MuSpain, gakava riri pamusoro pekutsigirana kutsva kwakabatana neCommon Agricultural Policy (CAP) uye zvichemo pamusoro pekusabatanidzwa kwekuchengeta nyuchi mune mamwe mapurogiramu. mapakeji ekubatsira edhiziri nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvakatenderwa nehurumende yepakati nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwenyika. Zvese izvi zvichikonzerwa nekurasikirwa kwenzvimbo yenyuchi, purofiti yakaderera, uye kukwikwidzana kuri kuwedzera kubva kuuchi hunotengwa kunze kwenyika.
Murcia inosimbisa rubatsiro rwekuchengeta nyuchi rwakabatana nehupenyu hwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana
Dunhu reMurcia rasarudza kutora rimwe danho muhurongwa hwaro hwekutsigira chikamu chekuchengeta nyuchi nekukumbira rubatsiro rutsva rwakanangana ne mapurazi anobatsira mukuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyanaChiyero ichi chakabatanidzwa muchirongwa cheCAP Strategic Plan uye chinovavarira kupa mikoko yenyuchi mubairo wekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza munharaunda iyi.
Chinhu chikuru chitsva chakaziviswa neMurcian Executive kuwedzera kwemari yehupfumi panzvimbo imwe neimwe: rubatsiro rwunobva 29 kusvika 39 euros pahekitaIzvi zvinoratidza kuwedzera kwe30%. Nekuwedzera uku, hurumende yedunhu iri ine chinangwa chekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzekuchengetera maapiyari dzakapararira mumaruwa uye kutsigira kudzorerwa kwemiti yemuno kuburikidza nekubereka mbeu.
Gurukota reMvura, Kurima, Zvipfuyo neHove, Sara Rubira, vakasimbirira kuti kutsigira chikamu chekuchengeta nyuchi hakusi nyaya yehupfumi chete, asiwo kuzvipira ku Kurima kunoenderera mberi uye kuenzana kwezvakatipoteredzaHurumende yedunhu iri inoti chikamu chikuru chezvirimwa nemarudzi mazhinji emusango zvinoenderana nebasa rezuva nezuva renyuchi.
Sekureva kwehurumende yedunhu, kusimbiswa kwebhajeti uku — nemari yakapihwa inodarika 900.000 euros— Yakagadzirirwa kuderedza kurasikirwa kwemapoka enyuchi uye kuona kuti kune zvinokura nyuchi munzvimbo dzekurima nedzechisikigo munharaunda iyi. Chinangwa ndechekuti mahekita aya ane mikoko yenyuchi ashande senzvimbo dzechokwadi dzekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana dziri muDunhu reMurcia.
Pamusoro pekuwedzera kwehupfumi, hurumende yedunhu yakaunza mamwe matanho ekuvandudza hutungamiriri akanangana ne kurerutsa kugadziriswa kwezvikumbiro zverubatsiro, nechinangwa chekugonesa vachengeti venyuchi vakawanda kuwana chirongwa ichi cherutsigiro pasina dambudziko rehurumende.
Zvinodiwa kuti uwane rubatsiro rutsva muDunhu reMurcia
Kudanwa kwezvikumbiro muMurcia kunosimbisa zvinodiwa zvishoma kuti munhu akwanise kuwana rubatsiro urwu rwune chekuita nehupenyu hwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Avo vanokodzera kunyorera nde... varidzi vemapurazi ekuchengeta nyuchi vakanyoreswa muRejista yeMabasa eKuchengeta Nyuchi munharaunda inozvimiririra, chero bedzi zvikasangana nehukuru hwakati uye nzvimbo.
Pakati pezvinodiwa zvakatarwa, chisungo chekuva, zvishoma, Mikoko yenyuchi 150 iri kushandaUyezve, nzvimbo dzekugara dzinofanira kunge dziri mukati medunhu reMurcia kuitira kuti basa rinoitwa rive nemhedzisiro yakananga pakurima kwedunhu uye nharaunda dzemunharaunda.
Maitiro ekunyorera akarongeka kuburikidza ne Kushandiswa kweCAP Imwe Cheteizvo zvinobatanidza chikamu chikuru chemaitiro ekurima kuita chimiro chimwe chete. Vachengeti nyuchi vanofarira vanofanira kupedzisa maitiro aya mukati menguva yakatarwa, iyo mukudanwa uku kwekunyorera inosvika kusvika [zuva risipo]. April 30, sezvakatsanangurwa nehurumende yedunhu.
Hurumende inosimbisa kuti rubatsiro urwu rwakagadzirirwa mapurazi anoramba achiita mabasa awo munzvimbo iyi uye anobatsira zvinooneka ku kusviba kwezvirimwa nemiti yemusangoHazvisi zvekutsigira kugadzirwa kweuchi chete, asi ndezvekuziva kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza kunounzwa nenyuchi mukurima uye munzvimbo dzakapoteredza.
