El Andalusian Green Hydrogen Valley Hazvisisiri kungozivisa zvine musoro chete asi zvava kuitika. Moeve, yaimbove Cepsa, yapa mvumo yayo yekupedzisira kune chikamu chikuru chekutanga chechirongwa chikuru chesimba iri, ichivhura mari inoisa Andalusia pakati pemapu ehydrogen anogona kushandiswazve muEurope.
Sarudzo iyi ichaitika mu Chirongwa cheOnuba, chirimwa chegirini chehydrogen chichazovakwa mu Paki yeSimba La Rábida, muPalos de la Frontera (Huelva). Nekutanga jekiseni re anopfuura mamirioni euros Nerutsigiro rwevadyidzani vepasi rose nemasangano, chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekuva chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru zvinovandudza hydrogen mukondinendi.
Mari inodarika bhiriyoni imwe chete yekudyara muchikamu chekutanga
Danho rekutanga reAndalusian Green Hydrogen ValleyChirongwa ichi, chinonzi Project Onuba, chinomiririra mari inodarika €1.000 bhiriyoni. Mari iyi inosanganisira kuvaka fekitari hombe inogadzira hydrogen inogona kushandiswazve, iyo zvivakwa zvine chekuita nazvo uye kuvandudzwa a kuiswa kwe photovoltaic yekuzvishandisa izvo zvichabatsira kupa simba rakachena kumakambani eLa Rábida.
Mwoyo wetekinoroji wechikamu chino uchava 300 megawatt (MW) electrolyzerizvo zvichawedzerwa ne chizvarwa chitsva chesimba rezuva nemhepo kuvimbisa kuwanikwa kwemagetsi anowanikwazve nguva dzose. Dhizaini yacho inosanganisirawo mukana wekuwedzera nemamwe maMW zana, kusvika ku400 MW, kana huwandu hwekuwedzera hwekubatanidza grid hukawanikwa uye hukatenderwa nebhodhi revatungamiriri.
Nekukwanisa kwayo kugadzira magetsi e300 MW, Moeve inofungidzira kuti chirimwa ichi chichakwanisa kugadzira matani angangoita 45.000 ehydrogen yakasvibira pagoreKugadzirwa uku kwaizotibvumira kudzivirira kupararira kwe Matani 250.000 eCOâ‚‚ gore rega rega, huwandu hweutsi hwakaenzana neuhwo hunoburitswa nemota dzese dzinoshandisa injini dzinopisa mumaguta eHuelva, Cadiz neJaen, zvichienderana nekuverenga kwakavakirwa pazvinhu zvepamutemo kubva kuMITECO nedata kubva kuDGT.
Hydrogen inowanikwa ichashandiswa zvese zviri zviviri kushandiswa kwega muzvikamu zvemaindasitiri kubva kuLa Rábida pamwe nekupa vanhu vechitatu. Izvi zvichatora basa guru mu kubvisa kabhoni mukutakura zvinhu zvinorema nemugwagwa mukuru, the chikamu chezvegungwa and the aviationkuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwemafuta anodzokororwazve akadai semafuta emhando yepamusoro, methanol, green ammonia kana gasi rechisikigo rekugadzira, pamusoro pekubatsira kuderedza kukanganiswa kwecarbon mumaindasitiri emakemikari nefetereza.
Pamusoro pe kukanganisa kwehupfumi hwevanhuKambani iyi inotarisira kuti chikamu chekuvaka chichaunza zvinhu zvinosvika 3.900 yakananga mabasa uye zvimwe zve Mabasa 4.500 asina kunangaPamwe chete, mabasa anopfuura 8.400 akabatana nekuvakwa kwenzvimbo iyi, zvichisimudzira hupfumi hweAndalusia, uye kunyanya, kudunhu reHuelva.
Mari dzeEurope, chinzvimbo chePCI uye mukana wekushandisa grid yemagetsi
Kuvandudzwa kweAndalusian Green Hydrogen Valley kunotsigirwa nehupfumi hwakawanda. rutsigiro rwemasangano nenharaundaChirongwa ichi chakazivikanwa neEuropean Commission se Chirongwa cheCommon European Interest (PCI), zita rinosimbisa hunhu hwaro hwehurongwa hwekuchinja kwesimba renyika uye rinoita kuti pave nekuwana mari nerutsigiro rwemitemo.
Mukati merudzi rwe Kudzoreredza, Shanduko uye Kuronga Resili inotsigirwa nemari neEuropean Union - kuburikidza nemari NextGenerationEU-, Hurumende yeSpain yabvumidza chirongwa ichi kusvika 304 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni rubatsiro, rwunofambiswa kuburikidza nechirongwa ichi Mapani eHâ‚‚Mari idzi dzakagadzirirwa kusimudzira budiriro yehupfumi inosvika 400 MW yesimba remagetsi vashandi pamwe chete veOnuba Project.
