Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemabhuku akadhindwa: sarudzo inoenderera?

Ikozvino pane kukakavara kunonakidza maererano nekushandiswa kwe e-bhuku. Izvo ndezvekukakavadzana kusingaperi pakati pekuwandisa kwe itsva technologies mu "chibayiro" chetsika, zvakadai setsika dzekare uye tsika dzinozivikanwa. Ndiri kutaura nezvekudzivirira kwakasimba kwakaitwa nevateveri ve rakadhindwa bhuku, sezvo vachiti mabhuku epakombiyuta, kana kuti e-book, anobvisa mufaro wokutenga nokuverenga bhuku racho.

Chero maonero edu, zvakakosha kuti uzvizivise pamusoro pezvakakanganiswa nharaunda yefomati yega yega. Semuyenzaniso, WellHome yakadhinda infographic (muChirungu) inopa data rakakosha, kunyangwe ichibva kumusika weUS, inotipa chiono chakajeka chemamiriro ezvinhu. Pazasi isu tichaongorora mukati ecological tsoka yemabhuku akadhindwa uye e-mabhuku pasi rose.

Kugadzirwa kwemabhuku akadhindwa

Kugadzirwa kwemabhuku akadhindwa kune simba guru pane zvakatipoteredza. Sezvo kudiwa kwemabhuku enyama kuchikura, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa kunowedzerawo zvakanyanya. Pakati pe data rakakosha rinopihwa neindasitiri iyi ndeaya anotevera:

• Kushandiswa kwepepa: La indasitiri yekutsikisa inodya anenge mamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu ematani emapepa gore negore.
• Kutema miti: Uku kubudiswa kwegore negore kwemabhuku akadhindwa kunoda kutema miti inenge mamiriyoni 32. Ikoku hakusati kuchikanganisa bedzi gadziriro dzemhoteredzo dzesango, asiwo kunoparira kuparadzwa kwemasango, chinetso chakakomba munyika yose.
• Emissions kubva mukugadzira maitiro: Rimwe nerimwe bhuku rakadhindwa rinogadzira anenge 8,85 mapaundi eCO2 (carbon dioxide), zvichiita kuti mabhuku akadhindwa ave chimwe chezvigadzirwa zvine hukuru hweecological tsoka muchikamu chekutsikisa.

Kubuda kwezvinhu zvinosvibisa mukugadzirwa kwemabhuku

Kugadzirwa kwemabhuku akadhindwa hakungobudisi kabhoni dhaikisaidhi chete, asiwo zvimwe zvinhu zviri kunetsa nharaunda. Zvimwe zvezvinosvibisa izvi zvinobva mukugadzirwa kwebepa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa:

• Utsi hwemaindasitiri: Zvigayo zvemapepa zvinoburitsa zvinhu zvakaita secarbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide uye carbon monoxide. Izvi zvinosvibisa zvinokonzeresa zvakanyanya kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, sezvo vachiwedzera greenhouse effect, inobatsira pakuumbwa kwemhute, mvura yeasidhi uye inowedzera zvirwere zvekufema muvanhu.
• Pepa bleaching: Kuti mabhuku ave nebepa jena iro rine hunhu, chlorine inoshandiswa mukugadzira bleaching, inoburitsa. dioxins, macarcinogens anozivikanwa zvakare anorambira zvakanyanya mumhoteredzo uye anogona kuungana mumaketani ekudya.
• Kushandiswa kwemidziyo nemvura: Kuenzaniswa ne e-mabhuku, mabhuku akadhindwa anopedza zvinhu zvakapetwa katatu uye anoda mvura inopetwa nekanomwe, chinhu chiri kuramba chichishomeka munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika.

Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwee-mabhuku

Kusiyana nemabhuku emapepa, e-mabhuku anowanzoonekwa seyakanyanya kugadzikana sarudzo. Nekudaro, ivo zvakare vane yakakosha kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza iyo inofanirwa kutariswa. Tevere, isu tichaongorora maitiro akasiyana anobatanidzwa mukugadzira uye kushandiswa kwayo:

