Nekuwedzera kufarira mu kuderedza kutsamira pakusvibisa uye kudhura kwesimba remagetsi, vanhu vazhinji vari kuongorora zvakachena, zvakagadzikana sarudzo dzekugadzira magetsi kumba. Imwe yenzira dzinovimbisa uye dzinoshanda ndeyekuiswa kwe masisitimu akasanganiswa anobatanidza solar panels nemhepo turbines uye, muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvakare nemabhatiri ekuchengetedza. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvesimba rezuva, unogona kushanyira chinyorwa chedu simba rezuva rinopesana nemamwe masimba anogona kudzokororwa.
Masisitimu aya anoshandisa simba rezuva neremhepo., zvichibvumira kugadzirwa kwesimba kunoenderana, kunyangwe pasi pekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Mukuwedzera, vanobvumira vanhu kuwana simba rekuzvimirira, kuderedza mabhiri avo emagetsi, uye nekushingaira mukurwisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Muchinyorwa chino, tinoongorora zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvavo: mashandiro avanoita, zvipi zvinobatsira zvavanopa, maitiro ekusarudza yakanakisa sisitimu yeimba yako, uye zvinhu zvipi zvekufunga usati waisa imwe.
Chii chinonzi solar-wind hybrid system?
Iyo yakasanganiswa solar-mhepo simba sisitimu yekumisikidza inosanganisa photovoltaic solar panel uye mhepo turbines kugadzira magetsi.. Simba iri rinogona kushandiswa zvakananga kana kuchengetwa mumabhatiri kuitira kana pasina zuva kana mhepo. Nekuda kwemusanganiswa uyu, kusiyanisa kwakajairwa kweaya masisitimu kunodzikiswa, sezvo izvo zvinokundikana imwe sosi zvinobhadharwa neimwe. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwekuti simba rinogoneka rinogadzirwa sei, unogona kubvunza chinyorwa pa chizvarwa chesimba rinodzokororwa.
Munguva yezuva, mapaneru anotora mwaranzi yezuva uye anoishandura kuita simba remagetsi.. Zvisinei, usiku kana kuine makore, mazuva ane mhepo, maturbine anoramba achigadzira magetsi nekuda kwekufamba kwemhepo. Kupindirana uku kunokosha pakuchengetedza kuenderera uye kwakavimbika kugovera kwesimba rinodzokororwa.
Zvakanakira zveyakasanganiswa solar nemhepo system kumba
Mabhenefiti ekuisa hybrid system akawanda uye kuwedzera kururamisa kutorwa kwavo munzvimbo yekugara:
- Kugara kuri kugadzira simba: Iko kusanganiswa kwezvinobva kunobvumira magetsi kugadzirwa masikati neusiku, muzuva kana mhepo.
- Kunyanya kushanda uye kusimbaNekushandisa mhando mbiri dzesimba rinowanikwazve, kuvharika kukuru kwemagetsi kunowanikwa gore rose.
- Kunyanya kutsamira pane grid yemagetsi: Unogona kugadzira zvakawanda-kana zvese-zvekuda kwako kwesimba pasina kuvimba nemakambani emagetsi.
- Kuderedzwa kwebhiri remagetsiKunyange zvazvo mari yekutanga yakakwira, kuchengetedza kwenguva refu kwakakosha. Iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvesimba masisitimu mune chinyorwa pa zvivakwa zvekuzviriritira muBarcelona.
Detailed kushanda kwegadziriro
A hybrid system inoumbwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei zvakakosha zvinoshanda nenzira yakarongeka.. Pazasi tinoongorora zvinhu zvakakosha:
- Photovoltaic solar panels: Vanogadzira magetsi akananga kana vagamuchira chiedza chezuva.
- Turbine yemhepo: Inoburitsa simba kana mhepo yatenderedza mashizha ayo.
- Charge controller: Inogadzirisa simba rekuyerera kuenda nekubva kumabhatiri, kudzivirira kuwandisa.
- Investor: Inoshandura simba rakachengetwa kubva kune yakananga ikozvino (DC) kune inoshandura ikozvino (AC) yekushandisa pamba.
- Mabhatri: Vanounganidza simba rakawanda kuti vashandise kana zuva kana mhepo zvisipo.