Pamusoro perubatsiro rwakananga, kufambira mberi kweprojekiti kwave kuchitsamira pane chinhu chakakosha: iyo mukana wekuwana grid yemagetsiBazi reKuchinja Kwezvakatipoteredza neDemographic Challenge munguva pfupi yapfuura rakagadzirisa chibvumirano chekutanga chekubatsira vanhu kuwana mukana wekushandisa magetsi munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo dzekufambisa, muchiitiko chakaratidzwa nekubuda kwemapurojekiti matsva emaindasitiri nevatengi vemagetsi vakawanda panguva imwe chete.
Mumapfundo eHuelva e Columbus nePalosHurumende yakapihwa 257,3 MW simba Famba uye 18,7 MW Atlantic Copper, yakabatana nekudyara mari kwakarongwa kwe 703 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni y 415,5 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni KuMoeve, simba iri richabvumira kubatana kweOnuba electrolyzer pamwe nekugadzirwa kutsva kunodiwa kuti pave nesimba pafekitori; kana iri Atlantic Copper, ichapa simba kufekitori yayo yekudzokorodza marara emagetsi. Denderedzwa.
Kusvika pakupera kwemakwikwi aya, mukana wekuwana network waive mumwe wemikana mikuru. mabhodhoro kubvumidza mari yakapihwa. Nesimba rakapihwa kare uye sarudzo yekupedzisira yekudyara (FID) Sezvakabvumiranwa nebhodhi revatungamiriri, kambani inotarisira fungidziro ye isa dombo rekutanga yepurojekiti iyi pakati pekupera kwaKurume nekutanga kwaKubvumbi, kana Isita yapera uye matanho ekupedzisira ekutonga uye echibvumirano apera.
Chimiro chemasheya chine vadyidzani vepasi rose pamwe neguta guru reSpain
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha paOnuba Project ndechekuti marongerwo emasheya ayoKutama kucharamba kuripo chikamu chikuru che51% muchikamu chino chekutanga cheAndalusian Green Hydrogen Valley, nepo yasara 49% Ichagoverwa pakati pevaviri vanotungamira mubasa remagetsi anodzokororwa uye magasi akachena.
Kune rumwe rutivi, inobatanidza Masdar, boka guru remagetsi akachena muAbu Dhabi, iro Onuba ichava iro chirongwa chekutanga chikuru che green hydrogen muEuropeMasdar yakanga yatove ichisimbisa kuvapo kwayo mumusika weSpain kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zve photovoltaic, uye ikozvino iri kutora rimwe danho nekupinda zvakananga mu hydrogen value chain inodzorerwazve.
Kune rumwe rutivi, inobatanidzwa Enalternzanga yakatarisana nekuvandudzwa kwe magasi anogona kuvandudzwa uye inodzorwa zvakanyanya ne Enagás RenewableIyi yekupedzisira inosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe, Pontegade, nzira yekudyara mari yaAmancio Ortega, ine mugove mudiki, uye Alter Enersun, kambani yakabatana nemuzvinabhizinesi wekuExtremadura Ricardo LealSaka, chirongwa ichi chinosanganisa mari yepasi rose kubva kuGulf ne Kudyara mari muSpain zvakabatana nemamwe ehupfumi hukuru hwenyika.
Moeve, zvakare, inodzorwa ne sovereign wealth fund Mubadala, kubva kuAbu Dhabi, uye nemaneja wekudyara weUS carlyleKutangwa kweAndalusian Valley chikamu chehurongwa hwayo hwekushandura hunonzi Positive Motion, iyo ine chinangwa chekushandura nzvimbo dzayo dzesimba kuita matanda emafuta anodzokororwa uye mamorekuru akasvibira, zvichideredza zvishoma nezvishoma kuvimba nezvinhu zvechinyakare zvezvisaririra.
Kupinda kwevadyidzani ava kunewo divi rezvemari rakajeka: mumamiriro ezvinhu apo Hydrogen yegirini haisati yanyatsokwikwidzana Uye nekudyara mari kwakawanda kuri kudzikira, kugovana njodzi nezviwanikwa kwave kwakakosha pakuita mapurojekiti akadai. KuMasdar, Onuba inovhura musuwo wekusimbisa chinzvimbo chayo mumusika weEurope; kuEnalter nevanogovana nayo, inovabvumira kubva pakuva vatengesi kana vadyidzani muzvigadzirwa zvinodzorerwazve kuenda ku kutora chikamu zvakananga mumabhizinesi matsva emaindasitiri yakabatana nehydrogen.
Karenda, mamiriro ekuEurope uye chinangwa cheAndalusian
Zvichienderana nefungidziro dzakapihwa nekambani kumasangano enhau epasi rose akadai se Financial TimesMoeve anotarisira kuti chirimwa cheOnuba chinogona kutanga kugadzira muna 2029Kusvika panguva iyoyo, chirongwa ichi chichapfuura nepakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zveinjiniya, kuvaka, kutumirwa kwemabasa uye kusimbiswa kwebhizinesi, nehurongwa hwakaoma munzvimbo yepasi rose yemakwikwi akasimba ekukwezva mari muhydrogen nemafuta anochengetedza nharaunda.
