Mumwedzi ichangopfuura, mari muchikamu chebiogas yakazvimisikidza seimwe yeanonyanya kubheja mabheti mukati me Spanish simba musanganiswaKusundidzira kwemhando iyi yezvivakwa zvinogoneka hakungopindure kune zvibodzwa zve decarbonization zvakatarwa neEurope, asiwo kune chishuwo chekugadzira basa uye kumutsiridza nzvimbo dzekumaruwa. Nekudaro, kuvandudzwa kwezvirimwa zvitsva nemapurojekiti zvichiri kutarisana nematambudziko ekutonga uye kudiwa kwekubvumirana kwevanhu.
Iko kutsvaga kwe dzimwe nzira dzakasimba uye mhando dzehupfumi dzakatenderedzwa Biogas yakapihwa mukurumbira, inoonekwa segasi rinodzokororwa rinokwanisa kubatanidzwa mumatiweki aripo uye zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva fossil-based natural gasi. Matunhu akati wandei atanga kumira zvakanaka nekuda kwemapurojekiti avo epamusoro, kudyara kwemamiriyoni emadhora, uye kutora chikamu kwemacooperatives, makambani, uye manejimendi eruzhinji.
Mapurojekiti anoratidzwa uye nhamba dzekudyara
Mumwe wemienzaniso ichangoburwa ndeye chikamu chechitatu cheGesalor biogas chirimwa muLorca (Murcia), iyo yakagamuchira mvumo yekanzuru yekuwedzera huwandu hwayo. Iyo inofungidzirwa bhajeti yekuwedzera uku yakatenderedza 37,8 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni, nenguva yekuuraya inenge mwedzi gumiIyo chirimwa, inosimudzirwa neGesalor yezvipfuyo cooperative, ichagadzira anopfuura mamirioni maviri cubic metres e slurry pagore, uye gasi rinogadzirwa richabatanidzwa mugedhi renzvimbo, kusimbisa rusununguko rwenzvimbo.
Imwe danda rekuita ndeye mudunhu reLeón, uko kune kusvika Zvipfumbamwe zvirongwa zvebiogas plant mumatanho akasiyana ebudiriroKunyangwe zvivakwa zviviri chete muCastile neLeón zvatova nemvumo chaiyo, mapurojekiti epamberi, senge ari muValencia de Don Juan (anosimudzirwa naNortegas naGenia Bionergy), funga. mari ye8 kusvika ku26 miriyoni euros uye huwandu hwejekiseni mukati metiweki yekugovera iyo inogona kuvhara gore negore kushandiswa kwesimba kwezviuru zvedzimba, kuwedzera pakuderedza zvakanyanya kuburitswa kweCO2.2Imwe yemapurojekiti aya inoronga kugadzira kusvika 93 GWh / gore rebiomethane, kuunza mabasa akananga uye asina kunanga mudunhu.
MuAndalusia, kuzvipira kune biogas uye biomethane kwakasimbiswa nezvirongwa zvekuwedzera kusvika kuiswa makumi mashanu, kunokurudzira private investment uye kuwaniswa kwemabasa kumaruwa. Investment munharaunda inodarika 1.400 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni, nechinangwa chekubvisa kabhoni zvikamu zvese zvemumba nemaindasitiri.
Basa remakambani uye hupfumi hwedenderedzwa
Makambani mazhinji ari kujoinha maitiro aya. Semuyenzaniso, Pieralisi Group, nyanzvi yepasi rose mune centrifugal separation tekinoroji, yakasarudza mari inodarika miriyoni imwe euros muSpain kugungano remunharaunda remichina yakachinjirwa kubiogas nemamwe mapurojekiti emagetsi akachena. Ichi chiito chichabvumira gadzirisa nguva dzekutumira, kuderedza mitengo yezvigadzirwa uye kupindura kune kukura kudiwa mumisika yakadai semisika yeIberian neLatin America, uyewo nekusimbisa basa reunyanzvi muchikamu.
Mamwe maitirwo emutemo uye ebhizinesi anotsvaga kusimbisa iyo denderedzwa hupfumi Kuburikidza nekudzorerwa kwezvekurima, zvipfuyo, nemarara emaguta. Biogas inounzwa semhinduro yekutora kukosha kwesimba remarara uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse, ichipa zvese zvakatipoteredza nehupfumi. Kunyangwe Spain iine chinzvimbo muEurope, ichiri kusara kumashure kwenyika dzakaita seFrance, Germany, neDenmark maererano nekuita zvinobudirira.
Regulatory matambudziko uye kudiwa kwekutonga kukwenenzvera
Kuvandudzwa kwebiogas uye biomethane zvidyarwa muSpain zvine bhizinesi rakakura uye rutsigiro rwemagariroZvisinei, zvipingamupinyi zvinoramba zviripo, kunyanya zvine chokuita ne bureaucracy uye nguva dzekugadzirisa marezinesi. Mapuratifomu akadai se "Gas Verde SÃ" arikuda mutemo unokurumidza uye wakagadziridzwa kufambisa kufambiswa kwezvirongwa izvi uye kubatsira mukuzadzikiswa kwezvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze enyika neEurope.
Pakati pezvinonyanya kudiwa zvechikamu ndeche kufambisa maitiro ekutonga, kufambisa kubatanidzwa kwezvivakwa zvitsva kune gasi grid, uye kugadzira hurongwa hwekutonga hunokurudzira kudyara uye inoziva kukosha kwehunyanzvi hwegirinhi gasi. Uyezve, zvakakosha kubvumirana nezvikamu zvekutanga, zveindasitiri, uye zvesimba pamuenzaniso wekushandisa unoderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza nemagariro uye zvinokurudzira kugamuchirwa kwenzvimbo kwezvivakwa.
Iyo panorama ye mari mubiogas Spain iri kusangana nenguva yakakosha, iine mapurojekiti akakosha uye kuzvipira kuri kukura kubva kumapato eruzhinji neakazvimirira. Zvisinei nekuomerwa kwehutungamiriri, mukana wekubvisa hupfumi hwenyika, kuunza mabasa, uye kubatanidza hupfumi hwenyika inoisa biogas sembiru yekuchinja kwesimba renyika uye budiriro inoenderera.