Hurumende yeMurcia yakakurudzira nyanzvi dziri muchikamu ichi kuti dzinyatsoongorora mamiriro acho uye dzitumire mafomu avo nekukurumidza, dzichiti matanho akatangwa ku kugadzirisa manejimendi uye kuderedza maitiro anodzokororwa zvichienzaniswa nemakore apfuura.
Kuchengeta nyuchi sechinhu chakakosha munzvimbo dzekumaruwa uye nharaunda
Kupfuura rubatsiro rwakatarwa pahekita, masangano aya anosimbirira kuti kuchengeta nyuchi kune basa rakakura kupfuura kugadzirwa kwehuchi kana mukume. nyuchi nedzimwe mhuka dzinotakura mbesa dzinotarisirwa Zvinobvumira kubereka kwechikamu chikuru chezvirimwa zvechisikigo uye zvinovandudza goho rezvirimwa zvakawanda zvekurima.
Kana pasina basa iri rekutsvagisa mbeu, zvikamu zvakaita se michero, miriwo nezvimwe zvirimwa zvemaindasitiri Goho ravo rinogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya. Panguva imwe chete, mimwe miti yemusango, kusanganisira iri munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, inonyanya kutsamira pakushanya kwenyuchi nguva nenguva kuti dzirambe dzichikura.
Maitiro eDunhu reMurcia akavakirwa zvakananga mukati meiyi nzira yekuyananisa kugadzirwa kwekurima ne kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredzaMikoko yenyuchi inoonekwa semubatsiri mukuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurima, ine mifananidzo yezvirimwa nenzvimbo dzine zvinomera zvinongoerekana zvabuda zvinoshanda senzvimbo yekupotera mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa.
Vachitarisana nenjodzi dzinokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, zvipembenene, uye kusiiwa kweminda, vakuru vedunhu vanosimbisa kukosha kwekutsigira vachengeti venyuchi vanochengeta mikoko yekushanda munzvimbo dzekumaruwa. Kuramba kuripo kwemabasa aya kuri kutyisidzirwa nekusanganiswa kwe mitengo iri kukwira uye kuderera kwemitengo nekuda kwemakwikwi kubva kuuchi hunotengwa kubva kunyika dzechitatu.
Munyaya iyi, rubatsiro rwakabatana nehupenyu hwezvipenyu rwunotsvaga kuwedzera mari inowanikwa kubva mukutengeswa kweuchi, kuitira kuti kuchengeta nyuchi kuve kunokwezva uye kuvandudzwa kwezvizvarwa mumaruwa kuve nechokwadi.
Zvinodiwa muindasitiri: rubatsiro rwedhiziri uye mari dzinoshandiswa pakutyaira mota
Kunyange hazvo munzvimbo dzakadai seMurcia rubatsiro rwakabatana neCAP ruri kusimbiswa, chikamu chikuru chechikamu chekuchengeta nyuchi muSpain chiri kutarisa pane imwe nyaya: kusabatanidzwa murubatsiro rwemari yemafuta edhiziri yakagadzirirwa kuderedza kukanganiswa kwemitengo yemafuta zvichitevera kuwedzera kwekusawirirana muMiddle East.
Masangano akati wandei ezvekurima anotaura kuti matanho ehurumende anotungamira bhonasi ye Masendi makumi maviri pa litre yedhiziri kuburikidza nekudzoserwa kweMutero Wakakosha weHydrocarbons, fomura inoshanda chete kune avo vanoshandisa dhiziri B mumatarakita nemichina yekurima. Kune rumwe rutivi, kuchengeta nyuchi kunonyanya kuenderana ne dhiziri remotokari A kutamisa maveni nemarori anotakura mikoko yenyuchi.
Dhizaini iyi haibatanidzi zviuru zvevashandi vane basa rinoonekwa sekurima chete, asi vanofanira kufamba nguva dzose vachigadzira zvirimwa zvavo. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya haasi matsva: chikamu ichi chinoyeuka kuti chirongwa chimwe chete ichi chakatangwa mushure mekutanga kwehondo muUkraine, uye kuti zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa hazvisati zvaita kuti pave nekuchinja kwemitemo kunoshanda.
Masangano ekuchengeta nyuchi nekurima anoyambira kuti kukwira kwakanyanya kwemitengo yemafuta, kuri pedyo ne 40% zvichienzaniswa nematanho apfuuraIzvi zviri pamusoro pekuwedzera kwezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha, zvakaita semafetereza nemapurasitiki ekurima, zvichisimudzira purofiti yemabasa ekuchengeta nyuchi kusvika pamugumo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, vachengeti nyuchi vari kuda kuti hunhu chaihwo hwebasa ravo huzivikanwe pavanowana zvirongwa zverubatsiro.
Bazi iri riri kufunga nezvesarudzo dzakasiyana, dzakadai sekuwedzera huwandu hwemafuta akakodzera kana kuti kugonesa rubatsiro rwakananga rwekuchengeta nyuchi muchimiro chekubhadhara pamukoko wega wega, mukugadzirira nguva dzeCAP programming dziri kuuya, seimwe yenzira dzekuripa mari iyi yekuwedzera yekuvaka.
