Zviitiko zveindasitiri munguva pfupi yapfuura zvinopa meseji inodzokororwa: ramangwana riri mukukura pasina kuwanda kwevanhu, kusiyanisa kudiwa kwezvinhu, uye kugovera purofiti zvakaenzana . Kusiyana nemamodheru anoisa kumanikidzwa munzvimbo shoma dzakakosha, mazano ane chekuita nezvisikwa, tsika, gastronomy, uye zvigadzirwa zvemuno zviri kuwana mukurumbira. Uyezve, kugara kwenguva refu kunosangana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kufamba-famba, uye kushandurwa kwedhijitari.
Muenzaniso unoisa kuchengetedza zvinhu pekutanga
European Commission yakaburitsa gwara rekukurudzira kushanya kunochengetedza nzvimbo munzvimbo dzeNatura 2000, network yakakura kwazvo yenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa pasi rose, ine nzvimbo dzinopfuura 27.000. Pokutangira pari pachena: nzvimbo dzechisikigo dzakachengetedzwa zvakanaka dzinokwezva vashanyi, asi kushanya kusina kutarisirwa zvakanaka kunogona kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara nemarudzi . Nokudaro, gwara iri rinoda kuti kushanya kusanganisirwe mukuronga nekutarisira nzvimbo idzi pasina kukanganisa zvinangwa zvavo zvekuchengetedza.
Pakati penjodzi dzakaonekwa pane kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara, kukanganiswa kwemhuka dzesango, kusvibiswa kwemhepo, uye kuparadzwa kwezviwanikwa. Kuti izvi zvidzivise, nhungamiro dzinopa mazano ekuona zvinonetsa uye zvakanakira, kuongorora kugona kwekutakura zvinhu, uye kusimbisa ruzivo . Dzinosimbisawo kukosha kwekushandisa matanho ekutarisira akagadzirirwa nzvimbo yega yega, nekutarisa nekubatanidza masangano ehurumende, mabhizinesi, uye nharaunda dzemuno.
Matambudziko aya anowedzera nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. European Environment Agency inonyevera kuti kuderera kwechando, kupisa, kuwedzera kwenjodzi yemoto wemusango, kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunaya kwemvura, uye kushomeka kwemvura kumaodzanyemba kweEurope zviri kukanganisa zviwanikwa zvinotsamira pakushanyira vashanyi. Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuchinja nguva yatinofamba uye kwatinoenda , zvichideredza kukwezva kwezhizha kumaodzanyemba uye kuwedzera njodzi dzekushanya kwechando munzvimbo dzakaderera.
- Zvimwe zvekuchengetedza: kuronga kushanya kwakabatana mukutarisira nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa.
- Kuwedzera kutonga: kugona kugamuchira nekutarisa mhedzisiro.
- More equity: mabhenefiti anogovaniswa pakati pevanhu vemunharaunda nevashanyi.
Mitambo nenzvimbo dzinokurudzira kushanya kwezvakatipoteredza
Antequera yakashandisa mukana wekuvapo kwayo paNATURCYL, mutambo wezvekushanya kwezvakatipoteredza wakaitwa kubva munaGunyana 25 kusvika 27 muRoyal Site yeSan Ildefonso, Segovia, kusimudzira zvisikwa zvayo uye zvinopa kushanya kwakasimba kune nyanzvi. Kanzuru iyi yakapinda muMusangano weVanyanzvi weKushambadzira Kwekushanya Kwezvisikwa, wakarongwa neHurumende yeDunhu reCastile neLeón, nechinangwa chekugadzira hukama pakati penzvimbo nemakambani uye kutsvaga mikana mitsva yekutengesa.
Kuedza kweAntequera kusimudzira zvinhu kwakatarisana nezviwanikwa zvayo zvechisikigo sekuwedzera kune nhaka yetsika, gastronomy, uye mabasa evashanyi. Kuvapo kweguta kwaive mukati meAndalusia pavilion, muEcotourism Module, ine nzvimbo ye18-square-meter, uye yaive chikamu cheAndalusia Tourism and Sport Action Plan. Kanzura Ana Cebrián akasimbisa kuti chiitiko ichi chinobatsira kuwedzera kuvapo kwenzvimbo iyi mumisika yakasarudzika.
Mutambo uyu wakapemberera chikamu chawo chechipfumbamwe pasi pedingindira rekuti "Nzvimbo Dzinogara: Nyika Yekumaruwa Semuchengeti Wezvisikwa," vachitarisa pakuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye basa renharaunda dzekumaruwa. NATURCYL inosanganisa mabasa enyanzvi nechirongwa chakavhurirwa veruzhinji, zvichibvumira nzvimbo dzekushanya kusvika kune vese vafambi vanofarira kushanya kwezvakatipoteredza.
