Spain ndiyo piyona uye nyika inotungamira mukushandiswa kwesimba remhepo. Kunyangwe mumakore achangopfuura kuiswa kwemapurazi emhepo matsva kwakamira, tinogona kuzvirumbidza nekuva nemhepo yakakura kwazvo mukondinendi yeEurope, iyo El Andévalo complex. Nesimba rakaiswa re 292 MW, paki iyi inongopfuurwa muEurope neWhitelee park muScotland, ine 322 MW, asi ese ari maviri ekambani imwe chete, Iberdrola Renovables, uye anoshandisa turbines kubva kuBasque company Gamesa.
The Andévalo muenzaniso wehutungamiriri hweSpain mune renewable energy sector, uye kunyanya musimba remhepo. Nekuwana El Andévalo, Iberdrola yakabatanidza nzvimbo yayo semutungamiri musimba remhepo muAndalusia ine 851 MW yakaiswa uye muSpain yese ine anopfuura 5.700 MW.
El Andévalo iripi?
El Andévalo iri mudunhu reHuelva, kunyanya pakati pemataundi eEl Almendro, Alosno, San Silvestre de Guzmán nePuebla de Guzmán. Iyo yakaoma yakaiswa mukushanda muna 2010 uye inoumbwa nemapurazi masere emhepo: Majal Alto (50 MW), Los Lirios (48 MW), El Saucito (30 MW), El Centnar (40 MW), La Tallisca (40 MW. ), La Retuerta (38 MW), Las Cabezas (18 MW) uye Valdefuentes (28 MW). Pakazara, vanowedzera kusvika kune yakaiswa simba re 292 MW.
Kugadzirwa kwegore negore kwezvakaoma kunokwana kupa anenge 140.000 dzimba, nepo ichibatsirawo mukuderedzwa kwe CO2 emissions. Kunyanya, inoverengerwa kuti iyi yakaoma inodzivirira kubuda kwe 510.000 matani eCO2 mumhepo gore negore.
A Strategic project
Kuvakwa kweEl Andévalo kwaive danho rakakosha kwete chete muchizvarwa chesimba rakachena, asiwo mukusikwa kwezvivakwa zvakakosha. Paki ine mutsetse wemakiromita zana nemakumi maviri unobatanidza dhorobha rePuebla de Guzmán muHuelva neGuillena muSeville. Iyi tambo yemagetsi yakavakwa neIberdrola Engineering uye Kuvaka uye inoshanda kubvisa simba rinogadzirwa mumapaki kuenda kuRed Eléctrica de España yekufambisa network.
Asi kukosha kwekukosha kweEl Andévalo kunoenderera mberi, sezvo kuvakwa kwemutsara wechipiri unobatanidza zvakananga nePortugal kwakarongwawo, izvo zvichabatsira pakuvandudza kuwirirana kwemagetsi pakati penyika mbiri.
Pamusoro pekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, chirongwa ichi chave chakakosha magariro nehupfumi munharaunda. Pakuvakwa kwayo, mabasa anopfuura mazana mana akagadzirwa, uye pari zvino, anenge 400 mabasa akananga akabatana nekushanda nekuchengetedza mapaki.
Technology uye kuramba
Iyo Andévalo yakagadzirwa uchishandisa turbines Gamesa, inova imwe yemakambani makuru ane hunyanzvi muhunyanzvi hwemhepo pasi rese. Kunyanya, mhando dzeturbine dzemhepo dzakashandiswa dzaive G90 neG58, iine masimba emayuniti e2 MW uye 0,85 MW, zvichiteerana.
Sezvo mapurazi emhepo achitsamira pakugara uye simba remhepo, nzvimbo yeEl Andévalo yakanga isiri masanga. Nharaunda yeHuelva yeEl Andévalo inopa mamiriro emhepo akakodzera, ayo aive akasimba kune nzvimbo yeiyi hombe yakaoma.
Panyaya yekusimudzira, simba remhepo rinopa mabhenefiti akawanda. Pamusoro pekudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse, maturbine emhepo emazuva ano akagadzirwa kuti ave nekushomeka kwekuona uye ruzha rwezvakatipoteredza. Munyaya yeEl Andévalo, a kuzvipira kune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuno, kuderedza kukanganisa kwakashata pamaruva nemhuka dzenharaunda.
Mamwe mapurazi emhepo muHuelva
Dunhu reHuelva, uko El Andévalo iripo, mutungamiri mune simba rinodzokororwa muAndalusia. Mudunhu rose, kune 12 mapurazi emhepo akaiswa, ayo El Andévalo ari musha wevasere. Uku mukurumbira weHuelva muMepu yeAndalusian simba inoratidzwa mukuti dunhu rinofukidza 46% yesimba remagetsi ese eAndalusia kuburikidza nezvinodzokororwa zvinyorwa.
Mukati memunda wesimba remhepo, zvinofungidzirwa kuti simba rakasanganiswa remapurazi ese emhepo mudunhu rinogona kupa zvinopfuura 164.000 dzimba, iyo inoratidza kukosha kwechikamu chehupfumi uye nharaunda yenharaunda.
Ramangwana resimba remhepo muSpain
Spain ndeimwe yevatungamiri vepasi rose mukugadzirwa kwesimba remhepo. Pakazosvika 2013, simba remhepo rakanga ratove sosi yekutanga yekugadzirwa kwemagetsi munyika, inomiririra inenge 20,9% yezvinodiwa. Pasi rose, Spain inotora nzvimbo yechina mune yakaiswa simba remhepo, ichingopfuura neChina, United States neGermany.
Kufanotaura nezveramangwana kunovimbisa zvakafanana. Kuwedzera kwesimba remhepo mumakore achangopfuura kwakave kwakagadziridzwa nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira hunyanzvi hunobvumira kuiswa kweanonyanya kushanda emagetsi emhepo, iyo inoratidzwa mukuwedzera kukwikwidza uye kuderedzwa mari. Zvinotarisirwa kuti rudzi urwu rwesimba rucharamba ruchiita basa rakakosha muSpain uye hurongwa hwepasirese hwekuchinja kuenda kunzvimbo dzakachena dzesimba.
Iyo El Andévalo mhepo purazi inoramba iri muenzaniso wekugona kwesimba remhepo muSpain kugadzira magetsi nemazvo uye nekuchengetedza. Sezvo nyika iri kuramba ichitungamira mukugamuchirwa kwesimba rakachena, tingangoona zvirongwa zvakawanda zvehukuru uhu zvinobatsira mukuderedza kutsakatika kwemagetsi nekurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.