MuCubillos del Sil, mumoyo weEl Bierzo, Guta reEnergy Foundation (Vagari) anopedzisa gadziriro dzekusimudza a pilot chirimwa chezvipfuyo zvekugadzira zvinogara zviripo iyo ine chinangwa chekuisa iyi Leonese enclave pamepu yeEurope ye decarbonization uye kuchinja kune biofuelsNzvimbo iyi, yakaumbwa semuratidziri wetekinoroji pakati perabhoritari neindasitiri, ichatarisa kugadzirwa kwemafuta echizvarwa chinotevera. zvekufambisa nendege nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvakaoma kuisa magetsi.
Danho racho rinouya mumamiriro ezvinhu Europe inomhanyisa shanduko yesimba uye inoda huwandu huri kukura hwemafuta ekufambisa kwendege (SAF) pandege dzekutengesa. Ciuden anosimbisa kuti chirimwa ichi hachizongove chiratidziro, asi a semi-industrial infrastructure yakagadzirirwa kuwana chaiyo yekushanda data uye kugonesa aya mafuta anogona kudzokororwa kukwikwidza nepetroleum zvinobva mumusika weEurope.
Chirimwa chekutyaira chemafuta ekugadzira mukati memoyo weEl Bierzo
Iyo Ciuden purojekiti muCubillos del Sil yakarongedzwa kutenderera biofuels yepamusoro inowanikwa kubva mumarara ebiomass Chemhondoro mafuta anogona kuvandudzwa easiri-biological mavambo (RFNBO), mhuri mbiri dzakakosha mumitemo mitsva yemamiriro ekunze eEuropean Union.
Iyo plant ichave iri mu Ciuden Technology Development Center muCubillos del Sil, pasi peBazi reEcological Transition uye Demographic Challenge kuburikidza neInstitute for Just Transition. Chinangwa chakataurwa ndechekuti mafuta anogadzirwa anogona zvakananga kutsiva zvakajairika fossils mumainjini aripo, maturbine uye zvishandiso, pasina kuda shanduko huru kune yazvino yekufambisa zvivakwa uye maindasitiri maitiro.
Kuti izvi zviitike, nzvimbo iyi yakagadzirwa seyeyedzo inosiyana-siyana, inokwanisa kushanda nemusanganiswa wakasiyana wemagasi ekugadzira, zvinokonzeresa, uye mamiriro ekushanda. Pfungwa iri bvisa ruzivo rwakasimba rwehunyanzvi iyo ichashanda kugadzira zvidyarwa zvakakura zvemunguva yemberi muSpain nedzimwe nyika dzeEU, kuderedza njodzi dzetekinoroji uye kufambisa mari yezvirongwa zvekutengesa.
Kutumirwa kwechirimwa kuchabatsirawo kune Simba uye hupfumi kushandurwa kweEl BierzoNharaunda inocherechedzwa nekuvharwa kwezvicherwa zvemagetsi ekupisa uye mabasa emigodhi. Chirongwa ichi chikamu chegwara reshanduko rakasimudzirwa nehurumende yepakati kuti riunze chiitiko chitsva chine chekuita nemagetsi anogona kudzokororwa nemafuta akadzikira.
Fischer-Tropsch tekinoroji uye yepamusoro kugadzirwa kwemafuta
Mwoyo wechirimwa uchava Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reactorIyi tekinoroji, inozivikanwa kwemakumi emakore, yave kuchinjirwa kunguva yegirinhi hydrogen uye yakatorwa COâ‚‚. Iyi reactor ichabvumira shanduko synthesis gasi kubva kunowanikwazve mumusanganiswa wemahydrocarboni emvura ayo, mushure mekugadzirisa, anogona kushandiswa semafuta ekufambisa ndege, synthetic diesel, kana zvimwe zvikamu zvekufarira.