Magetsi anogadzirwa anogona kushandiswa zvakananga kugadzira magetsi emidziyo yemumba kana kuchengetwa.. Iyo sisitimu inochinjika munguva chaiyo kune mamiriro ekunze, ichimisikidza anonyanya kubatsira masosi chero nguva.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuongorora kugona
Usati wafunga kuisa hybrid system, zvakakosha kuti utarise akati wandei kuti uve nechokwadi chekudyara kunobatsira uye kwakanaka:
1. Solar resource munzvimbo
Kuvepo kwemwaranzi yezuva mukati megore ndicho chinhu chakakosha cheruzivo. Kazhinji, matunhu akaita sekumaodzanyemba kweSpain nePortugal ane kuratidzwa kwezuva kwakanaka, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune solar panel. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kutarisa kuti hapana mimvuri inokanganisa kushanda. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuziva nezve Costa Rica uye kugadzirwa kwayo kwesimba rinowanikwazve semuenzaniso wenyika inoshandisa iyi sosi zvakanaka.
2. Mhepo mamiriro
Injini yemhepo inoda avhareji yemazuva anokwana mazana matatu emhepo pagore, nekumhanya kwakadzikama uye pasina kuvhuvhuta kwakamwe kamwe. Rudzi urwu rwemhepo inogara rwuripo runowanikwa munzvimbo dzemahombekombe kana pakakwirira. Kufembera kusingafungidzirwe kunogona kukonzera kudzima turbine yemhepo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza. Muenzaniso wakanaka ndeuyu Spain nekugadzirwa kwayo kwesimba remhepo, izvo zvakaratidza kuti zvinogona kuitika munharaunda iyi.
3. Nzvimbo uye kutaridzika kwedenga
Kune solar panels, denga racho rinofanira kutarisana nechokumaodzanyemba uye rive nemateru akakodzera. (pakati pe30 ° ne40 °) kuwedzera kuwedzera kwezuva. Kana iri turbine yemhepo, inofanirwa kunge isina zvipingamupinyi semiti iri pedyo kana zvivakwa zvinokanganisa kuyerera kwemhepo.
4. Nzvimbo uye mitemo yemunharaunda
Izvo zvakakosha kuve nenzvimbo yakakwana uye kuti mirairo yemanisipala inobvumidza kuiswa. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinodzikamisa kureba kwematurbine emhepo, saka unofanirwa kutarisa mamiriro usati watanga chero basa.
5. Mimvuri uye zvipingamupinyi
Dzivisa kuvapo kwemumvuri panguva dzepakati pezuva, kunyanya muna Zvita kana zuva radzikira. Zvakare ita shuwa kuti hapana chinovharira mhepo kuti isasvike kune turbine blades.
Maitiro ekuverenga saizi yehurongwa
Kukura yako hybrid system kiyi pakuona kuti inosangana nezvinodiwa zvesimba rako pasina kudikanwa kwemutengo wakawandisa.. Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvekufunga nezvazvo:
Zuva nezuva kushandiswa kwesimba
Tarisa mabhiri ako emagetsi kana kuverenga avhareji yekushandiswa kwemidziyo yako. kana uchigara kumaruwa kana kuti uchizoishandisa mumusha wechipiri. Izvi zvinokupa iwe pfungwa yehuwandu hwema solar panels aunoda kana simba remhepo turbine. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve mapaneru, ona chinyorwa pa inotakurika solar panel.
Nharaunda
Iberian Peninsula inopa mamiriro akanaka kwazvo emhando iyi yemasisitimu., asi hadzisi nzvimbo dzese dzakafanana. Nepo maodzanyemba achipa zuva rakawanda, kuchamhembe kunogona kubatsirwa zvakanyanya nemhepo inogara ichivhuvhuta. Zvine basa zvakare kana imba yako iri mujinga megomo kana pedyo negungwa.
Mamiriro ekunze emwaka
Yakanyatsogadzirwa hybrid system Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvemazuva ane makore kana asina mhepo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, ivo vanowanzogadzirwa nekuchengetedza margin (somuenzaniso, mazuva mana ehupenyu hwebheteri), iyo inobvumira kuchengetedza kuwanikwa pamazuva echizvarwa chakaderera.
