Kuchengeteka kweshiri Irikuzvimisikidza senzira yekutarisira ecotourism inosanganisa kunakidzwa, ruzivo uye kuchengetedza pekugara. Nekufarira kuri kukura kubva kune vafambi Central uye Northern Europe, nzira dzinoisa pamberi nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzakadai Special Dziviriro Nzvimbo dzeShiri (ZEPA) uye inokomba nekuvapo kwemarudzi ari mungozi yekutsakatika kana shiri dzisingawanzo shiri dzinodya nyama.
Nhoroondo yevashanyi yakasiyana nevakadzi vakawanda, vechidiki nemhuri vachiwana munzendo dzekuona shiri mukana wekubatana zvakare nemasikirwo uye kusimudzira hupfumi hwenzvimbo. Maererano ne SEO BirdLife, nhamba yevateveri vechikadzi yakakura 15% pakati pa2008 na2018, chiratidziro chemaitiro echikamu chechikamu.
Mwaka unotama uye nzvimbo dzinonyatsotarisirwa
Nzira dzinotama uye marudzi akasiyana-siyana bvumira kuti zvikumbiro zvichengetwe gore rose, kuderedza mwaka uye kukurudzira kurongeka kwekuyerera. Iyi modhi inotungamira iyo kuremekedza kutenderera kwechisikigo uye kuenderana nekuchengetedza, musanganiswa wakakosha wekubatanidza nzvimbo dzezvisikwa.
SPAs nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa Ivo vanoita semusana wekushanya kunoderedza tsoka, kuronga kuwana uye kukurudzira kududzira kwezvakatipoteredza. kunaka kwechiitiko Inovandudza uye inosimbisa kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kuwana kuenzanisa pakati pekunakidzwa nekudzivirirwa.
Mhedzisiro panharaunda yekumaruwa Inogadzira mari inogovaniswa gore rose, ichibatsira vatungamiriri venzvimbo, pekugara zvine mutoro, uye mabhizinesi emuno. kuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi uye kwezvakatipoteredza inofambira mberi apo nzvimbo dzekuenda dzinoisa pamberi maitiro akanaka mumaitiro avo.
Sustainability uye hunyanzvi paInternational Ornithological Tourism Fair (FIO)
Iyo International Ornithological Tourism Fair (FIO), muMonfragüe National Park (Extremadura), inoratidza kukura kwechikamu. Pakusvitsa kwayo makore makumi maviri yakaungana vanenge 19.000 XNUMX vakapinda vatopfuura zana varatidziri kubva 14 nharaunda dzinozvitonga uye nyika nhanhatu, dzakadai seBelgium, France, Peru nePortugal, vachiratidzira fungidziro yavo yepasi rose.
Monfragüe yakakwezva vashanyi vangangoita 450.000 mugore rapfuura, aine a 15% yeruzhinji rwekunze, ichibatanidza nzvimbo yayo senzvimbo inoenda kuEurope yokuona shiri zvine musoro. Sangano rinoratidza kufarira kuri kukura muzvirongwa zvinogara zviripo padanho rehunyanzvi uye rebhizinesi.
Maprofile akasiyana zvakanyanya Kubva kunyanzvi dzephenology uye mhuka biology kuenda kumhuri dzinotsvaga ruzivo uye ruzivo rwedzidzo, vese vanogovana kuzvipira kuchengetedza uye dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza.
The fair's sustainable approach Izvi zvinoratidzwa muhurongwa hwayo hwehunyanzvi, nzvimbo dzedzidzo uye nzendo dzekududzira, kusimudzira kushanya kwekuziva kunokoshesa kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu pasina kuzvikanganisa.
Citizen network uye kukurumidza muArgentina
Citizen sainzi uye dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza zvakakosha pakukura kwekushanya kwekuona shiri. Vane ruzivo vaamateurs-vanorekodha mhando dzakadai se steppe- uye vashanyi vanopota vachitora chikamu mukuvhakacha uye mawekishopu anovadzidzisa kuona pasina kukanganisa vamwe, kuziva mhuka, uye kuunganidza ruzivo rwakakosha rwekuchengetedza.
MuArgentina, Argentine Shiri inoona nezveNational Network of Bird Watching Clubs (COA), nharaunda inokurudzira kuchengetedzwa kweshiri nenzvimbo dzadzo, inokurudzira kubatanidzwa kwevanhu public policy, dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza uye kurwisa kutengeswa kwemhuka dzesangoAya makirabhu anoronga misangano pamatanho akasiyana, achisimbisa machira emubatanidzwa uye nharaunda.
Fly 2025 inowana mukurumbira muMisiones seMusangano wekutanga weInternational Shiri Kutarisa mudunhu, uchaitwa mu Puerto Iguazu kubva munaGunyana 5 kusvika 7Nekubvumidzwa kwemahara uye kunyoreswa kwekutanga, kunosanganisira nzendo dzemumunda, hurukuro dzehunyanzvi, mapaneru, zviitiko zvenharaunda uye maforamu munzvimbo dzakaita se Iguazu National Park, the Urugua-à Provincial Park, iyo Mbya Guaranà Community "Itá Poty MirÃ" uye National Route 101 inoongorora.
Iyo "Pajareritos" nzvimbo kuvana, nemitambo yekutandara uye yedzidzo, inozadzisa chikumbiro, pamwe nea tourism providers forum yakanangana nekusimbisa mambure uye kugadzira mabasa matsva ekuona. The Nest Fair Inosimbisa hukama pakati pekuchengetedza nehupfumi hwekugadzira, kusimudzira biodiversity uye ecodesign.
Ichi chiitiko chikamu che "Shiri Nzira", chirongwa chepurovhinzi chakagadzirwa neChirevo 95/2025 kuisa Misiones sechiyero mukutarisa kwakasimba. Dunhu rinotambira dzinopfuura zana marudzi uye inoisa pfungwa kupfuura 50% yeshiri dzeArgentina, ine mamiriro akanaka enharaunda uye ecotourism yepasirese.
Misiones akawedzera zano rayo nekupinda kwake muCoastal Ecotourism Congress muCorrientes, kwaakapa Bird and Flying Route, achisimbisa mibatanidzwa nenyanzvi dzedunhu nenyika dzakaita seChile, Mexico, neBrazil, dzichitsigira kushanya kwekuvandudza.
Iko kushanduka kwekushanya kweshiri kunoratidza chikamu chakura chinosanganisa manejimendi ane ruzha, kudzidziswa, kutora chikamu, uye kupa kwakasiyana-siyana: mafirita makuru seFIO, citizen network, zviitiko zvepasi rose seVolar, uye kumwe kuungana, zvese nechinangwa chekunakidzwa neshiri neruremekedzo uye kuunza zvakanakira dunhu.