Kumisa mhedzisiro yakaipa yeshanduko yemamiriro ekunze, vanofanirwa kuita sarudzo nekukurumidza kutarisira uye kutorwa kwemitemo yezvakatipoteredza iyo inoderedza kusvibiswa kwegasi regreenhouse uye inobatsira mukusimudzira shanduko yesimba. Kukurumidza kugamuchirwa kwe simba rinowedzeredzwa Chinokosha pakudzivisa migumisiro yakaipisisa yekudziya kwepasi.
In the Davos Zvehupfumi, vamiririri vemakambani uye masangano mumagetsi emagetsi vakabvuma kuti migumisiro inogona kukonzera kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze haina kunyatsofungidzirwa. Izvi zvinosimbisa kukurumidza kwekutora matanho ekudzikisa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Chii chakakurukurwa muDavos?
Chinangwa chekutanga chemusangano chaive nhaurirano nezveramangwana resimba kubva pakuona kwakafara. Zvisinei, zvakava pachena kuti kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze ndiro dambudziko guru renyika yose. Panguva yemusangano, kukosha kwe kusimbisa shanduko yesimba, kunyanya munyika dzine hutsi hwakanyanya.
Pakati pevatori vechikamu vaive nhamba dzakakosha kubva kuchikamu chesimba, semutungamiri we Iberdrola Ignacio Sánchez Galán, Gurukota reIndia reRailways uye Coal Piyush Goyal, uye vamiriri vepasi rose vakaita saRachel Kyte kubva kuUnited Nations. Munhu wese akabvuma kuti kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kwakagadzira a dzvinyiriro isinganzvengeki kusimudzira simba rinogoneka.
Semuyenzaniso, Iberdrola yakaona purofiti yayo ichikura nekuda kwehurongwa hwayo hwekusimudzira simba, kuwana. kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo ne75% mumakore achangopfuura.
Mitemo yemagetsi uye kubatana kwepasi rose
Simba ragara richishandiswa sechombo chezvematongerwo enyika, richibata vese vatengi nemisika. Panguva imwecheteyo, kushaikwa kwemutemo wakajeka wesimba munyika dzakasiyana-siyana kuri kuita kuti shanduko yakaoma. Nekudaro, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinobvumirana kuti tekinoroji yatovepo, chii chisipo ndeye chido chakasimba chezvematongerwo enyika izvo zvinotungamira kufambira mberi uku kune ramangwana rakagadzikana.
Kubatana kwesimba ndiko kwakakosha. Nyika dzine kugadzirwa kwakawanda zvino dzava kukwanisa kutengesa magetsi ekuwedzera kune dzimwe nyika. Kutsinhana uku kunogoneka nekuda kwekusikwa uye nekuwedzera kwemanetwork emagetsi epasi rose, chikamu chicharamba chichikura mumakore anotevera.
Mupfungwa iyi, Sánchez Galán akayeuka izvozvo Nyika zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe neshanu dzakasaina Chibvumirano cheParis, asi vashomanana vane mitemo yemagetsi yakakwana yekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakasimbiswa.
Mhinduro dzakarongwa kukurumidza kushandura simba
Rachel Kyte, anomiririra United Nations, aive pachena muchikumbiro chake icho rega kupa rubatsiro rwefossil energy. Izvi zvakakosha kuendesa mari kusimba rinonyanya kudiwa, semhepo, solar uye mamwe masosi anogona kuvandudzwa.
Kudiwa kwesimba rakachena kuri kuwedzera. Zvinotoonekwa kuti, mushure me2030, kugadzirwa kwesimba kubva kune zvisaririra kuchadonha pasi pe20% pasi rese. Izvi zvinotsigirwa nekudiwa kwekukurumidzira kutanga shanduko yekuenda kumhando dzemagetsi dzakachena.
Ignacio Sánchez Galán akasimbisawo kuti kuchinja hakufaniri kuonekwa sekurwisana pakati pefossil mafuta nemagetsi, sezvo gasi nemafuta zvichiri kuita basa. zvinowirirana tichienda kumagetsi makuru.
Remangwana rekudyara mune renewables
Shanduko iyi muparadigm yesimba inounza nemikana mikuru, kwete kumakambani echinyakare chete, asi nenhamba iri kukura yevanoisa mari vanofarira matekinoroji akachena. Muenzaniso wakajeka itsigiro iyo mhepo uye mapurojekiti emagetsi ezuva ari kugamuchira kubva kune akazvimirira uye ehurumende masangano emari.
Kufarira kwakabatana nebudiriro yehupfumi iyo makambani mazhinji anosarudza simba rakachena ari kuratidza, zvese maererano kuchengetedza pamwe chete nebetsero dzeupfumi. Pamusoro pezvo, Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) munyika dzakawanda dzave kutotanga kudzikisa kuburitswa kwehutsi hwakajeka uye zvinangwa zveshanduko yekushandiswa kwezvinovandudzwa.
Socioeconomic mabhenefiti ekuchinja kwesimba
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ekuchinja kwesimba ndeyekuti, kunze kwekurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, inogadzira green basa. Maererano neInternational Energy Agency, zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika gore ra2030 shanduko iyi ichaita mabasa anodarika mamiriyoni makumi matatu. Aya mabasa matsva achaiswa muzvikamu zvakaita sekugadzira mota dzemagetsi, kuisirwa simba rezuva uye kuvandudza hunyanzvi mukugovaniswa kwesimba remagetsi.
Kusimudzirwa kwesimba rakachena kwete chete kunobatsira kwezvakatipoteredza, asiwo kunobatsira mukubatanidzwa kwehupfumi. Munyika dzinogadzira oiri negasi, masimba aya anomiririra mukana wekusiyanisa hupfumi nekuita kuti hugadzirise kuderera kwemitengo kana kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika.
Mhedziso
Nyika yakatarisana nedambudziko remamiriro ekunze risati ramboitika. Nekumhanyisa shanduko yekuenda kusimba rakachena, hatigone chete kudzivirira zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, asi isu tinogona zvakare kugadzira mamirioni emabasa nekuvandudza hupenyu hwepasirese. Hurumende nemasangano anofanirwa kutarisisa marongero anofarira kusiiwa kwesimba rezvicherwa, kutungamirazve mari kune anozovandudza magetsi masosi ayo atove nemakwikwi uye anobatsira kwenguva refu.