MuCantabria, Polanco yakatsigira muenzaniso wekushanya kwakanyarara, kunogara kwenguva refu, uye kwemhando yepamusoro, pasina kukwikwidzana nehuwandu hwevashanyi. Guta iri rine chinangwa chekuronga nekubatanidza zviwanikwa zvaro zvechisikigo, tsika, mabhuku, zvekudya, uye zvemitambo kuti zvishandurwe kuita zviitiko. Kugara kwenguva refu kunonzwisiswa ipapo semutemo unobatanidza nzvimbo dzechisikigo, dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza, uye zvigadzirwa zvemuno.
Kuva nhengo yayo muCosta Quebrada Geopark uye kuchengetedzwa kwePozo Tremeo, iyo yega dziva rechisikigo pamhenderekedzo yeCantabrian, zvinhu zvakakosha muhurongwa hwayo. Chirongwa chekushanya kwezvakatipoteredza netsika chakagadzirwa pamwe chete neNansaNatural chaisanganisira maworkshop makumi maviri nerwendo rwakatungamirirwa pakati paChivabvu naMbudzi, nevatori vechikamu 155 uye kuongororwa pakati pe9 ne10. Chinangwa ndechekuisa pamberi kuchengetedza kupfuura kushanya uye kutarisa pamapoka madiki, kushanya kwakatungamirirwa, uye dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza. Uyezve, nzvimbo yeramangwana yePrado Infante, inofukidza 18.000 square metres, ichagadzirwa kuti iite zviitiko uye inobatanidza zvakasikwa, tsika, nemitambo.
Mibairo nemapurojekiti anochengetedza magariro muSpain
Galicia yakagamuchirawo rumbidzo kuFitur nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo, iyo yakahwina mibairo yenzvimbo yepamusoro yedunhu uye nzvimbo yepamusoro inochengetedza nharaunda. Yaive dunhu rekutanga kuwana mibairo yese muchinyorwa chimwe chete, ine nzvimbo ye1.138,5 square meter yakakura ne14% uye yaive nezvinhu zvakadzokororwa, kuwanikwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvekudya newaini zvinowanikwa munharaunda. Dare revatongi rakakoshesa hunyanzvi hwaro, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kuwirirana nehurongwa hwekutengeserana hwedunhu.
Kupinda kwaGalicia chikamu chechirongwa chekushambadzira chine mabasa anopfuura 150 mumisika inosvika makumi maviri uye kuvapo pamitambo yekutengeserana inopfuura makumi matatu. Chiratidzo cheGalicia Calidade nekugadzirira kweXacobeo (Gore Dzvene) zvakashanda kuratidza tsika dzakadai sechokwadi, zvisikwa, tsika, uye chikafu newaini. Mibairo iyi inosimbisa kuzvipira kune mhando, hunyanzvi, uye kuratidza kukosha kwezviwanikwa zvemuno.
Jaén akagovana ruzivo rwake mukushanya kunochengetedza nharaunda pa4th International Technical Mission yeIbero-American Union of Municipalities, uko vakapa chirongwa chavo cheTourism Sustainability Plan pamwe nekuzvipira kwavo mukushanya kwemafuta emuorivhi. Guta iri rine chinangwa chekuita kuti mafuta emuorivhi asina kusvibiswa ave chinhu chikuru chinosimudzira budiriro, nemapurojekiti akadai seLos Robles Roman Villa nenzvimbo yekuvandudza kushanya yakabatana nenzvimbo dzemiorivhi. Chirongwa ichi chinotsigirwa nemari yeNext Generation EU pamwe nekushandira pamwe pakati pematunhu.
MuHuelva, kambani yeAgrÃcola El Bosque SL – La Canastita yakagamuchira Mubairo weAndalusia Tourism Award muchikamu chechirongwa chekusimudzira kushanya. Munguva yemutambo uyu, kudiwa kwekuchengetedza kuenzana pakati pevashanyi, vagari, nenyika kwakasimbiswa, uye kurudziro dzakaitwa dzekuvandudza zvivakwa nekubatana. Chiitiko ichi chakabatsirawo kucherechedza basa rekudya, mamiriro ekunze, uye nharaunda yemabhizinesi emuno.
Musangano wekuchengetedza nharaunda wakarongwawo musi wa15 Gumiguru, uchiunganidza nyanzvi, mabhizinesi, nemasangano kuti vagadzirise matambudziko nemikana yekushanya kunochengetedza nharaunda mudunhu iri. Zviitiko izvi zvine chinangwa chekushandura kuchengetedza nharaunda kuita chishandiso chinoshanda chekutarisira , kwete kungotaura nezvemushandirapamwe chete.