Chimwe chezvinyanya kukosha zvepurojekiti ndeye kuchinjika mukugadzirwa kwegasi rekugadziraNzvimbo iyi ichashanda uchishandisa nzira ina dzinobatanidza: green hydrogen inogadzirwa paCubillos del Sil centre pachayo uchishandisa PEM uye yakasimba oxide electrolyzers (SOEC) yakasanganiswa neCOâ‚‚ yakatorwa; gasi kubva ku biomass gasifier kubva kuCiuden; synthesis gasi inogadzirwa ne-co-electrolysis muSOEC electrolyzer; kana misanganiswa yakasanganiswa yenzizi dzese idzi, izvo zvinoita kuti yese ive chivako chokupayona muEurope.
Iyi nzira yemafuta akawanda inobvumira kuyedza dzakasiyana siyana dzekushanda uye kuona kuti tekinoroji yeFischer-Tropsch inoita sei synthesis magasi emhando dzakasiyanaIzvi zvakakosha kana modhi ichizodzokororwa kune mamwe matunhu ane zviwanikwa zvinogonekazve. Uyezve, masisitimu esampling echirimwa anozokwanisa kuunganidza kusvika zvikamu zvitanhatu zvakasiyana zvehydrocarbonIzvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kudzidza kuita uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe zvakadzama.
Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveprojekiti, chirimwa chinova nekugona kugadzira anopfuura matani makumi mana emagasi pagore mukushandurwa kwayo kuita mafuta emvura. Kunyangwe manhamba aya ari kure neaya ekunatsa kwakajairika, iwo akakwana kuwana inoenderera yekushanda data uye kusimbisa mainjiniya magadzirirwo pachiyero chinomiririra.
Iyo yakagadzirwa zvakare inobvumira mukana we edza akawanda catalysts uye yepamusoro zvinhu mhiri kwakasiyana siyana kwetembiricha nezvinomanikidza. Uku kugona kwekuyedza kunonyanya kukosha kune nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa uye makambani anofarira kusimbisa zvinyowani asati atamira kune zvekutengesa zvidyarwa.
Iyo biomass/simba-ku-X ecosystem ine green hydrogen uye yakatorwa COâ‚‚
Iyo yekugadzira mafuta inotyaira chirimwa haishande yakazvimiririra. Ciuden akagadzira a yakabatanidzwa tekinoroji ecosystem yemhando yebiomass/simba-ku-X iyo ichabatanidza kugadzirwa kwehydrogen girini, kushandiswa kwezvakasara biomass uye COâ‚‚ kutora kuti uwane akasiyana siyana anodzoreredzwa emafuta mune imwechete yakaoma.
Padivi peFischer-Tropsch chirimwa, iyo Cubillos del Sil centre ichave zvimwe zvivakwa zviviri yakazvipira kugadzirwa kwe renewable methanol uye synthetic gasi rechisikigoAya mapurojekiti, akapihwa kutanga kwa2025, achagovera zvivakwa zvakakosha senge electrolyzers, carbon dioxide capture systems uye gasi network.
Simba remagetsi richaita kuti hurongwa hubve photovoltaic zvirimwa zveCiudenMagetsi anovandudzwa aya anozobatwa nekuchengetwa uchishandisa matatu epamusoro mabhatiri masisitimu: lithium-ion, sodium-sarufa, uye vanadium fluxNheyo inosimbisa kuti kusanganiswa uku kuchabvumira chidzidzo, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu epanyika chaiyo, yebasa rekuchengetedza mukubatanidza mavhoriyamu makuru ezvekuvandudzwa nemaitiro emagetsi emagetsi.
Iyo hydrogen inogadzirwa ne electrolyzers ichaita se pakati simba vector yezvakaoma. Kubva pairi, uye kubva kuCOâ‚‚ yakatorwa kubva kune dzimwe hova, mitsetse mitatu mikuru yemafuta ichagadzirwa: SAF kana mafuta akasimba endegeRenewable methanol uye synthetic gasi rechisikigo. Chimwe nechimwe chezvigadzirwa izvi chinogadzirisa niche yakasarudzika mukati mekuchinja kwesimba, kubva kundege yekutengeserana kuenda kune inorema kutakura uye kumwe kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri.
