Mumakore achangopfuura, Chikamu chebiogas chave nekukura kukuru muSpain neEurope, inosundwa nekudiwa kwekuenda kune mamwe mamodheru akatsiga uye hupfumi hwakatenderedza. Matunhu akasiyana akaona kuwanda kwemapurojekiti, ese ekuvandudza tekinoroji uye zvidyarwa zvitsva, izvo zvisingangotsvage kubata tsvina nemazvo, asiwo kugadzira simba rinodzokororwa uye kunyange mafetireza. Nekudaro, iyi boom inoperekedzwa nematambudziko emagariro, ezvemitemo, uye ehunyanzvi izvo zvaunza gakava rakasimba mumanisiparati uye manejimendi.
Mapurojekiti akawanda Zvigadzirwa zveBiogas zviri kuenderera mberi, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekumaruwa nedzezvipfuyo, uko kushandiswa kwavo kunogona kuve kwakakosha mukudzora marara uye kugadzirwa kwehukoshi hwakawedzerwa. Kudzora, kujeka muhurongwa hwekutonga, uye kugamuchirwa munharaunda kwezvirongwa izvi zvave mbiru dzakakosha pakubatanidzwa kwavo nekubudirira.
Innovative tekinoroji yekuwedzera biogas kunyatsoshanda
Kubhejera tsvagiridzo yesainzi mumunda webiogas yakapa migumisiro inokosha zvikuru, sezvakaratidzwa nebasa reInjiniya yeboka reCircular Economy paYunivhesiti yeAlicante. Tsvagiridzo yavo yakanangana ne koshesa marara ekurima yakabvumira kuvandudza carbon-coated iron nanoparticles yehukuru diki iyo, inoshandiswa sekuwedzera mumiti yebiogas, inobudirira mhanyisa kugadzira gasi kusvika ku40% uye kuvandudza kunaka kwayo. Kuwanikwa uku, kwave kuitika mukambani yeCalpech, inoderedza zvakanyanya mari yekugadzira yeaya nanoparticles akaenzaniswa nemaitiro echinyakare uye anopa zvakanakira zvakasarudzika, sekubviswa kwezvinhu zvisingadiwi uye zvinoparadza mukati memaitiro ekugaya, nekudaro kuvandudza purofiti yezvivakwa.
Pamusoro pekushandisa kwayo kwakananga muchikamu chebiogas, iyi innovation inovhura mitsva yekuita muvhu uye kusvibiswa kwemvura, kugadzirwa kwefetereza, uye kuvandudzwa kwezvinokonzeresa zvekucheka-kumucheto maindasitiri uye simba maitiro.
Kukura kwezvirimwa zvakakura zvebiogas muEurope neSpain
Iyo yakakura-yakakura push inouyawo kubva kune iconic zvivakwa senge Seine Aval chirimwa, kunze kweParis. Inotungamirwa neSuez consortium, zvivakwa izvi ndizvo zvakakura zverudzi rwayo muFrance, inokwanisa kugadzirisa zvakatenderedza 130.000 matani emarara emudhorobha pagoreIine huwandu hwekugadzira hwe350 GWh pagore, inovhara inopfuura hafu yesimba rinodiwa padunhu renzvimbo yekuchenesa mvura yetsvina, uku ichikurudzira kuzviriritira uye kuderedza kwayo nharaunda tsoka. Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, ine yakanyatsoshanda thermophilic digestion masisitimu seDigelis® Fast, yakakonzera kuderera kukuru kwekushandiswa kwesimba uye nzvimbo inodiwa pakushanda kwayo.
Zvidyarwa zvitsva nemakakatanwa emagariro muCastile neLeón, Aragon, neCatalonia
Mapurovhinzi akasiyana eSpanish, akadai Zamora naLeón, vakaona kuwanda kwemapurojekiti ekuisa zvicherwa zvebiogas zvakakura, mazhinji acho akanangana nekushandisa tsvina, manyowa nemarara ekurima. Semuyenzaniso, Villardondiego chirongwa Ichabata kusvika 198.000 matani emarara gore negore, kunyanya kubva munharaunda yezvipfuyo neyekurima, uye inoronga mashandiro akasimba nemarori akawanda zuva nezuva. Zvivakwa izvi zvinopa mikana yekugadzira mabasa uye kudzoreredza marara, kunyangwe zvichisimudzawo kushushikana pakati peveruzhinji nekuda kwekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kunetsa, sekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi uye kuwanda kwemotokari.
Mumaguta akadai Valencia de Don Juan, kugadziriswa kwemiti yakawanda yebiogas iri kufambira mberi mushure mekuwana zvibvumirano zvezvakatipoteredza, kunyange zvazvo yakatarisana nekunonoka kwehutungamiri nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvigadzirwa zveunyanzvi muhutungamiri. Mamwe makanzuru, akadai seBarbastro (Aragón), aunza gakava nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekubuda pachena maererano nemapurojekiti arikuenderera mberi. kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye hupenyu hwehupenyu senzira iyo mashoko anoziviswa nayo kuvavakidzani.
Nhaurirano pamusoro pemhando yekusimudzira uye kubatanidzwa kwezvirimwa izvi munzvimbo dzazvo dziri kuenderera mberi muCatalonia, uko musangano wepasi rose wakaronga chirimwa chakakura muLa Sentiu de Sió. Danho iri rakasangana nekushushikana nemameya enzvimbo iyi, avo vanoyambira nezvematambudziko ane chekuita nekutakura mazana ezviuru zvematani emarara uye kumanikidzwa kwezvivakwa zveko. Ivo vanogadzira, kune yavo, vanodzivirira hunhu hweprojekiti uye kuzvipira kuhupfumi hwedenderedzwa, kuve nechokwadi chekushandiswazve kwemarara uye kubatanidzwa kwevarimi vezvipfuyo vakawanda mukutanga.
Makakatanwa ezvematongerwo enyika nezvemutemo pamusoro pemutemo webiogas
Maitiro ekupa mvumo kumiti mitsva akatungamira kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika nemutemo Mune dzimwe nharaunda dzakazvimiririra. MuCastile neLeón, vezvematongerwo enyika vakapomera hurumende yenharaunda kubvumira kuiswa kwezvivako pasina mitemo yenharaunda yakajeka, izvo zvinogadzira kusava nechokwadi kwepamutemo uye kunetseka vagari vemo, kunyanya nekuda kwekufambisa kwemarara uye kunhuhwirira. Nharo dzakafanana dzinomuka maererano nekugadziriswa kwemvumo uye kushaikwa kwemitemo yezvikamu, pamwe nekudikanwa kwekubvumirana pamhando dzekusimudzira dzinochengetedza nharaunda uye zvido zvevagari.
Kutora chikamu kwevanoisa mari, makambani akazvimirira uye manejimendi eruzhinji muzvirongwa izvi zvinoratidzira kukosha kwekutanga magadzirirwo akajeka akajeka uye kushandira pamwe kudzivirira kukakavara uye kuona kurongeka kweindasitiri yebiogas.
Biogas inomisikidzwa seimwezve simba rinogoneka uye mutyairi wehupfumi hwedenderedzwa. Kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hutsva uye nhaurirano dzemagariro nezvematongerwo enyika kuchave kwakakosha pakushandisa zvazvinogona, kuderedza zvinokanganisa, uye kupa kune ramangwana rakagadzikana.