Kufamba kweMoeve kunoitika panguva iyo Kufarira kwekutanga kwe green hydrogen muEurope Yave nekuchinja-chinja. Mumakore achangopfuura, mapurojekiti akawanda akambomiswa kana kukanzurwa nekuda kwe mutengo wakakwira wematekinoroji, kushaikwa kwezvivakwa zvakananga - zvakaita semapombi emvura - uye kusavapo kwechikumbiro chakabatanidzwa zvakakwana nevatengi vemaindasitiri.
Pasinei nekuchinja uku kwemamiriro ekunze, kambani iyi inoti pfungwa huru dze shanduko yesimba Zvichiri kukosha: kudiwa kwekubvisa kabhoni mumasekta akaoma kushandisa magetsi uye kuderedza kuvimba nesimba kweEurope kuri kuramba kuchitungamira mutemo weEU. CEO weMoeve, Maarten Wetselaar, akataura pachena kuti mapurojekiti anokwanisa kubatanidza simba rinogadziriswazve rinokwikwidzana, mukana wekuwana grid uye rutsigiro rweveruzhinji Vanogona kuramba vaine ramangwana uye vachizova mienzaniso yakanaka.
Muchiitiko ichi, Andalusia inotanga neimwe nzira. zvakanakira zvechisikigo. Kubatanidza mhepo nemwaranzi yezuva Izvi zvinoita kuti nguva yekushanda kwemagetsi matsva iwedzere, chinhu chakakosha mukuderedza mutengo wehydrogen inogadzirwa ne electrolysis. Moeve ine chivimbo chekuti inogona kupa hydrogen inogona kuwanikwa pamutengo unokwikwidzana. "Zviri pasi pema euros matanhatu pa kilo", mutengo wehydrogen unobva mugasi rechisikigo wakapetwa kaviri, netarisiro yekuderedza musiyano iwoyo sezvo tekinoroji ichikura uye zvivakwa zvakawanda zvichishandiswa.
El Andalusian Green Hydrogen Valley Yakaunzwa pakupera kwegore ra2022 uye inomiririra chirongwa chikuru kwazvo muchikamu ichi muSpain. Chirongwa ichi chose chinosanganisira nzvimbo mbiri huru dzekugadzira munzvimbo dzesimba dze La Rabida (Palos de la Frontera, Huelva) uye San Roque (Campo de Gibraltar, Cádiz), iyo ichasvika a kugona kwemagetsi akabatanidzwa e2 gigawatts (GW) uye vachakwanisa kugadzira kusvika Matani 300.000 ehydrogen yakasvibirira pagore.
Mari yekudyara pasi rose inodarika 3.000 bhiriyoni euros muhydrogen uye zvinobva mairi, izvo zvinowedzerwa kune zvakapoteredza 2.000 bhiriyoni yemagetsi matsva anogona kuvandudzwa Chinangwa ndechekubatanidza Andalusia seimwe yenzvimbo huru dzevashanyi muEurope mafuta ehydrogen neakagadzirwa, zvichitsigira kubviswa kwecarbon muindasitiri yemuno uye zvichiisa dunhu iri senzvimbo inotumira kunze simba rakachena kune dzimwe misika yeEurope.
Kubva munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika, chirongwa ichi chakagamuchira mashoko akajeka ekutsigira. Mutungamiriri weNyika, Pedro Sánchez, yakasimbisa kuti kuiswa kwechikamu chikuru chehydrogen chakasvibirira kumaodzanyemba kweEurope "Izvi zvichabatsira mukubvisa kabhoni mumaindasitiri enyika neEurope" uye ichasimbisa kuzvitonga kwepasi rose panyaya dzesimba. Mutevedzeri wekutanga weMutungamiriri weNyika uye Gurukota rezveMari, Maria Jesús Montero, yakaramba ichiti kuzvipira kuchirongwa chekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza kunoshandura "Mikana yeAndalusia"kuratidza mukana wenharaunda wekukwezva mari yekudyara uye kuva chiyero mukuchinjika kwesimba.
Zvichakadaro, sarudzo yekudyara mari yeMoeve inouya muchikamu icho makambani ese asiri kutevera nzira imwe chete. Kunyange hazvo vamwe vashandi vakaderedza kana kuchinja zvirongwa zvavo zvehydrogen zvinogona kushandiswazve, boka rinotongwa naMubadala naCarlyle riri kusarudza kuwedzera kaviri bheti ravo repakati nerenguva refu, vachivimba nemusanganiswa wemari yemunhu oga, rubatsiro rweveruzhinji nenzvimbo ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvinogona kudzokororwa.
Nekuisa dombo rekutanga re Chirongwa cheOnuba Yakarongerwa mwedzi iri kuuya, Andalusian Green Hydrogen Valley iri kutanga kuoneka seimwe ye nzvimbo huru dzemaindasitiri dzechizvarwa chitsva muSpainKukura kwemari inoiswa mubhizinesi, huwandu hwemabasa anobatanidzwa, rutsigiro rweEurope, uye kupinda kwevadyidzani vepasi rose zvinoisa Huelva neAndalusia yese munzvimbo yakakosha mumakwikwi e green hydrogen, ukuwo vachiedza kugona kwechikamu ichi kushandura zviziviso kuita midziyo inoshanda uye inokwikwidzana pachiyero cheEurope.
