Biosphere Reserves muSpain iri kufambira mberi mukugadzira nzvimbo dzakasimba. uye vakabatanidzwa munzvimbo dzakapoteredza, vachizvigadza sevatungamiri venyika dzepasi rose mukuchengetedza, ecotourism, uye budiriro yekumaruwa. Mumwedzi ichangopfuura, zvirongwa zvakati wandei zvakaratidza nzvimbo idzi, kubatanidza kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, mikana mitsva yehupfumi, uye kudyidzana pakati pehurumende, mabhizinesi, uye veruzhinji.
Kufambira mberi uku kunoshandura muecotourism, dzidzo, basa uye kukura kwenzvimbo., zvose pasina kukanganwa kuenzana pakati pekutonga zvine musoro kwezviwanikwa uye kuvandudza mararamiro munharaunda dzinogara munzvimbo idzi.
Galicia inovhura yekutanga ecotourism nzira yeMariñas Coruñesas Biosphere Reserve
Muguta reMiño (A Coruña) iyo yekutanga ecotourism nzira yeMariñas Coruñesas Biosphere ReserveIyi purojekiti, inotsigirwa zvakanyanya neEuropean Next Generation mari uye inotsigirwa neXunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government), inogadzira 1,8-kilomita yemhando nzira inobatanidza kumahombekombe pakati pePonte do Porco nechiteshi cheMiño. Iyo yakazara asphalt-isina nzira inodzoreredza uye inosimudzira nzira dzekare nenzvimbo dzechisikigo.
Zviito zvinosanganisirwa munzira zvave zvakasiyana uye zvine simba guru.: kubviswa kwezvipenyu, kudzoreredzwa kwemaruva ekuzvarwa, kudzikamiswa kwemateru nehuni, kuvandudzwa kwenzira dzekufamba, uye zviratidzo zvinodzidzisa zvezvose kushandiswa kwenzvimbo uye kukosha kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvese izvi zvinobatsira kudzoreredza uye kuoneka kweNzira yeSenses, chikamu chakakosha cheiyi nzira.
Iyo purojekiti yakabatanidzwa Kuendeswa nekuzvidira kwekodzero yenzira kuburikidza ne72 maplots kwemakore makumi matatu uye kubatana kunoshanda pakati pevaridzi, manejimendi, uye matekiniki. Nekuda kwenhamburiko iyi, imwe nzira yekuzorora ine hutano inopihwa, kushanya kwemhando yepamusoro kunosimudzirwa, uye mipiro inoitwa mukuchengetedza mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana uye kurwisa kukukurwa kwemahombekombe, kunyanya kuburikidza nekudzorerwa kwemasango eko. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvekukosha kwekuchengetedza munzvimbo idzi, ndapota bvunza nhaka yechisikigo muBiosphere Reserves.
Iyo Miño ecotourism trail yave mucherechedzo weGalician ecotourism., kukurudzira kuremekedzwa uye kune mwero kutarisira kwezvakatipoteredza. Vamiriri kubva kuXunta (hurumende yedunhu) uye hurumende yepakati yakaratidza kukosha uku kunomiririra kwekuenda, kusimbisa kuzivikanwa kwenzvimbo, uye kusimudzira hupfumi hunoenderana nemaitiro ekuchengetedza.
Innovation uye budiriro yekumaruwa muMonfragüe Biosphere Reserve
MuExtremadura, the Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve yakavhura hotera yekumaruwa itsva uye yehaute cuisine resitorendi, nechinangwa chekuve mutyairi wenharaunda nehupfumi. Kutevera kugadziridzwa kwakazara, iyo Haza de la Concepción Palace ikozvino inopa pekugara, gastronomy, uye zvakabatanidzwa zviitiko munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa.
Iyi nhanho haingodzoreri yekuvaka uye yakasikwa nhaka, asiwo inokurudzira mabasa akasimba uye ekudzidzisa senzira dzekukwira makomo, kuona shiri, maworkshops, kukwira bhiza, uye astrotourism. Zvakare zvinocherechedzwa kuzvipira kune gastronomy zvichibva pane zvigadzirwa zvemuno uye tsigiro yevarimi venzvimbo nevarimi.
Iyo purojekiti inoratidza kuti kubatana kweveruzhinji-yakavanzika kunogona sei kugadzira mabasa, kumisa huwandu hwevanhu, uye kusimbisa hupfumi mumaruwa, uku uchiremekedza nharaunda nekusimudzira zviwanikwa. Inosanganisirawo marudzi ezvipfuyo ari mungozi yokutsakatika, zvichiratidza kuzvipira kwechokwadi kune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuzivikanwa kwetsika dzenharaunda. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama nezvebudiriro yekumaruwa nekuchengetedza kuchengetedza, shanya kubatana mukutarisira kwakasimba kwemapaki emunyika.
Kusimudzira kudzidziswa uye tarenda muAlto Bernesga Biosphere Reserve
Iyo Alto Bernesga Biosphere Reserve (León) inoenderera mberi nekutsigira kudzidziswa kwevadzidzi vadiki senzira yekuona kuvandudzwa kwezvizvarwa uye ramangwana rakasimba renzvimbo dzayo. Zhizha rino, vadzidzi vatatu vanobva kuminda yakadai sekutonga, mutemo, manejimendi kwezvakatipoteredza, uye mukoti vari kupedza internship nekubatana nemayunivhesiti nemamwe masangano edzidzo.
Dzidzo inogara inobvumira vadzidzi kuwana ruzivo mukutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, kusimudzira kwenzvimbo uye kusimudzira hutano, apo uchipa mazano matsva, simba, uye mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa nharaunda dzekumaruwa. Kudyidzana uku kunobatsira vechidiki ivo pachavo uye nzvimbo inochengeterwa nenzvimbo dzayo, kusimbisa dzidzo, hunyanzvi, uye kubatana pakati peyunivhesiti nedunhu.
Iyo Alto Bernesga Reserve, ine makumi maviri emakore echiitiko mundima iyi, yakazvisimbisa senzvimbo ine simba yekudzidza, kusimudzira, nekubatana, ichiratidza kuti kudzidzisa kunoshanda kwakakosha kune remangwana rakagadzikana uye rakatsiga rekumaruwa.
Kuburikidza nemapurojekiti anobatanidza senge nzira dzakasvibira, pekugara kumaruwa, uye zvirongwa zvedzidzo, nzvimbo dzeSpanish biosphere dzinoratidza kuti zvinogoneka kuchengetedza nhaka yechisikigo netsika uku uchipa mikana nekugara zvakanaka kunharaunda dzenzvimbo. inoenderera mberi manejimendi, kushandira pamwe uye hunyanzvi Ndiwo mbezo dzepakati mukuchengetedza nzvimbo idzi dzakasiyana, dzinomiririra kudada uye simba rekutyaira kunzvimbo dzekumaruwa.