Nekurongeka kwekushanda kwezvivakwa izvi, Ciuden anotarisira kuwana maonero akazara ekuti sei kuvhara chiuno pakati pechizvarwa chinogoneka, chengetedzo, kugadzirwa kwehydrogen uye synthesis yemafutaIyo data yakaunganidzwa ichashanda, maererano nenheyo, kutsanangura dhizaini dhizaini uye nzira dzekushandisa dzinogona kudzokororwa mune mamwe eEuropean hubs.
Investment, nguva dzekupedzisira uye basa reEurecat muprojekiti
Iyo yekuyedza chirimwa cheyakagadziriswa mafuta ekugadzira yakapihwa kune iyo Eurecat FoundationNzvimbo yetekinoroji ine ruzivo rwakakura mumakemikari uye simba maitiro. Kondirakiti, yehuwandu hwe 823.895 eurosInosanganisira kuvandudzwa kweiyo yakadzama dhizaini, kuvaka, kupihwa kwemidziyo uye kutumirwa kwenzvimbo muCubillos del Sil.
Purogiramu yebasa inoisa Kupedzwa kweprojekiti muna Chikumi 2026Chirimwa ichi chinotarisirwa kunge chagadzirira kutanga chirongwa chayo chekutanga chekuyedza kusvika zuva iroro. Iyi nguva inofambirana nehurongwa hwemamwe mapurojekiti eCiuden munzvimbo iyi, senge green methanol pilot plant, kuitira kuti simba rose-ku-X ecosystem ishande nenzira yakabatana kubva pakati pegore iroro.
Eurecat yakanga yatoshanda naCiuden pakugadzirwa kweiyo renewable methanol pilot chirimwaIchi chivakwa chakagadzirirwa kugadzira yakakwira-kuchena methanol kubva kune inogonesa hydrogen uye yakatorwa COâ‚‚. Chikamu chekutanga chepurojekiti chakanangana nekugadzira uye kuyedza kusimbiswa kwemareactor uye catalysts, nepo chikamu chechipiri chakatsaurirwa kuvaka nekumisikidzwa kwechirimwa panzvimbo imwechete muCubillos del Sil.
Uku kuenderera mberi kwekubatana pakati peCiuden neEurecat kunosimbisa chinangwa chemasangano ese gadzira zvinotengeswa zvetekinoroji mhinduro kune mamwe maindasitiri anofarira mafuta ekugadzira. Chiitiko chakawanikwa mumapurojekiti apfuura chinogonesa kubatanidzwa pakati pezvidyarwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye kushandiswa kwakagovaniswa kwemidziyo nezvivakwa.
Kubva pakuona kwemari, purojekiti inowira mukati me Kudzoreredza, Shanduko uye Resilience Chirongwa (PRTR) uye inotsigirwa nemari nepurogiramu Inotevera Chizvarwa EUIri sosi remari yeEurope inoisa pamberi pekusimudzira mainvestimenti ayo anomhanyisa decarbonization yehupfumi uye kubatsira mukushandurwa kwejira rinogadzira.
Mhedzisiro pa decarbonization yekutakura uye indasitiri
Kuzvipira kuchirimwa chekutyaira chemafuta ekugadzira muCubillos del Sil kwakabatana zvakananga nematambudziko e decarbonize sectors uko kuiswa kwemagetsi kwakananga hakuna kutwasukaIyi ndiyo mamiriro ekufambisa kwemhepo, kureba kuremerwa kwekutakura, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvemaindasitiri zvinoda kupisa kwakanyanya kana hunhu hwemafuta.
Mumunda wendege, purojekiti inowirirana ne ReFuelEU Aviation Regulationsiyo inoisa zvinangwa zvekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta akasimba panhandare dzendege dzeEurope. Kugadzirwa kweSAF pazvidyarwa seCiuden hakuzove, pachezvako, kukwana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa, asi zvinogona kubatsira. ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye data rekushandisa yakakosha pakuendesa mapurojekiti akakura muSpain uye nedzimwe EU.
