Geothermal simba Yakave imwe yedzimwe nzira dzinoyevedza munyika dzesimba rinodzokororwa, asi ichiri kusazivikanwa kumhuri zhinji muSpain nenzvimbo zhinji dzepasi. Iko mukana wekuisa kupisa pasi petsoka dzedu kupisa dzimba, kugadzira mvura inopisa kana kunyange dzimba dzinotonhorera muzhizha, iri kuita kuti vanhu vawedzere kufarira kune avo vari kutsvaga kuderedza simba ravo remagetsi uye kubatsira mukugarisa kwepasi.
Nekudaro, hazvisi zvese zvakatenderedza geothermal simba zvakakwana kana pasi rose zvinoshanda.. Pasinei zvakanakira zvayakanakira uye zvinogona kuchengetedza, Kune tekinoroji, hupfumi uye geographical zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuongororwa. usati waisa geothermal system kumba. Zvakakodzera here kuisa mari mune iyi tekinoroji? Ndezvipi zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira pakushandisa pamba? Pazasi, tinotsanangura zvakadzama kuti inoshanda sei, imhando dzipi dziripo, zvavanoda, uye, pamusoro pezvose, masimba avo uye kusasimba kwavo, saka unogona kuongorora kana iri iro rakakodzera renewable simba reimba yako.
Chii chinonzi geothermal simba uye rinoshanda sei?
Geothermal simba rinoshandisa kupisa kwakachengetwa muvhu repasi. zvekushandisa zvakasiyana zvemumba nemaindasitiri. Kupisa uku kunogadzirwa nekupisa kwepasi: tembiricha inowedzera pakati pe2 ne 4 ºC pamamita zana ega ega ehudzamu, nekuda kwekupisa kunoyerera kubva pakati kuenda kuvhu.
Mudzimba nezvivakwa, nzira yakajairika yekushandisa simba regeothermal ndeyekuisa zvinopisa kupisa pasi pevhu (zvichida zvakachinjika, zvakadzika kana muunganidzwa wemvura yepasi) uye geothermal kupisa pombi iyo inoita shanduko yekushisa pakati peimba nevhu. Izvi zvinobvumira kupisa kwakanaka uye kwakachena muchando, kutonhora muzhizha, uye mvura inopisa yemumba (DHW). Iyo sisitimu inoshanda munharaunda yakavharwa, kudzivisa kusvibiswa uye kushandisa magetsi mashoma ekutenderedza mvura yekupisa.
Imwe yezvakanakisa zve mudzimba geothermal simba ndiyo iyo tembiricha yepasi yakanyanya kugadzikana kupfuura iyo yekunze kwemhepo, iyo inogadzira geothermal kupisa kupomba iyo system inoshanda zvakanyanya iripo parizvino kudziyisa dzimba, pamusoro pezvigadziriso zvechinyakare zvakaita segasi, dhiziri kana aerothermal simba.
Kushandiswa kukuru kwegeothermal simba mumba
Kushandisa mudzimba kwegeothermal simba Hazvina kugumira pakudziya chete. Izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa mudzimba:
- Kuchenesa: Tora mukana wekupisa kubva pasi pevhu kupisa imba munguva yechando, kuve nechokwadi nzvimbo yakanaka uye nguva dzose zuva rose.
- Refrigeration: Muzhizha, sisitimu inogona kudzoreredza kutenderera nekufambisa kupisa kubva mukati memba kuenda kune inotonhorera pasi, ichishanda semhepo inofefetera ine mutengo wakaderera.
- mvura inopisa yemumba (ACS): Inoshandisa simba rinotorwa kubva pasi kupisa mvura yemumba mu inoenderera uye ine mari.
- Kudziisa dziva rekushambira: Zvinogoneka kuchengetedza dziva pane tembiricha yakagadzikana kwemwedzi yakawanda yegore, uchishandisa iyo yakafanana geothermal system.
- Passive cold: Munzvimbo dzakawanda, hurongwa hunobvumira tonhorera imba pasina kukosha kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi, kungotora mukana wekusiyana kwekushisa pakati pepasi uye nharaunda.
Mhando dzekuisa geothermal uye zvinodiwa pamba
Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekutora kupisa kubva pasi pevhu rekushandisa pekugara:
- horizontal catchment: Vateresi vanoiswa pakadzika pasi asi vachitora nzvimbo yakakura yevhu. Is yakawanda mari, kunyange zvazvo ichida nzvimbo yakawanda yekunze, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira dzimba dzemhuri imwe chete dzine mapindu.
- Vertical capture: Inoumbwa nekugadzira imwe kana akati wandei matsime akadzika (pakati pe30 ne150 metres) pasi peimba kana plot. Ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa sarudzo kana ivhu rinowanikwa rakaganhurirwa., kunyangwe mutengo wekuchera wakakwira.
