Basin yeRwizi rweSinú iri kuenda munguva yakaoma zvichitevera kuziviswa kwe Chenjedzo yeOrange yenjodzi yekufashukira paUrrá Hydroelectric Power Plant reservoirIri mudhipatimendi reCórdoba, kunaya kwakanyanya kwemazuva achangopfuura kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwekuyerera kwemvura mudhamu, kuriisa padyo nechikumbaridzo chakakomba chinogona kukonzeresa kurasika.
Zviremera zvezvakatipoteredza uye zvekuchengetedza njodzi zvakasimudza alarm nezve chiitiko chekuti, zvisati zvave zvakanyanya emergency, Zvinoda kukurumidza kushandiswa kweprotocol dzekudzivirira, kugara uchitarisa, uye zvirongwa zvekubuda. mumanisiparati akati wandei ari pedyo nerwizi. Chinangwa ndechekuwana nguva yekuita uye kuderedza chero kukanganisa kunogona kuitika munharaunda dziri zasi kwerwizi rweSinú.
Kuzivisa zviri pamutemo kweorenji yambiro uye reservoir mamiriro
Iyo Autonomous Regional Corporation yeSinú neSan Jorge Mipata (CVS) uye Hurumende yeCórdoba. Vakabvuma kuzivisa yambiro yeorenji munzvimbo yese yerwizi rweSinú, mushure mekugamuchira rondedzero yakagadziridzwa kubva kukambani yeUrrá SAESP. Chirevo ichi chinosimbisa kuti dhamu reUrrá I rine kudarika 130,00 metres chiratidzo pamusoro pegungwa, chiratidzo chakakosha chekuongorora njodzi yekufashukira.
Zvinoenderana neazvino hydrological bulletins, Iyo reservoir level inosangana nekuwedzera kunofambira mberi, ichikuchidzirwa nekuyerera kuri kuuya kunodarika nekure kuyerera kweturbine iripo.Mune mamwe mazwi, mvura yakawanda inopinda kupfuura inogona kubviswa nenzira inodzorwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwechizvarwa, izvo zvinowedzera kudzvanywa pazvivakwa uye zvinounza hurongwa padhuze nekufashukira kunokwanisika kuburikidza nekudarika kwakawanda.
Mukupindura maitiro aya, kambani yeUrrá yakataura izvozvo Ichashanda nemayuniti mana ekugadzira.Ichi chiyero chine chinangwa chekuwedzera kuyerera kwakadzorwa muRwizi rweSinú kuderedza kuunganidzwa kwemvura mudziva. Nepo oparesheni iyi ichibatsira kudzikisa dhamu remvura, inowedzerawo kuyerera kwerwizi, zvichikanganisa nzvimbo dzepakati nedzezasi dzerwizi.
Sarudzo yekusimudza mwero wekuchenjerera kune orenji yakavakirwa pachokwadi chekuti, kana maitiro ekunaya kwemvura zhinji uye rwizi rwakakwira ruchiyerera ruchienderera mberi, Iyo yakawandisa yekurashira inogona kuvhurwa, zvichikonzera kufashukira kusingadiwe.Mamiriro ezvinhu aya aizokanganisa vanhu vari murwizi, zvivakwa, zvirimwa, uye mabasa ekutanga ari pakati nepakati pechikamu cheSinú River.
Iyo hydrological data yezuva inonyatsoratidza kudzvanywa kuri pasi pehurongwa: Panguva dzakasiyana dzezuva, mafambiro anouya akarekodhwa anodarika nekure epamusoro ekuburitsa simba pa turbine.iyo inosvika 682 m³/s. Uyu mutsauko pakati pezvinopinda mudura uye izvo mashizha zvinoda kuramba uchitariswa uye kutarisira chero shanduko kamwe kamwe.
Municipalities payambiro uye activation ye emergency protocol
Nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu aya, Gavhuna weCórdoba, kuburikidza neTechnical Directorate yeEvironment uye Disaster Risk Management, yakamisa zviri pamutemo chenjedzo yeorenji. maguta masere ari pedyo nerwiziMaguta ari pasi pechiyero ichi ndeaya: Tierralta, Valencia, Montería, Cereté, San Pelayo, Cotorra, Santa Cruz de Lorica neSan Bernardo del Viento.
Mumakanzuru ese aya, kuitwa kwekukurumidza kwe Municipal Emergency Response StrategiesAya magwaro anotsanangura zvirongwa zvekuita mafashama kana mafashama emvura. Mabasa ekutanga kuitwa anosanganisira kuzivikanwa uye kuongorora kwe nzvimbo dzinokosha dziri pedyo nerwizi, kuyedzwa kwemaitiro ekuzivisa nharaunda uye kutariswa kwenzira dzakambogadzirwa dzekubuda nadzo.
