Chizvarwa chemagetsi emagetsi anezve anovandudzwa zvinyorwa muNicaragua chakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Parizvino, nyika inowana zvakapoteredza 53% yesimba rako kubva kunowanikwazve. Nekudaro, gore ra2017 rakaratidza chiitiko chakakosha apo, sekureva kweGurukota reMagetsi neMigodhi (MEN), Salvador Mansell, mamwe mazuva zvaikwanisika kugadzira kusvika. 84% yesimba nematsime anogona kudzokororwa.
Izvi zvinoratidza kugona kukuru kune Nicaragua simba rakachena uye kuti nyika iri kushandisa sei zviwanikwa zvayo. Mumwedzi ine mamiriro akanaka, akadai saMarch, April naNovember, mapurazi ose emhepo enyika anoshanda pa100%, iyo, inosanganiswa nemagetsi emagetsi, inowedzera chikamu chesimba rakachena.
Mansell akawedzera kuti "kana mamiriro ekunze achibvumira masosi anogona kudzokororwa kuti aite simba zvakanyanya, anoiswa pamberi mukushanda kwetiweki, uye izvi ndizvo. kiyi mukutonga kwemusika wemagetsi«. Mugore rose, zvakaonekwa kuti, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, mamwe masimba ega ega anosvika pakukwanisa kwavo kukuru, achiwedzera mupiro wesimba rinowanikwazve.
Muchokwadi, Mansell haana kuramba kuti Nicaragua yaigona kusvika mazuva ayo 85% simba rinowedzerwazve. Kwegore rino, 12 megawatt solar plant itsva yakavhurwa muPuerto Sandino, imwe nhanho yekusiyana-siyana kwesimba renyika.
Chinhu chakakosha icho Hurumende yakaratidza kushandiswa kwe thermal generation sekuchengetedza pamazuva apo mhepo yakakwana, zuva kana mvura isingasvikwe. Saka, Nicaragua inova nechokwadi chekuenderera kwemagetsi kuvagari vayo.
Muna 2016, Nicaragua yakavhara ne53% chizvarwa chakatsiga kubva kusimba rinodzokororwa, uye chinangwa chakaiswa kuwedzera nhamba iyi mumakore anotevera.
World Renewable Energy Reference
Nicaragua inoramba iri imwe yemienzaniso inonyanya kutaurwa munharaunda yepasi rose maererano nekushandiswa kwesimba rinowanikwazve. Muna 2017, The Climate Reality Project Foundation, yakagadzirwa nevaimbova Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weUnited States, Al Gore, yakatora Nicaragua pamwe neSweden neCosta Rica senyika dziri kutungamira nzira yekuenda kusimba rakachena.
Pakati pa2007 na2014, chikamu chesimba rinodzokororwa muNicaragua chakakura kubva pa27.5% kusvika 52%, zvichiisa muenzaniso wekuchengetedza izvi kumusoro. Chinangwa chehurumende ndechekuita chishuwo 90% chizvarwa chine simba rinogona kudzokororwa panosvika 2020, zvichibva paruzhinji, zvakavanzika uye zvakasanganiswa mapurojekiti ekudyara anosiyanisa simba matrix.
Imwe yebudiriro huru yeNicaragua kuwedzera 180 megawatts kusimba rayo resimba nekuda kwezvirongwa zvemhepo, biomass, hydroelectric uye solar pakati pa2007 na2013, mupiro wakakosha mukuvhara zvinodiwa nenyika.
Simba remhepo muNicaragua
Sezvaratidzwa pamusoro, muna 2016, Nicaragua's National Interconnected System (SIN) yakashuma kuti 53% yekugadzirwa kwemagetsi yakabva. matsimba anovandudzwa. Mukati mechikamu ichi, zvirimwa zvemhepo zvakapa 31%, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo huru dzesimba munyika.
Emblematic mhepo simba mapurojekiti akadai Amayo I uye Amayo II, iri mudhipatimendi reRivas uye inotungamirwa neCanada consortium Amayo SA, pamwe chete inogadzira padyo 63 megawatts. Izvi zvinogoneka zvichawedzerwa nePuerto Sandino photovoltaic plant, iyo ndiyo yega yakakura-yakakura simiti inobatanidza simba rezuva kune grid.
Kunyange zvazvo simba rinogadzirwa kuburikidza solar panels MuNicaragua yakakosha, inonyanya kushandiswa kuzvidyira kumaruwa uye kunzvimbo dziri kure, uko kunobvumira hupenyu huri nani kunharaunda.
Panosvika Zvita wegore rino, hurumende yakaronga kuti pave nechikamu che94% chemagetsi munyika yose, nechinangwa chekusvika 99% kufukidzwa muna 2021, chiitiko chakakosha zvikuru kune nyika ichiri kusimukira seNicaragua.
Kusiyana-siyana kwezvinowanikwazve
El Tumarín hydroelectric macroproject, iri muSouthern Caribbean yeNicaragua, inopfuurira mberi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana yapera, chirongwa ichi chinopa 253 megawatts kuwedzera kune hurongwa hwemagetsi enyika, iyo inosimbisa kuzvipira kwayo kune simba rinogona kushandiswazve.
César Zamora, maneja wekambani yeIC Power, akayeuka dambudziko rekuwanikwa kwemagetsi muNicaragua gore ra2007 risati rasvika. Mutemo weKusimudzirwa kweKugadzirwa kweMagetsi neMabviro Anogona Kuvandudzwa yakabatsira kuderedza dambudziko iri, kukurudzira zvirongwa zvekudyara zvakawedzera simba renyika.
Zamora akasimbisa kuti pakati pezvirongwa zvinomiririra zvakanyanya mapurazi emhepo anopa 180 megawatts, pamwe neSan Jacinto-Tizate geothermal complex, ine mamwe 70 megawatts. Pamusoro pezvo, 50 megawatts yakawedzerwa kubva kumagetsi emagetsi akadai seLarreynaga neEl Diamante, uye biomass iyo inowedzera 30 megawatts kune grid.
Mari yekunze mune renewable energy
Jahosca López, murongi wehofisi yeNicaragua Renewable Association, anosimbisa kuti kukwira kwesimba rinowanikwazve munyika kunonyanya kukonzerwa nemitemo yehurumende inofambisa zvose munyika uye kunze mari.
La Mutemo weKusimudzirwa kweKugadzirwa kweMagetsi neMabviro Anogona Kuvandudzwa, yakagadziridzwa muna Chikumi 2015, yakaita basa rakakosha mukupa mari nehupfumi kurudziro kumapurojekiti anofarira kuvandudzwa kwezviwanikwa zvinogoneka. Izvi zvakabvumira Hurumende kukwezva vatengesi vanokosha, zvichibatsirawo kuderedzwa kwemitengo yemagetsi kune vatengi.
Pamusoro pezvo, kufambira mberi kweruzivo rwemichina kwakaita kuti zvikwanisike kukurumidza kuitwa kwezvirongwa izvi. Zvimwe zvichangobva kuitika zvinotarisa pakugadzirwa kwezvirimwa zvezuva, zvakaita seizvo zviri muSébaco neMalpaisillo, izvo zvichabatsira kumativi ose. 150 megawatts kuwedzera mumakore anotevera, kubatanidza basa reNicaragua semutungamiri musimba rakachena.
Nzira yekuenda kune simba rakagadzikana muNicaragua haina kungounza zvikomborero zvezvakatipoteredza, asiwo kukura kwekuvhara magetsi, izvo zvakavandudza mararamiro ezviuru zveNicaragua avo vaimbove vasina kuwana mabasa aya.