Panguva imwe chete, makanzuru emaguta, makanzuru ematunhu, nemasangano ezvemagariro evanhu vari kuita matanho ekuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba mumwenje, zvivakwa, nedzimba. Kutsiva mwenje iripo netekinoroji ye LED, kupa rubatsiro rwekuisa simba rinogona kushandiswazve, uye kupa kudzidziswa pamusoro pemari yesimba ndidzo dzimwe dzenzira dzakajairika. Chinangwa chavanhu vose ndechekushandisa mari shoma uye kuderedza utsi hwemhepo.
CAE (Economic Activity Certificates) inoda kupa mubairo wekuchengetedza kwenguva refu, kwete chete kwemari yegore rimwe chete.
Sangano reSpanish Association of Mineral Wool Insulation Manufacturers (Afelma) rakapa mazano aro pamusangano weveruzhinji pamusoro pechinjo yeRoyal Decree 36/2023. Sangano iri rinotenda kuti sisitimu yeEnergy Saving Certificate haifanire kungofunga nezvehuwandu hwakachengetwa mugore rakapihwa chete, asiwo hupenyu hwechiyero uye kuramba kuripo kwemigumisiro yacho. Mukugadzirisa maenvelopu ekuvaka, mhinduro dzisingashande dzinoderedza kudiwa kwesimba. Kune vanopindira muzvikamu zvisingaonekwe, hupenyu hushoma hwemakore makumi matatu hunokurudzirwa.
Afelma anosimbisa kuti zvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa zvinoramba zvichishanda kwemakumi emakore, muzviitiko zvakawanda zvichipfuura makore makumi mashanu. Nokudaro, inotaura kuti kuzivikanwa kwemari yakachengetwa kunofanira kuratidza hurefu uhwu kwete kungobva pane imwe chete gore negore. Sekureva kwesangano, nzira iyi yatove kushandiswa mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Hazvisi zvekungodzivirira kupisa kupisa chete, asi nezvekuverenga nemazvo mabhenefiti anopiwa nekudzivirira kupisa kupisa.
Imwe pfungwa yakasimudzwa ndeyekuda kwehurongwa hwakagadzikana kupfuura gore ra2030. Panzvimbo pekuisa mazuva akazara ekunyoresa kana kugadzirisa zvitupa, Afelma inokurudzira kubatanidza nguva idzi dzekupedzisira nekushanda kweNational System of Energy Efficiency Obligations. Kufungidzira uku kunobatsira zvikuru pakugadzirisa kukuru, kunoda zvidzidzo, zvirongwa zvehunyanzvi, zvibvumirano nemasangano evaridzi vedzimba, mari, uye mapemiti. Pasina nguva yakajeka, mapurojekiti mazhinji haambofambi zvakanaka.
Sangano iri rinodawo kuti pave nemaitiro ekuongorora akaenzana, akagadzirirwa chiyero chepurojekiti yega yega. Kune matanho anodzokororwa kana asina kuoma, rinotsigira maitiro akareruka uye kusarudzwa kwakagadziriswa, pasina kukanganisa vimbiso maererano nekushandiswa uye kuvimbika kwemari inochengetwa. Uyezve, rinokumbira kuti mapurojekiti aunganidzwe zviri nyore munharaunda dzakasiyana dzakazvimiririra uye kugadziriswa pamwe chete kwezviito zvakajairwa zvinoenderana nechinyorwa chimwe chete muCatalog. Kupatsanurwa kwehutungamiriri kushoma uye mitengo yakaderera yekutengeserana.
Nezvemaokisheni matsva anochengetedza simba , Afelma inogamuchira kuiswa kwawo. Inokumbira kuti dhizaini yavo iremekedze kusapindirana kwetekinoroji, ifunge nezvematanho asingashande uye ekuvaka, uye ifunge nezvezvinodiwa nevanhu. Inokurudzirawo kutsiva kusawirirana kwakajairika nedzimwe rubatsiro nepfungwa yekusawana mari mbiri. Nenzira iyi, zvinokurudzira okisheni zvinogona kuwedzera mamwe mari yerubatsiro kune chikamu chisina kujeka chekudyara. Chiyero ichi chinoonekwa sechinokosha pakugadzirisa kukuru uye mhuri dzisina kusimba.
Ma LED, magetsi anodzokororwa uye rubatsiro rwemunharaunda kuderedza kushandiswa
Padanho remakanzuru, kushandurwa kwemwenje ye LED kwave imwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekuderedza mabhiri emagetsi. Muenzaniso weizvi mutemo wekudzivirira kusvibiswa kwechiedza nekushandisa simba zvakanaka, wakatenderwa nekanzuru yemunharaunda, iyo inochinja zvinodiwa zvayo kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa zveAndalusian, Spanish, neEurope. Mutemo uyu unogadzirisa mwenje kuti ienderane nekubuda kwezuva nekunyura kwezuva uye unoti mwenje yese yeveruzhinji yakatotsiviwa, zvichikonzera kuchengetedza simba ne70%. Kushanda zvakanaka uku kunobatsirawo kuchengetedza denga rehusiku.