- Muunganidzwa wemvura yepasi: Inoshanda chete kana paine kuyerera kwemvura yepasi nguva dzose, kutora mukana wekupisa kwemvura yepasi inoyerera pachayo.
Kuisa geothermal system kumba, zvakakosha kuve nayo nzvimbo yakakwana Yekuunganidza (yakachinjika kana yakatwasuka), imba yakavharirwa zvakanaka uye, zviri nani, kupisa/kutonhora emission system. tembiricha yakaderera, sekudziya kwepasi kana makoiri e fan.
Zvakanakira geothermal simba reimba
ari zvakanakira geothermal simba Iwo akawanda uye anoita kuti ive imwe yemakwikwi emagetsi masisitimu nhasi. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kukosha ndezvi:
Yenguva refu-nguva yekuchengetedza mari
Iko kushandiswa kwesimba kwemapombi ekupisa kwegeothermal kunogona kuva kusvika 70-80% pasi kune iyo yemazuva ese ekudziya uye kutonhora masisitimu. Izvi zvinoturikira kuti bhiri rakaderera kupisa imba uye kupisa mvura, kunyanya mudzimba huru kana munzvimbo dzinotonhora.
La amortization yekutanga mari, izvo zvinoenderana nezvakawanda zvakaita senzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze, kushandiswa uye ukuru hwemba, kazhinji pakati pe5 ne10 makore, uye kunyange zvishoma kana rubatsiro rweveruzhinji uye mitero yemitero yakashandiswa. Iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mutsauko pakati pesimba renewable mu Aerothermal simba rinopesana negeothermal simba.
Mutengo wekugadzirisa wakaderera
Sezvo vasingashandise mafuta kana kuda zvinhu zvinopisa kana zvikamu zvekunze, Kugadziriswa kwekuiswa kwegeothermal kushoma. Iwo akasimba masisitimu ane mashoma anofamba zvikamu uye nyore kugadzirisa, izvo zvinodzikisira mutengo wavo wepagore zvichienzaniswa neyechinyakare boilers kana air conditioners.
Hupenyu hurefu hwehurongwa
Geothermal HVAC masisitimu anogona kugara pakati pemakore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemaviri, zvichienderana nezvikamu zvayo. Mapombi ekupisa anowanzo kuvimbiswa kusvika kumakore gumi, uye vateresi vepasi pevhu vanoda zvishoma kana kusagadziriswa, kuve nechokwadi chekudyara kwenguva refu uye kwakavimbika kwemakumi emakore.
Kupisa uye kutonhora nemidziyo yakafanana
Imwe geothermal installation inobvumira gadzira kupisa muchando uye kutonhora muzhizha. Mukuwedzera, inogona kupisa dziva uye kuburitsa mvura inopisa panguva imwe chete, kurerutsa hurongwa hwepamba uye kubvisa redundancies.
Kutonhora kwemahara
Munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yepasi pasi pe15 ºC, zvinokwanisika kuwana kutonhora muzhizha. pasina kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi, kungotora mukana wekusiyana kwekupisa pakati pevhu uye zvakatipoteredza, izvo zvinoguma nekuchengetedza kwakakosha.
Izvo hazvichinje aesthetics kana kugadzira ruzha
Kuve system yakavigwa, haidi mayuniti anooneka akadai solar panel kana outdoor units. Izvi zvinochengetedza aesthetics yeimba uye zvinodzivirira acoustic disturbances, sezvo zvose zvinoshandiswa zvakavanzwa.
Renewable, risingaperi uye risingaperi simba sosi
Geothermal simba ndiro yakachena, inochengetedza uye inowanikwa gore rose. Izvo hazvienderane nemamiriro ekunze uye, kana kuisirwa kwakanyatso kuyera, zvirokwazvo haungapererwi nesimba kuisa air-condition mumba mako.
Kuderedzwa kwehutsi uye kusvibiswa
Kushanda kwayo hakugadziri magasi anosvibisa, kunobvisa njodzi yekupisa uye CO2 chisi inogona kuita zero kana ikachengetwa mudunhu rakavharwa, ichibatsira kuderedza carbon footprint uye kuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Kurudziro yeruzhinji nemabhonasi
Masangano anopa rubatsiro, rubatsiro uye rubatsiro rwemitero kukurudzira kuiswa kwayo. Vamwe vanovhara kusvika makumi mashanu muzana emutengo uye vanopa mutero wemutero semutero wenzvimbo kana zvakanakira mutero wemuhoro wega, kuderedzwa nguva yekudzoka of the investment. Tarisa zvinogoneka munharaunda yako pa Castilla la Mancha.
Mikana yekubatanidza ne photovoltaic simba
Iko kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwepombi kunogona kufukidzwa ne photovoltaic installs, kuwana simba guru rokuzvigutsa. Mitemo inobvumirawo kubudiswa kwezvakasara mumagetsi emagetsi uye kugamuchira mari yekubhadhara mari. Costa Rica inogadzira ingangoita 100% yesimba rayo kubva kune inovandudzwa masosi..