Iyo Dhipatimendi Emergency Response Strategy (EDRE) yakashandiswawo, kuitira kuti Inter-institutional kurongeka pakati peHofisi yaGavhuna, CVS, Urrá SA uye masangano ekuyamura.Ichi chimiro chinobvumira kurongeka kwezviwanikwa, kufambiswa kweruzivo rwehunyanzvi munguva chaiyo, uye inofambisa kukurumidza kuita sarudzo kana huwandu hwenjodzi huchiwedzera.
Vakuru vakasvitsa kukanzuru yeMunicipal Risk Management Councils zvinodiwa gadziridza zvinyorwa zvezvikwanisiro zviripoIzvi zvinosanganisira vanhu, tekinoroji, uye zvekushandisa. Inosanganisirawo vashandi vane hunyanzvi, mota, midziyo yekutaurirana, zvikepe, uye nzvimbo dzakatarwa kuti vatamirwe mudzimba, kana zvichidikanwa.
Kunyanya kukosha ndeye wongororo ye nharaunda dziri munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru nepakati yemafashamoIkoko, zviremera zvakadaidza kuti kushanyirwa kwemumunda kuwedzere, kusimbaradza kuonana nevatungamiriri venharaunda, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti vagari vanoziva nzira dzekubuda uye nzvimbo dzemisangano dzakachengeteka. Kuongorora kwakanangana nevavakidzani nenzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzine nhoroondo yemafashama kana kukuvara panguva yekunaya kwemvura zhinji.
Hydrological monitoring, yambiro masisitimu uye kurudziro yehunyanzvi
Iyo CVS uye Yezvakatipoteredza uye Risk Management Technical Directorate inochengetedza a kusingaperi hydrological yekutarisa maitiro edhamu uye Rwizi rweSinúIzvi zvinowanikwa nekuvimba nezviyero zveawa zvekupinda, reservoir level, uye turbine discharges. Iyi data inobvumira kufungidzira zvingangoitika uye kugadzirisa hydroelectric mashandiro echirimwa chemvura kuderedza njodzi.
Iwo Early Warning Systems akaiswa panzvimbo dzakasiyana mubheseni arimo yakakwidziridzwa yekutarisa modhi, nekuenderera mberi kwekutarisa uye kugara vachishuma kune zviremera zvemanisipala nemadhipatimendi. Midziyo iyi inorekodha misiyano padanho rerwizi uye inotumira masaini kana mamwe maburi adarika, kuitira kuti chenjedzo dzigone kuvhurwa kuvanhu nekukurumidza.
Mazano ehunyanzvi anotungamirwa kumanisiparati anosanganisira Chengetedza migwagwa yekupinda, nzira dzekubuda, uye nzira dzekuenda kunzvimbo dzakachengeteka zvakajekaSimbiso inoiswa pakubvisa zvipingamupinyi, kudzora marara, uye kudzivirira chero chiitiko chinogona kuvhara kuyerera kwemvura kana kutadzisa kufamba kwemotokari dzechimbichimbi kana ichinge yabuda.
Chimwe chiratidzo chikuru Dzivisa kuita zvekutandara, kushambira, kufamba kana kufamba murwizi rweSinú Nepo njodzi ichiripo. Kusiyana kwekuyerera kunogona kukurumidza uye kwakaoma kufanotaura kune vari mukati kana pedyo nerwizi, saka veruzhinji vakakumbirwa kuti vangwarire zvakanyanya, kunyanya vabati vehove, vanochera jecha, nevanoshandisa magwa.
Urrá akadzokorora kuti, kwenguva iripo, Zvinobuda zvinoramba zvichidzorwa uye dhamu racho harisi kufashukira.Zvakadaro, zvinocherechedzwa kuti kusanganiswa kwemvura zhinji uye kuyerera kwenzizi zhinji kunogona kushandura mamiriro acho nekukurumidza, ndosaka mwero wekuchenjerera uye kutariswa nguva dzose kuri kuchengetedzwa.
Zvinogona kukanganisa uye basa renharaunda yerwizi
Zviremera zvezvakatipoteredza uye zvekuchengetedza njodzi zvakasimbisa kuti chiitiko chazvino hachingosanganisire njodzi yemafashamo nekuda kwekugona kufashamiraasi zvinogonawo kutungamira kune zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvine chekuita nemwaka wekunaya kwemvura. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukoromoka kwevhu pamateru asina kugadzikana, kukuvadzwa kwedzimba nemigwagwa, kukuvadzwa kwezvirimwa, uye kuvhiringwa kwemabasa anokosha akadai semagetsi, mvura yekunwa, nehutsanana.
