Musangano weWindEnergy Hamburg waratidza zvakare basa resimba remhepo muEurope. Ikoko, vagadziri, vagadziri, nevatengesi vakabvumirana kuti tekinoroji iyi ibwe guru rekuderedza kuvimba nemafuta efossil anotengeswa kunze kwenyika , kunyange hazvo kukura kwayo kusingagone kuchengetedzwa chete nematurbine emhepo: magrid akasimba, zviteshi zvengarava, mafambiro ekufambisa zvinhu, uye cheni dzezviwanikwa zvakakoshawo. Shoko iri rakanzwikawo muSpain, uko chikamu ichi chakatarisana nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana ekushanda, ekutonga, uye enzvimbo.
MuSpain, mavhiki apfuura akaratidza zvakajeka kuti sisitimu yemagetsi inoda zvinopfuura kugadzirwa kwesimba rinogona kudzokororwa. Simba remhepo rinogona kufukidza chikamu chakakura chekudiwa , asi kusiyana kwaro kunoda kutarisira kusawirirana kunogona kuitika, kusimbisa grid, uye kushandisa nzira dzekuchinja-chinja. Panguva iyi, matunhu akaita seNavarre neGalicia anosimbisa kuti indasitiri yesimba remhepo ndiyo inotungamira indasitiri, kwete simba chete, uye ari kuda mamiriro ekudyara akagadzikana.
Hamburg sechiratidzo chesimba remhepo muEurope
Mutambo wekutengeserana wekuGermany wakaunganidza zviuru zvevashandi vanobva kunyika dzinopfuura zana uye wakashanda senzvimbo yekuongorora kuti vangachengetedza sei kukura kwechikamu ichi. Hurukuro dzakatarisa pamitengo yakakwira, kumanikidzwa kwemari shoma, uye maitiro ehurumende anononotsa mapurojekiti . Makwikwi epasi rose, kunyanya kubva kuChina, aivewo musoro wenyaya, achimanikidza Europe kudzivirira hwaro hwayo hwemaindasitiri uye kugona kwayo kugadzira zvinhu.
Kune chikamu ichi, kuchengetedzeka kwesimba hakuchavimbi nekuisa simba rakawanda chete. Zvinodawo indasitiri yeEurope inokwanisa kuderedza kutsamira kwayo kunze uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakosha. Muchiitiko ichi, mutambo wekutengeserana wakaratidza matekinoroji anovavarira kudzivirira kushomeka kwezviwanikwa, kunyangwe dambudziko richiripo pakuwedzera kugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye kuchengetedza makwikwi.
Navarra inoratidza indasitiri yayo pamutambo uyu
Navarra yakapinda zvakare muWindEnergy Hamburg nechikwata chine makambani gumi nemaviri. Hurumende yedunhu yaida kuratidza rutsigiro rwayo kuchikamu ichi chehurongwa uye kuita kuti makambani aibatanidzwa ataure nezvebhizinesi. Pakati pemashoko makuru akapihwa paive nekudiwa kwekusimbisa zita rekuti "Made in Europe" pasinei nemakwikwi anobva kuChina.
Dunhu iri rine makambani anopfuura zana akabatana neindasitiri yesimba rinochengetedza nharaunda, aine mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mana nehafu emadhora (€4.500 bhiriyoni) uye mabasa angangoita zviuru zvitanhatu nemazana mana (6.400), zvichienderana nedata kubva kuhurumende yeNavarre. Kuvapo kwavo muHamburg kunoonekwa sechinhu chinovhura misika , kuona mafambiro, uye kugadzira mikana yebhizinesi muketani yese yesimba remhepo.
Manetwork, nzvimbo yekuchengetedza uye kuchinjika: dambudziko guru
Imwe yenyaya dzinonyanya kukurukurwa muHamburg ndeye grid. Kuwedzera kugona kwekugadzira hakukwani pasina zvivakwa zvekubatanidza nekutakura magetsi iwayo. Misika yakati wandei yekuEurope ichiri kumashure mukukwanisa uye kubatana, uye simba remhepo riri kunze kwenyika rinoda zviteshi , logistics, uye supply chains yakagadzirirwa maturbine emhepo ari kukura. MuSpain, kunetseka uku kunoshanduka kuita mamiriro chaiwo: kana kugadzirwa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa kunopfuura kudiwa kana simba remhepo rikasasvika pane zvaitarisirwa, sisitimu inofanira kuita chimwe chinhu.
Red Eléctrica yakavhura Active Demand Response Service yayo kakawanda, nzira inokumbira vatengi vakawanda kuti vaderedze kushandiswa kwavo kuti vaenzanise kugadzirwa kwemagetsi nezvinodiwa. Mune imwe yemabasa achangoburwa, chikonzero chaive kutsauka kwesimba remhepo kubva pane zvaitarisirwa: magetsi anoda kusvika 9 GW aitarisirwa, asi kugadzirwa chaiko kwakakundikana zvakanyanya. Kambani iyi yakaramba njodzi yekugovera magetsi, asi chiitiko ichi chinoratidza kukosha kwekugadzirisa zviri nani kusiyana kwemagetsi.