• Mineral extract: Kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvemagetsi zvakadai se-e-readers kunosanganisira kutorwa kwezvicherwa zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakadai secobalt uye lithium. Iyi nzira inowanzobatanidzwa nekuparadzwa kwekugara, kutemwa kwemasango uye kurwisana munzvimbo dzemigodhi, sezvinoitwa coltan muAfrica.
• Kushandiswa kwesimba: Kunyangwe e-mabhuku asingade pepa, simba rinoshandiswa kugadzira zvishandiso uye kuchengetedza maseva anochengeta mafaera edhijitari akawandisa. Inofungidzirwa kuti inosvika makumi mana neshanu muzana enzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze yemudziyo inobva mukugadzira kwayo, nepo 45% yasara ichinzi ishandiswe. Maererano nezvidzidzo, simba rinopedzwa nemaseva uye kuchengetedza kwegore rakakosha, uye rinoramba richiwedzera.
• Kusakara Kunyangwe zvigadziriso zvekuverenga zvedhijitari zvinogona kubata zviuru zvemazita, hupenyu hwavo hunowanzo ganhurwa, angangoita makore matatu. Mushure menguva iyoyo, mizhinji yemidziyo iyi inopedzisira yave mumarara, zvichikonzera dambudziko remarara. zvemagetsi marara.

Kuenzanisa pakati pekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwebhuku rakadhindwa uye e-bhuku

Kuenzanisa pakati pekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemabhuku akadhindwa uye e-mabhuku kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekuti mangani mabhuku anoverengwa uye maitiro ekushandisa zvakare anogamuchirwa. Heano mamwe akakosha ekutora anobva pane zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura:

• Kugadzirwa kwe CO2: Kudhinda bhuku rine butiro rakaomarara rinenge 300 mapeji kunogadzira nezve 1,2 kg ye CO2. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofungidzirwa kuti kugadzira mudziyo wekuverenga wemagetsi unoburitsa kabhoni tsoka yeanenge 168 kg ye CO2, izvo zvakaenzana nekugadzirwa kwemabhuku emapepa anopfuura makumi maviri nemaviri.
• Impact muripo: Kuti maitiro e-e-book ave mashoma pane emabhuku akadhindwa, mashoma e Zviuru zviviri zvemabhuku pagore pamudziyo wekuverenga wedhijitari.

Sustainability uye eco-kushambadzira maitiro

Sezvo ruzivo rwekuenderera mberi ruchiwedzera, indasitiri yekushambadzira iri kutora mamwe maitiro ane mutoro wezvakatipoteredza. The ecoedition Iri kubuda seimwe nzira yekugadzirwa kwemabhuku akawanda. Iyi nzira yakanangana nekuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kubva pakugadzirwa kwebhuku kusvika rasvika kumuverengi.

Mamwe emisimboti akakosha eco-kuburitsa anosanganisira:

• Kushandiswa kwepepa rakadzokororwa: Vaparidzi vakawanda vari kutora kushandiswa kwebepa rakadzokororwa remazita avo. Izvi zvinoderedza kudiwa kwekutema miti uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura uye simba mukugadzira.
• Dhinda paunodiwa: Vaparidzi vari kutangawo kuchinjira kukudhinda-on-demand, nzira inoderedza kudzoka kwemabhuku asina kutengeswa uye inodzivirira kuwandisa.
• Zvekufambisa zvakanatswa: La kabhoni tsoka Kutakurwa kwemabhuku kunogona kudzikiswa nekusarudza nzira dzekugovera dzakanyatsoshanda uye kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo, izvo zvinoderedza chinhambwe chinofanira kufamba zvigadzirwa zvisati zvasvika kune mutengi wekupedzisira.

Kunyangwe eco-kutsikisa ichiri mumatanho ekutanga, zviri pachena kuti inomiririra danho rakakosha rekudzikisa kabhoni yeindasitiri yekutsikisa. Uku kushanda pamwe chete pakati pevapepeti, vanodhinda uye vaverengi kunogona kuita mutsauko chaiwo kumabatiro ezvakatipoteredza ezvinyorwa zvemapepa.

Kushandiswazve kwemabhuku kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvakaita se bookcrossing kana kutenga mabhuku akamboshandiswa zvakare kunoita basa guru. Aya maitiro anobvumira bhuku rimwechete kuti riverengerwe nevanhu vakawanda, richiparadzira maitiro ayo ezvakatipoteredza kune vakawanda vashandisi uye kuderedza kudiwa kwekudhindwa kutsva.

Nharo pamusoro pekuti ndeipi sarudzo iri nani kune zvakatipoteredza, mabhuku akadhindwa kana e-mabhuku, ichiri yakazaruka. Zvese zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekuverenga uye sarudzo dzakasimba dzatinoita mukati memaitiro ese.