziko asina miganhu uye ari kuramba achida mhinduro dzakafanana pakati peEurope, Latin America neCaribbean.