Pamusoro peSAF, iyo inovandudzwa methanol uye yekugadzira gasi rechisikigo inozowanikwa kuCubillos del Sil complex inogona kushandiswa se zvimwe zvekushandisa kana mafuta mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Methanol, semuenzaniso, iri kuwana traction senge sarudzo yekufambisa mugungwa uye sechipo muindasitiri yemakemikari, nepo gasi rechisikigo rekugadzira rinogona kubaiwa mumatiweki egasi aripo kana kushandiswa kuchengetedza magetsi.
Ruzivo rwakagadzirwa nechirimwa ruchabvumira kuongororwa kwakaringana. mari, goho, kabhoni tsoka uye zvivakwa zvinodiwa zvemichina iyi. Iyi data yehunyanzvi, yakaoma kuwana murabhoritari, ndiyo inowanzodiwa nevaisiri, manejimendi uye vanoita zvesimba vasati vazvipira kumapurojekiti makuru.
Ciuden anonongedza kuti iyo Cubillos del Sil complex ichashanda zvakare edza zvizere denderedzwa hupfumi zvirongwa, umo iyo yakasara biomass yenharaunda uye yakatorwa COâ‚‚ inoshandurwa kuva yakakosha yakawedzerwa zvigadzirwa, kuvhara carbon cycles uye kuunza mikana mitsva yebhizimisi inobatanidza nekuchinja kwesimba.
Cubillos del Sil senge tekinoroji bhenji muEurope
Ciuden's tekinoroji manejimendi inosimbirira pane kugona kweiyi chirongwa kubatanidza iyo Cubillos del Sil centre se. mutungamiri wenyika uye wepasirese mune inoenderera mberi synthetic mafutaAlberto Gómez-Barea, mukuru wenzvimbo yeR&D&I, akasimbisa kakawanda kuti kuve nechirimwa chekutyaira chinomiririra kusvetuka kwehunhu uchienzaniswa nebvunzo dzemurabhoritari chete.
Nekumisikidzwa kwakarongeka kwechirimwa cheFischer-Tropsch, nzvimbo yakasvibira methanol, uye yekugadzira gasi rechisikigo unit, iyo Ciuden tekinoroji inovavarira kuve. hubhu yechokwadi yekuvandudza mune simba-ku-XAya marudzi emahubhu, akavakirwa pakuvandudzwa kwehydrogen uye COâ‚‚ kubatwa, anoonekwa sekiyi yekuzadzisa zvibodzwa zvekusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze zvakaiswa neEuropean Union kwemakumi emakore ari kuuya.
Iyo purojekiti inobatanawo nemamwe maindasitiri uye kuvandudza zvirongwa zviri kuvandudzwa mudunhu reBierzo zvakabatana nazvo green hydrogen uye e-mafutaKunyange zvazvo Ciuden's pilot plant inochengetedza yayo yemugwagwa, kuvapo kwayo kunobatsira kusimbisa mufananidzo weCubillos del Sil seyakarongeka enclave muhupfumi hutsva hwemafuta.
Iko kusanganiswa kwemari yeEurope, kubatirana pakati penzvimbo dzetekinoroji, uye kuwanikwa kwezviwanikwa zvinodzokororwa kunoisa chirongwa ichi munzvimbo yakanaka. kukwezva tarenda uye mari itsva zvine hukama nehydrogen uye synthetic mafuta ekukosha cheni. Tarisiro ndeyekuti, munguva yepakati, mamwe mapurojekiti anogona kubuda anowedzera ruzivo uye zvivakwa zvinogadzirwa muchikamu chekutanga ichi.
Neseti yezviito izvi, Ciuden anotsvaga kuratidza kuti dunhu rinoratidzwa nekudzikira kwekucherwa kwemarasha rinogona. reorient kune zviitiko zvine chekuita nekuchinja kwesimba pasina kurasikirwa nekubatana kwayo kune indasitiri uye tekinoroji. Chirimwa chekutyaira chekuchengetedza mafuta ekugadzira muCubillos del Sil nekudaro chiri kubuda sechikamu chepakati cheshanduko iyi yemuenzaniso, kubatanidza tsvakiridzo yakashandiswa, kuratidzira kwemaindasitiri uye tsigiro yekubvisa carbonization yekutakura uye indasitiri muSpain uye muEurope yese.