Panguva imwe chete, musika wemagetsi wekuSpain uri kusangana nenguva dzisina mitengo kana kuti mitengo yakaderera, dzakanyanya kukwira pakati pezuva, uye mamwe magetsi ezuva nemhepo ari kutambisa nekuti grid haigoni kugara ichitora simba rese rinogadzirwa . Kune chikamu ichi, purofiti yemagetsi inotsamira zvishoma pane kuti anogadzira zvakawanda sei uye zvakawanda pane kuti aripo riini uye pamutengo upi. Kutarisira kuchengetedza kwakangwara, uchishandisa masensa nekuongorora data, kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kurasikirwa nemaawa ekugadzira anogona kudzivirirwa, kunyangwe zvisingagadzirise grid saturation kana kuchinja kwemitengo.
MuHamburg, nzvimbo yekuchengetera simba yave kuzivikanwa nepavilion yayo yakatsaurirwa. Kubatanidza mapurazi emhepo nemabhatiri uye masisitimu ekugadzirisa akangwara kunogona kuvandudza mashandiro ekugadzira simba uye kuita kuti risanganisirwe mumagrid ane simba rinogona kushandiswazve. Pfungwa iyi inoenderana nematambudziko ari kusangana neSpain, uko kuchinjika uye kugona kwegrid zviri zvinhu zvakakosha.
Galicia: Mapurojekiti akavharirwa uye gakava renzvimbo
MuGalicia, Galician Wind Energy Association yakasimbisa kuti dunhu iri rine zviwanikwa zvaro, zvivakwa zvebhizinesi, uye hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira simba rinogona kuvandudzwa. Kuvandudzwa kwesimba remhepo kwakabatana nekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri uye kuzvimiririra kwesimba , pamwe nekubatsira mukuderedza mitengo. Bazi iri riri kuda kuti mapurojekiti aro asunungurwe, uku richibvuma kuti kuiswa kwemabasa aya kunoperekedzwa nenharo dzakatenderedza nzvimbo, kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu, kutora chikamu kweveruzhinji, uye kukanganisa kwehupfumi.
Sangano iri rinoti kune rutsigiro rwakakura rweveruzhinji rwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve uye kuti mapurazi emhepo ave achigara pamwe chete nemakanzuru kwemakumi emakore, zvichiwana mari. Rinodawo chokwadi chikuru chemutemo wekudyara mari uye rinoti maitiro ekuchengetedza nharaunda anopa vimbiso. Kusiyana neizvi, mapoka nemasangano anobvunza mamwe mapurojekiti nekuda kwemhedzisiro yawo inogona kuitika kune nharaunda kana nzvimbo, zvichireva kuti ramangwana resimba remhepo muGalicia richaramba richiumbwa nesarudzo dzehutungamiriri nedzematare, pamwe nekukurukurirana kwevanhu.
Indasitiri inotarisawo cheni yekubatsira
Musangano wekuEurope wakashanda sechiyeuchidzo chekuti simba remhepo harisi rekugadzira chete. Seri kwezviitiko, kune mafekitori anogadzira maburi, shongwe, nacelles, zvikamu, uye anopa masevhisi ekuisa, kushanda, uye kugadzirisa. Navarre yakaunza boka remakambani gumi nemaviri kuHamburg uye yakatsigira label ye "Made in Europe" kuti ive nechokwadi chekukwikwidzana. Iyi chain yemutengo ndiyo inochengetedza mabasa uye kugona kwemaindasitiri munzvimbo dzine mapurazi emhepo.
Chikamu ichi chinotarisanawo nedambudziko rekuchengetedza kukura kunyangwe paine mari yakawanda yekubhadhara, kumanikidzwa kwemari inowanikwa, nyaya dzekutengesa, uye maitiro ekutonga ari kuramba achideredza mapurojekiti akawanda. Kubatanidza mapurazi emhepo nemabhatiri uye masisitimu ekugadzirisa akangwara kunogona kuvandudza mashandiro ekugadzira uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kubatanidzwa kwavo mumagetsi nekuwedzera kwemagetsi anogona kushandiswazve.
Masangano esimba remhepo ekuEurope neSpain ari kupinda muchikamu chino nekunzwisisana kwakafanana: basa ravo mukuchengetedzwa kwesimba uye kuderedza utsi hwemhepo hazvirambiki , asi kukura kunoenderana nemagetsi akasimba, nzvimbo yekuchengetera, nzira dzekugovera, uye maitiro ekutonga akagadziriswa. MuSpain, kusiyana kwekugadzirwa, mitengo isina kana yakaderera, uye kudiwa kwekushanduka-shanduka zvinoratidza kuti kubatanidza simba remhepo rakawanda kunoda kuronga. MuNavarre neGalicia, maindasitiri nenharaunda dziri kuda kuva nechokwadi chekuti mapurojekiti haawire munzira. Chinyorwa chinotevera cheWindEnergy Hamburg, chakarongerwa 2028, chichava chimwe chiratidzo chekuti mamiriro aya aripo here.
