ari gasi boilers, zvakajairika muzviuru zvedzimba, zvinoonekwa neEuropean Union. Nekubvumidzwa kwazvino kwemitemo mitsva yakadai se Energy Efficiency Directive uye iyo 2030 ajenda inotsvaga kushandura mhepo yekumisikidza masisitimu kuenda dzimwe nzira dzakasimba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mumakore anotevera pachava neshanduko dzakakura dzichabata vese vatengi nemaindasitiri anobatanidzwa.
Shanduko huru iyi inokurudzirwa nekudiwa kwekuwana iyo zvinangwa zveEuropean Green Deal and the Chibvumirano cheParis, makiyi ekuderedza kupisa kwemhepo inopisa ne 55% pamberi pe 2030. Zvichipa mamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvakakosha kuziva mazuva anokosha uye dzimwe nzira dzegasi boilers kuitira kuti zvienderane nezviri kuuya.
Kupera kwegasi boilers: misi nemirairo
Mitemo yeEurope inogadza nhevedzano yezvikamu zvinomaka pamberi uye mushure mekushandisa gasi boilers. Shanduko yakatanga ne kurambidzwa, kubva muna 2025, kupa rubatsiro rwemari yekumisikidza masisitimu zvichienderana nefossil fuels. Ichi chiyero chinoshanda kune gasi, dhiziri uye marasha boilers, ichiendesa rubatsiro kune mamwe akasimba matekinoroji senge. kupisa pombi uye masisitimu solar thermal.
Kubva 2026, itsva dzimba Havazokwanisi kuisa magasi boilers. Iri danho rinokosha rinotsvaga kukurudzira electrification yekudziya uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwe simba rinowedzeredzwa. Zvinoenderana nedatha yepamutemo, 42% yedzimba dzemuSpain dzinoshandisa gasi rechisikigo, iro rinoratidza maitiro achave nematanho aya pahuwandu.
Pakazosvika 2028, zvese Public Buildings inofanira kuva isina kwayakarerekera kumamiriro okunze. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongororwa kwakazara kwehupenyu hwayo maererano nekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, kubva pakuvaka kwayo kusvika pakurasa zvinhu. Pakazosvika 2030, kurambidzwa kuchawedzerwa kune vese zvivako zvitsva zvekugara, kumhanyisa shanduko kuenda kune anogonesa masisitimu.
Chii chinorehwa neEU Energy Efficiency Directive?
Iyo Energy Efficiency Directive (EU 2023/1791) chikamu cheiyo 'Fit for 55' yemutemo pasuru, uye inotanga. vavariro dzinovavarira kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kukurudzira simba rinodzorerwa. Pakati pezvinangwa zvayo zvinonyanya kukosha ndeye kuderedzwa kwekupedzisira kushandiswa kwesimba ne11,7% panosvika 2030, ichitora mazinga e2020 sereferensi.
Nyika dzese dziri muEuropean Union dzinofanirwa kugadzirisa zvadzo zvirongwa zvesimba renyika uye mamiriro ekunze, vachitsanangura kuti vachazadzisa sei zvinangwa izvi. Matanho anosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwe mashandiro esimba yezvivakwa, kuendeswa kwesimba rinodzokororwa senge aerothermal simba, uye kurwisa hurombo hwesimba nekusimudzira. kuwanikwa matekinoroji kuvagari vose.
Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dzinotsiva magasi boilers?
Imwe yei dzakawanda dzinosimudzirwa dzinotsiva neEU ndiyo pombi yekupisa, iyo inomira kunze kwekushanda kwayo kwakanyanya uye kugona kushandisa matsimba emagetsi anovandudzwa. Iyi sisitimu inogona kugadzira kusvika ku4 kWh yekupisa kweyega yega kWh yemagetsi anopedzwa, zvichiita kuti ive yakanyanya hupfumi uye inogoneka sarudzo munguva refu.
Simba reAerothermal, imwe mhando yepombi yekupisa, iri kuwana pasi se mhinduro yakanaka kudzimba dzakawanda. Kuiswa kwayo kwekutanga kunogona kudhura, kubva pamazana mashanu kusvika kumazana mashanu emadhora zvichienderana nemuenzaniso uye kugona, asi yakaderera simba kushandiswa inotsiva mari yekutanga. Vari kukwidziridzwawo hybrid tekinoroji iyo inosanganisa kudziyisa masisitimu ane solar simba masosi kana green hydrogen.
Impact kune vatengi
Kune avo vanotova negasi boiler kumba, hapana kudiwa kwekukurumidza kwearamu. Izvi zvinogona kuramba zvichishandiswa kusvika 2035, kunze kwekunge matanho anotevera atorwa: mandatory periodic reviews. Nekudaro, kana iyo bhailer ichida kutsiviwa, ivo havachagashira mari yekukurudzira kuita kudaro neimwe gasi system.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti vatengi vazive nezve kubviswa mutero inowanikwa kuvandudza kushandiswa kwesimba mudzimba dzenyu. Semuenzaniso, muSpain, hurumende inobvumira kubviswa kwemutero pakati pe20% ne60% yemari inoitwa mumabasa anoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kana kuvandudza simba classification yepfuma.
Benefits yekuchinja kune renewable energy
Kusarudzira mhepo yekufemesa masisitimu yakavakirwa pasimba rinodzokororwa kwete chete inobatsira pakuteerana neiyo zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze pasi rose, asiwo inomiririra a mari zhinji mumabhiri emagetsi. Mapombi ekupisa uye mamwe masisitimu akasimba anoderedza zvakanyanya kutsamira pagasi uye mamwe mafossil mafuta, ayo ari kunyanya kukanganiswa nekudonha kwemitengo mumusika wepasirese.
Mukuwedzera, iyi shanduko inokurudzira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, nekuderedza kubudiswa kweCO2 nemamwe magasi anokuvadza. Maererano ne International Energy AgencyGasi boilers inotora 10% yepasi rose kabhoni dioxide emissions, saka kutsiva kwavo kune chakanangana nehunhu hwemhepo uye nharaunda.
Munharaunda inokurumidza decarbonizing, zvakakosha kuti tirambe tiri pamusoro pemirairo uye kugadzirisa sarudzo dzedu kune zvitsva chaizvo. Kunyangwe iyo yekutanga mari mumatekinoroji akadai seaerothermal simba ingaite seyakakwira, hupfumi uye kwezvakatipoteredza hunobatsira hunoita kuti ive inoyevedza uye inogoneka sarudzo yenguva yemberi.