Kushandiswa kwe simba rekuchengetedza maitiro kumba kwakawana mukurumbira wakakura mumakore achangopfuura, kunyanya nekuda kwekukura kwesimba rinogoneka senge solar. Iva ne bhatiri rakakodzera kwete chete zvinobatsira kuderedza mari yebhadharo yako yemagetsi, asi zvakare inovandudza simba reimba yekuzvimirira uye inopa backup muchiitiko chekudzima kwemagetsi.
Kusarudza bhatiri repamba hachisi chinhu chidiki.. Kune akawanda marudzi, matekinoroji uye zvigadziriso, imwe neimwe iine zvakanakira nezvayakaipira. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura zvese zvaunoda kuziva kuti usarudze yakanaka yekuchengetedza mhinduro, zvichibva pakuongorora kwakazara kwemaitiro anoshandiswa zvakanyanya nhasi.
Chii chinonzi bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba repamba?
Bhatiri rekuchengetedza imba chikamu chinokutendera kuti uchengetedze simba remagetsi, kungave kubva kune zvinogonekazve solar panels kana zvakananga kubva kune grid panguva yekusaita nguva. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekubvumira kushandiswa kwesimba iroro pane dzimwe nguva apo kudiwa kwakanyanya kana kuti pane kudzimwa kwemagetsi.
Iwo anowanzo sanganisira imwe kana akawanda masero emagetsi emagetsi, inverter inoshandura simba kuita fomu yakakodzera kushandiswa kwemba, uye manejimendi system (BMS) inogadzirisa mashandiro avo kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Main kuchengetedza matekinoroji aripo
Parizvino pane zvakasiyana bhatiri matekinoroji zvekushandisa pekugara. Imwe neimwe inopindura kune zvakasiyana zvinodiwa maererano nehukuru, mutengo, kuchengetedza uye kusimba.
Lead-asidhi mabhatiri
Ndivo vakanyanya tsika uye mari. Inoshandiswa kwemakore mumotokari kutanga uye UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) masisitimu, achiripo mune yakaderera-bhajeti yekumisikidzwa kwepamba.
Kubatsira:
- Mutengo wakaderera wekutanga, yakanakira dzimba pane yakaomesesa bhajeti.
- Tekinoroji yakakura uye anozivikanwa.
Kukanganisa:
- Hupenyu hwesherufu hupfupi, neinenge 300-500 yekuchaja kutenderera.
- zvinoda kugadziriswa, maitiro ekutarisa mazinga e electrolyte.
- Zvikuru uye zvinorema, ine simba shoma density.
Lithium mabhatiri
Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa sarudzo parizvino, kunyanya nekuda kwayo kubudirira, hukuru hudiki uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Kune marudzi akasiyana, asi anonyanya kuzivikanwa munharaunda yekugara iLithium-Ion uye kunyanya Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4). Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvekushandiswa kwayo, bvunza lithium mabhatiri e inverters.
Kubatsira:
- High simba density, vanotora nzvimbo shoma.
- Yakareba hupenyu hunoshanda, ine 4.000 cycles.
- Pasina kuchengetedza uye zvakachengeteka zvikuru.
Kukanganisa:
- Mutengo wekutanga wepamusoro maererano ne lead-acid.
Mukati me lithium mabhatiri, iyo LiFePO4 inonyanya kukoshesa nekuda kwekugadzikana kwayo kukuru kwekushisa uye kuchengetedzwa kwemoto, pamwe nekusapfeka uye kubvarura mumakore.
Kuyerera mabhatiri
Iyo tekinoroji iri kubuda, isati yaitwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzekugara. Vanoshandisa circulating liquid electrolytes kuchengeta uye kusunungura simba.
Kubatsira:
- Great scalability, yakanakira kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri.
- Kutenderera kwehupenyu hurefu.
Kukanganisa:
- Vanoda nzvimbo yakawanda uye vane masisitimu akaomarara.
- High cost.
Zvinhu zvakakosha pakusarudza bhatiri rakakodzera
Kupfuura rudzi rwebhatiri, pane yakakosha tekinoroji uye inoshanda maitiro ekuita sarudzo yakanaka. Sarudzo yakanaka inotanga nekuziva imba yako, maitiro ako uye bhajeti yako iripo..
Kugona (kWh)
Inotsanangura huwandu hwesimba iro bhatiri rinogona kuchengeta. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uverenge mashandisirwo emba yako zuva nezuva uye uone kuti bhatiri rinogona kuvhara chikamu chakakosha chayo. Kumhuri yepakati, Simba re5 kusvika ku10 kWh rinowanzokwana., uye inogona kuwedzerwa kana kushandiswa kwepamusoro kuchitarisirwa kana kuti kuzvimirira kwakawanda kuchidiwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kutsvaga nezve mabhatiri esimba remhepo kuti unzwisise zviri nani kugona.