Denga remba uye kutaridzika
Kana kushandiswa kunoramba kuchidiwa gore rose, Chimiro chakakodzera chinofanira kuenderana nelatitude yenzvimbo. Kwezhizha, unogona kugadzirisa nekuwedzera madhigirii gumi nemashanu, sezvo zuva riri panzvimbo yakakwirira mudenga.
Zvinangwa zvesimba
Iwe unoda kuvhara 100% yekushandisa kwako kana chikamu chayo? Sarudzo iyi inopesvedzera zvakananga nhamba yemapuranga anodiwa uye simba rejenareta remhepo kuti unofanira kuisa.
Kuiswa kweHybrid system
Kuiswa kweiyo hybrid system kunofanirwa kurongwa uye kuitwa nenyanzvi dzine ruzivo.. Kwete chete kuchengetedza, asi nekuti kushanda kwayo kunoenderana nezvakawanda zvehunyanzvi uye zvekutonga.
Nzira yacho inosanganisira kuiswa kwemapuranga padenga nekutarisa kwakarurama uye kurerekera, kuisa mhepo yemhepo pamusoro peshongwe yakakwirira zvakakwana uye kure nezvipingamupinyi, kuisa bhatiri bhati munzvimbo ine mhepo yakadzikama, uye, zvechokwadi, kubatanidza zvikamu zvose uchishandisa cabling yakachengeteka uye yakakodzera. Kuti uwane mamwe mazano, unogona kuongorora nyaya yekudzidza renewable simba muLa Guajira.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekusarudza the right investor, kunyanya kana ukaronga kubatanidza system kune grid. Hybrid inverters ine mbiri mbiri MPPT yekutevera, inokwanisa kubata ese emagetsi masosi (solar nemhepo), anowanzo kukurudzirwa.
Kugadziriswa nekutarisira
Hybrid masisitimu inoda imwe nhanho yekuchengetedza kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana. nekufamba kwemakore. Kunyange zvazvo solar panels yakanyatsozvimiririra, turbine yemhepo inoda kutariswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwezvikamu zvayo zvinofamba. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuziva chimiro chezvikamu, senge kuchengetedza simba, iyo inogona kuve yakakosha mumahybrid masisitimu.
Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa nguva nenguva mamiriro emablades, mabhengi, tambo uye inverter. Kana zvasvika kumabhatiri, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti vanoramba vari muhutano hwakanaka nekutarisa kuchaja uye kuburitsa madhiri ekuwedzera hupenyu hwavo.
Kuchenesa solar panel zvakare kwakakosha, sezvo kuunganidzwa kweguruva, mashizha kana madonhwe kunogona kuderedza simba rayo rekushandisa kusvika ku15%.
Iva nemutengesi anopa technical service, kugadzirisa, engineering uye spare parts department inogona kuita mutsauko pakati pekuisa zvakanaka uye sosi yezvinetso.
Ndepapi pakakodzera kuisa imwe?
A hybrid system haigoneki kwese kwese. Inonyanya kukurudzirwa munzvimbo dzine mazuva anopfuura 300 emhepo pagore., kufanana nenzvimbo zhinji dzakakwirira dzemahombekombe kana dzekumaruwa. Kana nharaunda yako ichinakidzwa nechiyero chakanaka chezuva nemhepo, inogona kuve sarudzo yakanakisa yekuwana simba rekuzvimiririra uye nekudzikisa nharaunda yako tsoka.
Anobatsirawo zvikuru mudzimba dziri dzoga kana kuti munzvimbo dzinodzimwa magetsi kakawanda. Muzviitiko izvi, kuve nekuzvimiririra kwemagetsi inowedzera kuchengeteka, kunyaradza uye kuchengetedza.
Kusarudza hybrid solar uye mhepo simba masisitimu kumba inobvumidza iwe kuti uwedzere kugadzirwa kwemagetsi gore rose, kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka. Yayo modular dhizaini, scalability, uye kuchinjika kunzvimbo dzakasiyana inoita kuti ive sarudzo inoyevedza kune avo vari kutsvaga kuisa mari mune yakachena, yekuzvimirira ramangwana.