Mabasa asina kusviba, kufamba-famba uye kushandurwa kwedhijitari
Sangano reBiodiversity Foundation reMinistry for Ecological Transition neDemographic Challenge riri kushanda pazvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusimudzira kushanya zvinoenderana nekuchengetedza. Kuburikidza neEmpleaverde+ Program, chirongwa cheINTERPARQUES Inclusive Ecotourism chine chinangwa chekuvandudza mikana yekushanda kwevanhu vane hurema hwepfungwa nemamwe mapoka ari panjodzi yekusabatanidzwa munharaunda. Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisa kudzidziswa neruzivo rwekuita mukugadzira nzira dzinogara kwenguva refu uye kusimudzira kushanya munzvimbo dzechisikigo, kugadzira mikana yemabasa ine chekuita nekushanya kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nemari inotsigirwa neERDF, mapurojekiti anobatanidza kuchengetedza, hupfumi hwezvinhu zvipenyu, uye kushanya kwezvisikwa anotsigirwa. BIOCONECTA-CL inovandudza zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza zvirimwa zveCamino Lebaniego kuburikidza nekudzoreredza uye kubatana kwezvakatipoteredza, uye inosanganisira kushanya kwezvakatipoteredza kusimudzira hupfumi hwezvinhu zvipenyu mumaruwa uye kugadzira mabasa ekuchengetedza zvirimwa muCantabria. BosqueEmprende+ inokurudzira budiriro yekumaruwa inoenderera mberi munzvimbo dzeAlto Tajo neSerranÃa de Cuenca, nemigwagwa inotsanangudza uye shongwe yekutarisa kuratidza nhaka yemasango enzvimbo iyi.
Chirongwa cheEU cheSustainable Tourism Strategy chiri kuuya chine chinangwa chekuvaka modhi ine girini, yakasimba, uye inosanganisira vanhu vose, ine mabhenefiti akawanda kune vemunharaunda. Bazi rekutakura vanhu nemabhazi riri kuda kuti nzira iyi yekufambisa ive nezwi rakakura muhurukuro, sezvo mabhazi achibatanidza nhandare dzendege, zviteshi zvezvitima, nezviteshi zvezvitima nemaguta ekare, nzvimbo dzemahombekombe, misha yemakomo, nenzvimbo dzetsika. Basa ravo rakakosha pakuparadzira vashanyi uye kuderedza kumanikidzwa kunzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.
Kufamba nemabhazi kunobatanidza huwandu hwakawanda hwevafambi neutsi hwemhepo pakiromita imwe neimwe yemufambi hwakafanana nehunobva muchitima chinofamba daro refu, sekureva kweIRU neCONFEBUS. Zvinobatsirawo nzendo dzechikoro, misangano, zororo remapoka, uye mazororo anokwanisika kumhuri, vechidiki, nevakuru. Hurongwa hwekuEurope hunogona kukurudzira nzvimbo dzinosvikika nemabhazi, nzvimbo dzekufambisa mota dzakawanda, uye kuronga kwakarongeka kuti kunatsiridze hukama pakati pekutakura, nzvimbo dzekufambisa, nenzvimbo dzinofarirwa.
Kuchinja kwedhijitari nehuchenjeri hwekugadzira zvinhu zvakarongerwawo kuita basa mukuchinja uku. Musi wa27 Gunyana wega wega, Zuva reKushanya Pasirose rinoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chekudiwa kwekufambira mberi kune modhi inogadzira mikana yehupfumi nemagariro uku uchiremekedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu nekugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda. Pasi pedingindira rekuti "Agenda yeDhijitari neHuchenjeri hwekugadzira zvinhu zvekugadzira zvinhu zvekugadzira zvinhu zvekugadzira zvinhu zvekugadzira," UN inotaura kuti tekinoroji inogona kuvandudza masevhisi nekuvhura mikana mitsva, chero bedzi mabhenefiti ayo anosvikawo kunzvimbo dziri kubuda uye vanhu vemunharaunda.
Nzira yekuenda kushanyiro rinogara kwenguva refu inoda kuyananisa mabasa ekushanyirwa nenzvimbo dzakanaka dzehupenyu, kugadzirisa migumisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kugovera mabhenefiti zvakaenzana. Misangano yekutengeserana, mibairo, zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda, mapurojekiti emabasa akachengeteka, uye mazano ekufamba-famba zvinoratidza kufambira mberi, asi zvakare kuti kuchine basa rinofanira kuitwa. Chinokosha chichava chekuyera nemazvo migumisiro, kuteerera nharaunda dzemunharaunda, uye kudzivirira kukura kudarika simba rekutakura.