Munzvimbo yehutano hweveruzhinji, masangano ekuyamura ari kukwevera pfungwa kune zvinogoneka kubuda kwezvirwere zvakabatanidzwa nemvura isingayerere kana ine utachionapamwe nekuomerwa kwekuwana zvivakwa zvehutano kana kukanganisa kwemigwagwa yemigwagwa kuchiitika. Naizvozvo, vanokurudzira kuti makanzuru arongedze zviito nemapazi ehutano uye kuti vave nehurongwa hwenjodzi.
Basa renharaunda dziri pedyo nerwizi rinoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha muchikamu chino chekudzivirira. Vakuru vari kukumbira vanhu kuti vadaro Ramba wakatarisa zviziviso zvepamutemo uye dzivirira kuparadzira makuhwa kana ruzivo rusina kusimbiswa.izvo zvinongounza nyonganiso kana alarm isina chikonzero. Saizvozvo, ndokumbirawo muzivise vane masimba nekukasika kana mukaona shanduko huru padanho rerwizi, nzvimbo, kana zvivakwa zviri pedyo.
Vatungamiri venharaunda vakakurudzirwa kuti vadaro Simbisa cheni dzekufona uye nzira dzekutaurirana dzenzvimbokuitira kuti nyevero ipi neipi inopiwa nezviremera isvike munharaunda dzine ngozi zvikuru nenzvimbo dzokumaruwa nokukurumidza. Kutora chikamu kwevagari kwakakosha pakuona kuti nzira dzekubuda nadzo dzinoshanda nemazvo uye kuti sarudzo dzehunyanzvi dzinoshandurirwa kuita zviito zvinobatika pasi.
Uyezve, kusimbiswa kunoiswa pakudiwa kwevagari vari munzvimbo dzine njodzi kuti vazive pachine nguva Nzvimbo dzekusangana dzakachengeteka nedzimba dzenguva pfupi dziri kupi?Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakosha zvavanofanira kunge vakagadzirira (zvinyorwa, mishonga, zvipfeko zvekutanga) uye nzira yekuenderera mberi kana kubviswa kwekudzivirira kwakarairwa. Pfungwa ndeyokuti, kana zvichidikanwa, mhinduro yacho ichave yakarongeka uye nekukurumidza, ichideredza kuratidzwa kunjodzi.
Kuzvipira kwesangano uye maonero enguva pfupi
CVS, Hurumende yeCórdoba nekambani yeUrrá vakadzokorora pachena yavo kuzvipira kuchengetedza vagari ruzivo uye kupa rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kumadhumeni panguva yese yekunaya kwemvura. Kurongeka pakati pechiremera chezvakatipoteredza, Risk Management Councils, uye chirimwa chehydroelectric chinotorwa sembiru yakakosha pakuita sarudzo zvichienderana nedata rezvino.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, iyo Dhipatimendi Emergency Response Strategy inoramba ichishanda, ichitungamira iyo zviito zvekudzivirira, kuderedza uye kugadzirira mukutarisana nekukwanisa kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwengoziIchi chishandiso chinofambisawo rutsigiro pakati pemasangano, kuunganidzwa kwezviwanikwa, uye kukoshesa kwenzvimbo dzinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya.
Munguva pfupi, maitiro ebheseni achaenderana zvakanyanya ne kushanduka kwekunaya kwemvura nekupinda mudhamuKana mvura ikaramba ichinaya zvakanyanya kana kuti ichiwedzera, zvimwe zvigadziriso pakushanda kwechirimwa ichi uye kusimbaradzwa kwezviyero zvekudzivirira kunharaunda dziri pedyo nenzizi zvinogona kudiwa. Sezvineiwo, kuderera kunoramba kuchinaya kwemvura kwaizoderedza zvishoma nezvishoma kudzvanywa pahurongwa.
Zvichakadaro, masangano okuyamura nezviremera zvinodzokorora izvozvo Hapana yambiro tsvuku yakaziviswa, asi mamiriro acho anoda mutoro uye hungwaru. nevose vane chekuita. Kudzivirirwa kwekutanga, kutevedzera kurudziro yepamutemo, uye kubatana kwevagari parizvino ndiyo yakanakisa maturusi ekugadzirisa njodzi yekufashukira padhamu reUrrá hydroelectric dhamu uye zvinogona kuitika paRwizi rweSinú.