Iyo haina kupa njodzi dzehutano senge legionella
Nekubvisa condensation tower masisitimu, njodzi ye legionellosis yakaderedzwa uye mamwe matambudziko ehutano ane chekuita nemaitiro echinyakare air conditioning, achipa kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya kumhuri.
Kuipa uye zvisingakwanisi zvemumba geothermal simba
Pasinei nezvakawanda zvinobatsira, Pane zvipingamupinyi zvakakosha kuyeuka usati wafunga nezve tekinoroji iyi:
Mutengo wekutanga wakakwira
Mari inodiwa pakuisa kazhinji yakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura gasi rakajairika kana gadziriro yemagetsi. Kuchera uye tekinoroji yepombi yepamberi inomiririra muripo wakakura, kunyangwe ichidzikiswa nekuchengetedza kweramangwana uye rubatsiro rwuripo.
Kutsamira pane ivhu uye nzvimbo iripo
Kunyanya munzvimbo dzemudhorobha kana dzimba dzisina gadheni, Zvinogona kunetsa kuisa horizontal intakes. Iyo yakamira sarudzo inoda kuchera kwakadzika, iyo inogona kudhura uye yakaoma mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Complex process uye mabasa akareba
Kuitwa kwayo Haisi kukurumidza kana nyore. Zvinoda zvidzidzo, mvumo, kuchera, uye kuuraya kwakasarudzika, zvichiita kuti nguva dzekutungamira dzirebe kana zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro echinyakare.
Kutsamira pane yakaderera tembiricha masisitimu
Kuti uwane kuita kwakanyanya, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa yakaderera-yekushisa emitters senge underfloor heat kana fan coils. Kana imba yako iine ma radiator akajairwa, ungangoda kukwidziridza kuti utore mukana weiyo geothermal tekinoroji.
Geographic kusiyana uye mari yakabatana
Geothermal kugona kunosiyana nedunhu uye mhando yenzvimbo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mari yekuchera kana kushaikwa kwezvekushandisa zvakakwana zvinogona kuita kuti masisitimu aya asashande kana kudhura zvakanyanya.
Njodzi shoma asi dziripo dzezvakatipoteredza
Kuchera kunogona kuburitsa magasi muhuwandu hudiki kana kukanganisa mvura yepasi kana isina kuitwa nemazvo. Zvinogonawo kukonzera kusvibiswa kwemafuta kana kudzikira mumasimirwo makuru, kunyangwe mukushandiswa kwepamba njodzi idzi ishoma.
Sustainability kana ikasabatwa nemazvo
Kupera kwezvakachengetwa zvinogona kuitika kana zvinwiwa zvisina kunyatsozadzwa. Kutarisira kwakakodzera uye kubatanidzwa kwemakambani ane hunyanzvi kwakakosha kudzivirira kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kuganhurirwa pane-saiti simba
Geothermal simba haigoni kutakurwa pamusoro pemarefu marefu, saka kushandiswa kwayo kunogumira kune imwe nzvimbo, panzvimbo yekuchera kana kuunganidza.
Tarisiro uye mafambiro emangwana mudzimba dzegeothermal simba
Kukura kwehunyanzvi uye kuziva kukuru kwezvakatipoteredza kuri kufarira kuvandudzwa kwesimba regeothermal mudzimba nezvivakwa. Nyika dzakaita seFrance, Germany neAustria dzanga dzichiishandisa kwemakumi emakore, uye muSpain ichiri kumiririra chikamu chidiki chezvezvezve, asi. mukana wekuwedzera wakakura.
Kuvandudzwa mukuchera kwakadzika uye kuwana zviwanikwa zvinodziya kunoderedza kutaridzika kwekuona, kukwidziridza zviwanikwa uye kutora mukana wemadhipoziti izvo zvanga zvisingaite. Rubatsiro rweruzhinji uye kuderera kwemitengo nekuda kwehupfumi hwehukuru huchaita kuti zvive nyore kune vazhinji vashandisi kuwana.
Kubatanidza geothermal system mumba mako isarudzo yakavimbika, ine mutoro, uye inoenderera kune avo vane ivhu uye inodiwa mari. Kubatanidzwa nemamwe magetsi anovandudzwa, akadai se photovoltaics, anokurudzira kuzvigadzirisa uye anoderedza kuvimba nemakambani makuru emagetsi uye misika yemagetsi.
Kusarudza geothermal simba kunosanganisira kukoshesa kugara zvakanaka, kuchengetedza, uye kuchengetedza kumhuri yako nepasi. Kuchengetedza tembiricha yakakodzera gore rose, nemutengo wakaderera kwazvo uye nekushomeka kwepasi petsoka, kunowanikwa zvakanyanya kupfuura nakare kose kana iwe ukadzidza wega uye kutsvaga zano rehunyanzvi usati wanyura.