Kuchinja hunhu hwevanhu, mari yekuwedzera uye njodzi yekusiyiwa kwepurazi
Dambudziko guru rinowedzera kana kuchengeta nyuchi nenzira ye transhumanIzvi zvinosanganisira kutamisa mikoko yenyuchi kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana gore rose kuti ibude maruva uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti nyuchi dzine chikafu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kufamba kakawanda nemotokari dzakatakura zvinhu, kazhinji mumigwagwa yemusango, uye zvinoguma nekushandisa mafuta zvakanyanya.
Fungidziro dziripo dzinoratidza kuti purazi rine mikoko inosvika 150 rinotsigira muripo wegore negore wemafuta edhiziri unosvika maeuro mazana masere (800 euros)Nhamba iyi inogona kukwira kupfuura 3.700 euros pakushanda nenyuchi dzinosvika 700. Mukuchengeta nyuchi dzakawanda dzinotama, fungidziro dzinowedzera huwandu hwemari iyi zvakanyanya.
Kuwedzera parwendo urwu rwekutsvaga mikoko yenyuchi, mamwe mafambiro enguva nenguva anodiwa pamabasa akadai se kudya kwekuwedzera, kudzora hutano, kutarisa zvipembenene kana kuti kutarisa kugadzirwa. Zvese izvi zvinowedzera mitengo yemafuta uye zvinoreva kuti mutengo wekupedzisira wehuchi hunogadzirwa munyika unofanirwa kugadziridzwa kuti ukwane mari inoshandiswa.
Vamwe vashandi vemaindasitiri vanoyambira kuti, kana pasina rubatsiro rwemari yekufambisa mafuta edhiziri, vanomanikidzwa kupa vatengi mari iyi, izvo zvinoreva kuti Kukwira kwemutengo pa kilo imwe yeuchiPanguva imwe chete, pane kutya kuti mamiriro ezvinhu aya achaderedza shanduko yezvizvarwa uye achasunda vachengeti venyuchi vakawanda kuti vasiye basa iri.
Bazi iri rinoyambirawo kuti musiyano uri kuwedzera nekuwanda kwevanhu vanopinda mu huchi hunotengwa kubva kunyika dzechitatu, kazhinji pamutengo wakaderera uye nemazinga akasiyana emhando, izvo zvinoderedza mitengo yehuchi hwekuSpain, hwakatokanganiswa nemitengo iri kukwira.
Chikamu chehurongwa chinofanirwa kubatanidzwa zviri nani muhurongwa hwerubatsiro
Saka, zvinhu zviviri zvinoitika pamwe chete muhurukuro iripo pari zvino pamusoro perubatsiro rwekuchengeta nyuchi muSpain: kune rumwe rutivi, mitsetse mitsva yekutsigira yakabatana neCAP Munharaunda dzakadai seMurcia, pane kutarisisa kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu uye mashandiro enzvimbo dzinochengetwa nyuchi; kune rumwe rutivi, pane kudiwa kwekuti kuchengeta nyuchi kusasiyirwe shure. mapakeji erubatsiro rwemafuta ekufambisa uye zvekushandisa pakurima.
Masangano ekurima anoti kuchengeta nyuchi kunofanirwa kuonekwa se "chikamu chakakosha" mukati mehurongwa hwekurima, zvese nekuda kwekubatsira kwaro zvakananga mukugadzira chikafu uye nebasa rayo mukurima. kusviba kwezvirimwa nenharaundaKubva pamaonero aya, vanoda kuti nzira dzakatarwa dzishande dzinofunga nezvehunhu hwavo, kunyanya maererano nemitengo yekufambisa nedhiziri.
Dambudziko riripo pakuwiriranisa rutsigiro rwekugadzira nekuchengetedza nharaunda, kusanganisira kukosha kwemabasa ekuchengetedza nharaunda anopiwa nenyuchi, uye kuona kuti mapurazi anoramba achibudirira mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuti kusagadzikana kwenyika dzese uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunzeKuti izvi zviitike, chikamu ichi chinoona zvakakosha kwete kungosimbisa rubatsiro rwematunhu chete, asiwo kugadzirisa matanho ehurumende kuitira kuti kuchengeta nyuchi kusabviswe zvakare mumapakeji makuru ekutsigira kurima.
Zvichitorwa pamwe chete, zvisarudzo zvakaitwa mumakore anotevera maererano ne rubatsiro rwekuchengeta nyuchiKungave kuburikidza neCAP, mabhonasi emafuta kana mapurogiramu chaiwo, matanho aya achanyanya kusarudza remangwana rechikamu chine vashandi vashoma, asi chakakosha pakurima, kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu uye kuchengetedza nharaunda yekumaruwa muSpain nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope.