Mudunhu reCórdoba, Energy Agency yakatsigira mapurojekiti akatarisana nekuchengetedza simba uye kushanda zvakanaka, simba rinogona kushandiswazve, uye kuderedza utsi hunobuda. Rubatsiro urwu rwakanyanya kunanga kumasangano emunharaunda, asi runosanganisirawo mapurogiramu emabhizinesi, masangano ekubatsira vakwegura, uye dzimba dzekuchengeta vakwegura. Mudunhu reAlto Guadalquivir, zvirongwa zvinokosha €289.052 zvakatsigirwa, zvichikurudzira mari yekudyara ye €429.776. Rubatsiro urwu rwakanangana nekuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba nekushandisa mari.
Pakati pemapurojekiti akapihwa mari iyi pane kuvandudzwa kwemwenje ye LED mumigwagwa nenzvimbo dzemabhiriji, kuiswa kwe photovoltaic mumahoro emaguta, zvikoro, nezvivakwa zvemakanzuru, kuvandudzwa kwemaenvelopu ekuvaka, uye kutsiva mahwindo nemaboiler. MuVilla del RÃo, mapurojekiti akashanyirwa anosvika €40.000: €30.000 yemwenje uye €10.000 yeSenior Citizens' Center. Kugadziriswa uku kunosvikawo kuzvivakwa zveveruzhinji, nzvimbo dzemunharaunda, nenzvimbo dzemitambo.
Kudzidziswa kunzwisisa bhiri rako remagetsi uye kudzivirira urombo hwemagetsi
Sangano reNaturgy Foundation rakadzidzisa vanhu vanopfuura 5.000 muGalicia kubvira pakatanga Energy School muna 2017. Chirongwa ichi chakanangana nemhuri dzine urombo hwesimba remagetsi pamwe nevashandi vezvemagariro evanhu vanovatsigira. Pamwe chete, misangano inopfuura 500 yakaitwa mumaguta 180 eGalician. 79% yevatori vechikamu vaibva kumhuri dzine urombo hwesimba remagetsi.
Misangano iyi inodzidzisa vatori vechikamu nzira yekududzira mabhiri emagetsi negesi, kuongorora zvibvumirano, uye kushandisa tsika dzekuchengetedza simba . Inotsanangurawo kuti mutero wesimba remagariro evanhu chii, ndiani anokodzera, uye maitiro ekunyorera. Kutevera neboka revatori vechikamu kunoratidza avhareji yekuchengetedza kwe€467 pagore uye kuwedzera kwekuwana mutero wesimba remagariro evanhu kubva pa12% kusvika pa55%. Kudzidziswa uku kunoshandura rusununguko rwemari zvakananga.
Chikoro cheSimba chinoshanda zvikuru nemakanzuru emunharaunda uye chakatodzidzisa vanhu vanopfuura 45.500 mukushandisa simba zvakanaka uye mutemo wesimba. Gore rino, chirongwa che "Kuwedzera Simba reValencia" chakabvumira kuwedzera kaviri mikana yekudzidziswa muValencian Community, nemisangano 89 yakanangana zvikuru nemhuri dziri mumaguta akabatwa nedutu reDANA nedzimwe nzvimbo. Chakapawo makosi evadzidzisi vekudzidzisa mabasa, vanhu vasina mabasa, nevakadzi vari mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kugadzikana. Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisa kuchengetedza simba, kubatanidzwa, uye kuvandudzwa kwekuwana mabasa.
Zvivako zvakangwara: kudzora kushandisa mari pasina kurasikirwa nerunyararo
Kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba chinhu chakakosha pazvivakwa zvakangwara. Macomplex aya anogona kutarisa nekudzora masisitimu ega akadai sekudziyisa, kufefetedza, uye mwenje. Nekuda kweInternet of Things uye otomatiki, vanounganidza data renguva chaiyo uye vanogadzirisa mashandiro avo kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvenguva imwe neimwe. Tekinoroji iyi inobvumira kuona nekugadzirisa nekukurumidza kusashanda zvakanaka.
Uyezve, kushandiswa kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve uye zvinhu zvitsva zvekuvaka zvinosimudzira mwero wekushanda zvakanaka. Dhizaini yakakodzera, kudzivirira kupisa kwakanaka, uye manejimendi akangwara zvinoita kuti zvivakwa zvishandise zviwanikwa zvishoma uye zvinopa mamiriro ari nani kune vanogara mazviri. Remangwana rekuvaka riri mukushandisa mari shoma uye kushanda nemazvo.
Zviyero zvine chekuita nekuchengetedza simba zvinosanganisa shanduko dzemitemo, zvinokurudzira hupfumi, zviito mumwenje nekuvaka zvivakwa, uye rutsigiro kune vatengi. Mapoka ekuchengetedza simba ari kukumbira mitemo inobhadhara nguva yekuchengetedza uye inopa kuchengetedzwa kupfuura gore ra2030; madhorobha nemakanzuru ematunhu ari kukurudzira mwenje we LED, photovoltaics, uye kugadzirisa zvivakwa; uye mapurogiramu emagariro evanhu anodzidzisa vanhu mashandisirwo esimba uye kunyorera rubatsiro. Dambudziko nderekubatanidza zvese pamwe chete pasina kusiya mhuri dzisina kusimba.