Potencia (KW)
Inotaridza kuti rakawanda sei simba rinogona kupihwa nebhatiri panguva yakatarwa. Izvi zvakakosha kana midziyo yakawanda yakabatana panguva imwe chete. Zvinofanira kunge zvakakwana kuchengetedza midziyo yakakosha.:
- Firiji
- Basic lighting
- Router uye makomputa
- Mvura kana pombi yekudziya
Kuchaja kutenderera uye hupenyu hwesevhisi
Bhatiri rine nhamba yakakwira yema cycles (full charges and discharges) ine a hupenyu hwesevhisi hurefu. Lithium mabhatiri anopfuura 4.000 cycles; Lead-asidhi mabhatiri anogara pa500 zvakanyanya.
Modularity uye scalability
Mazhinji emazuva ano madhiramu kits anopa modular zvigadziriso. Kureva kuti, Iwe unogona kutanga nekugona kwekutanga uye kuwedzera iyo mune ramangwana. kuwedzera mamwe mayunitsi, saka zvinobatsira kufunga masisitimu anobatana nevamwe, senge solar panel installation. Izvi zvinopa kuchinjika kujairana nekukura kwekushandisa kana ramangwana rakakura kuisirwa solar.
Inverter kugarisana
Haasi ese mabhatiri anowirirana nese inverter. Kana iwe uine photovoltaic system yakatoiswa, ita shuwa kuti bhatiri rakasarudzwa inogona kunyatsobatanidzwa neiyo inverter uye simba manejimendi system.
Kuiswa: pamadziro kana pasi
Mamwe mabhatiri anoiswa akarembera kumadziro, nepo mamwe akaturikidzana pasi. Iyo yepasi sarudzo iri nyore kuisa uye haidi kusimbisa madziro, kunyanya mumabhatiri anorema anopfuura 100 kg.
Mienzaniso yezvirongwa zvakakurumbira
Pakati pemhando dzakatanhamara pamusika tinowana mabhatiri akadai se Sottlot DPE-5K, iyo inoshandisa teknolojia yeLiFePO4, ine simba re5 kWh uye inotsigira kuwedzera kusvika kuzvikamu gumi nematanhatu zvakafanana. Sarudzo yakasimba iyo inosanganisirawo smart BMS yekuchengetedzeka manejimendi.
Imwe nzira inonakidza ndeye Dowell modular chigubhu kit, neCATL maseru uye stackable dhizaini. Hupenyu hwayo hunodarika zviuru zvitanhatu zvekutenderera uye inopa pakati pe6.000 kusvika 5 kWh zvichienderana nemamodule akaiswa, achibatanidza kushanda neaesthetic dhizaini inoyeuchidza yemazuva ano mudziyo wemba. Iwe unogona kuona zvakawanda nezve kubatanidzwa kwayo ne solar panels mumba mako
Shandisa makesi maererano nenhoroondo yemhuri
Zvichienderana nemararamiro uye kushandiswa kwesimba, zvinoda shanduko:
- Mhuri dzinoshandiswa paavhareji: Nesimba riri pakati pe5 ne10 kWh mumabhatiri eLiFePO4, kuita kwakanaka kunowanikwa.
- Dzimba dzine mota dzemagetsi kana maawa akawanda kumba: High-voltage kana yakakura-capacity mabhatiri (> 10 kWh) anogona kubata mitoro inodiwa.
- Dzimba munzvimbo dziri dzoga: Vanoda kuzvitonga kuzere, saka ivo vakasanganiswa ne solar system kana jenareta, saka zvinobatsira kuziva nezve. hybrid solar nemhepo masisitimu.
Mazuvano zvinotogoneka Tora mukana wemaawa eku-off-peak pane grid yemagetsi kuchaja bhatiri uye shandisa iyo yakaunganidzwa simba panguva dzekudiwa kwepamusoro, zvichiwedzera kuderedza bhiri.
Mabhatiri ekugara anogonawo kubatanidzwa ne EMS masisitimu (Energy Management System) iyo inokwidziridza kutonga kwesimba kweimba yese, kuchinjika munguva chaiyo yekushandisa uye photovoltaic chizvarwa.
Kusarudza mudziyo wekuchengetedza simba repamba haufanire kungobva pamutengo wekutanga. Izvo zvakakosha kuti titarise ese tekinoroji, mashandisiro, uye ramangwana rekukura zvinhu. Mabhatiri, kunyanya LiFePO4, anomiririra yakanakisa chiyero pakati pemutengo, kusimba uye chengetedzo nhasi, ichipa inoshanda uye isina-emission mhinduro inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvitsva zvesimba renyika.
