Kubheja kwe González Byass by shandura muenzaniso wako wesimba Inoramba ichiwana pasi mukati meSpanish wine sector. Boka rewaini rakabatanidza matatu matsva emagetsi emagetsi muzvivakwa zvaro, achisimbisa zano rinosanganisa hunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji, kusimudzira, uye kubatana neEuropean nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa.
A renewable simba matrix iyo inotova inosanganisira mapfumbamwe matekinoroji
Nezvitsva zvitsva, González Byass akagadzira a renewable energy matrix kubva kune zviwanikwa zvezuva kusvika kune mhinduro dzepasi pevhuKumatekinoroji akatoitwa -Photovoltaics, geothermal simba, green hydrogen, biomass, solar thermal simba uye aerothermal simba- ikozvino akawedzerwa RCF biogas, agrivoltaics uye yakasimba oxide mafuta masero.
Kutumirwa uku kunoshanda kune akasiyana mazita echiSpanish anobva: González Byass muJerezBeronia muRioja neRueda; Minda yemizambiringa yeRwizi Vero muSomontanoVilarnau muCava, iyo Chinchón Distillery (Anís de Chinchón) uye Minda yemizambiringa yeRwizi rweTagus muruwa rweToledoZvakatorwa pamwechete, zvivako izvi zvinoshanda se rabhoritari chaiyo kuyedza zvigadziriso zvesimba zvepamberi mumamiriro eindasitiri.
Iyo kambani inosimbisa kuti ese aya anogona kuvandudzwa masosi Vanobatsira mukutema greenhouse gasi kubuda yakabatana nebasa rekurima waini, kuwedzera pakufarira kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwezviwanikwaPfungwa iri pasi nderekuenda zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakutsamira pamafuta efossil uye kuswedera pedyo, nhanho nhanho, kusvika. mamwe maitiro ekugadzira ega ega uye anoenderera mberi.
Nzira yacho haisi yega, asi inotsamira pane zvakasiyana-siyana European inodyidzana R&D mapurojekitiPakati pavo pane Rewind (Hupenyu), Sofc4greengrid (Misiones-CDTI), Fuelphoria (Horizon Europe) uye HarvRESt (Horizon Clima RIA), iyo inounza pamwechete mayunivhesiti, nzvimbo dzehunyanzvi uye makambani anobva kunyika dzakasiyana dzeEurope.
Muchikamu che photovoltaic, González Byass yakatozvisimbisa se benchmark mukati chizvarwa chako chezuvaneinopfuura 2,2 GWh pagore kweanoda kusvika makore gumiIchi chiitiko chekare chakagonesa kusvetuka kune mamwe akaomarara mhinduro senge agrivoltaics uye kubatanidzwa kwesimba rezuva nemotokari dzemagetsi ekurima.
Fuelphoria uye yechina-chizvarwa biogas ine yakashata kabhoni tsoka
Imwe yemapurojekiti akasarudzika ayo kambani inobatanidzwa mairi ndeye Fuelphoria, European Consortium inotsigirwa neHorizon EuropeChinangwa ndechekutora CO₂ inogadzirwa panguva yekuvirisa waini uye woisanganisa negreen hydrogen kuwana a chizvarwa chechina gasi kana recycled kabhoni mafuta (RCF)yakagadzirirwa kuve ne zero kana kunyange yakaipa kabhoni tsoka.
Panyaya yeGonzález Byass, carbon dioxide inobva muminda yemizambiringa pachayo uye inosunungurwa panguva yekuvirisa. mwero wepamusoro wekuchenaKuburikidza nekuita methanation pasi peanodzorwa stoichiometric mamiriro, iyi CO₂ inoshandurwa kuita gasi mafuta iyo, paEuropean level, Iyo yakakamurwa secarbon footprint negative energy kana yakanyatsobatanidzwa mumutambo wekugadzira.
Iyi biogas yepamusoro yakagadzirirwa kutsiva liquefied natural gasi mune zvenguva dzose warehouse thermal operationszvakadai sekugadzirwa kwemvura inopisa kana kugadzirwa kwemhepo. Nenzira iyi, kutenderera kunovharwa umo chikamu chekubudiswa kusingadzivisiki kubva mukugadzira winemaking kunoshandiswa zvakare sesimba rekushandisa.
Mukati meFuelphoria, Viñas del Vero inoita semushandisi wekupedzisira uye muratidziri weindasitirikuyedza tekinoroji mune chaiyo winery nharaunda. Consortium inounza pamwe masangano ekutsvagisa kubva kuGreece, Italy, Czech Republic, Serbia, Cyprus, neLibya, pamwe chete nevabatsiri veSpanish vakaita se. CIRCE Foundation, Rovira i Virgili University uye CSIC, ayo ane basa rezvinhu zvakaita sedhizaini reactor, methanation optimization, uye scalability ongororo.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti Viñas del Vero yakatotora danho rakakosha muna 2014, payakava. yekutanga winery yekuSpain kugadzira green hydrogen Nekuda kweEuropean Life Rewind purojekiti, chiitiko ichocho chakashanda sehwaro hwekufamba izvozvi kuenda kumagetsi ekugadzira, achivimba negirinhi hydrogen semutakuri wesimba.
Agrivoltaism muMinda yemizambiringa yeRwizi rweTagus: simba uye munda wemizambiringa pane imwe chete nyika
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chesimba reboka resimba ndeye agrivoltaismmhinduro inobatanidza kugadzirwa kwekurima uye solar photovoltaics panzvimbo imwe chete. González Byass ari kusimudzira nzira iyi kuburikidza nematanho maviri ekuwedzera: iyo Winesolar private project, mukubatana neIberdrolauye chirongwa cheEuropean HarvRESt, inopihwa mari mukati meHorizon Climate RIA.
En Minda yemizambiringa yoRwizi rwaTagus, muToledoA photovoltaic system yakasungirirwa pane imwe axis yakaiswa, inobvumira ipai mazambiringa mumvuri usina kukwana uye wakachenjeraIyo mapaneru anotariswa nenzira yekuenzanisa simba rezuva rekutora kuti riite magetsi nekuchengetedzwa kwemizambiringa kubva muzvikamu zvekupisa kwakanyanya.
Iyi nzira inobvumira gadzira simba rinodzokororwa rekushandisa weganepo mizambiringa ichikura pasi pemamiriro ekunze akanaka. Pakati pezvinoda mhedzisiro ndezvi: kunyanya kudziya kwakadzikama munzvimbo inokura uye kudzikiswa kwezvinodiwa zvekudiridza, chikamu chinonyanya kukosha munzvimbo dzine kuwedzera kudzvinyirira kwemvura.
Mukati meHarvRESt chimiro, chikamu cheSpanish chepurojekiti chinotungamirwa na CIRCE pamwe chete neYunivhesiti yeVic (BETA boka) uye kambani SoriguéVanobatanidzwa nevanodyidzana nedzimwe nyika kubva kuNorway, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium neCyprus, vari kutsvaga kugadzirisa agrivoltaics kumamiriro ekunze akasiyana eEurope nemhando dzekurima.
Pamusoro pekugadzira magetsi, chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira kubatanidzwa kwetarakita yemagetsi kuita viticulture basaneViñas del Vero semuratidziri. Uku kusanganiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi uye simba rezuva kune chinangwa chekuwedzera kudzikisa kushandiswa kwemafuta efossil mubasa rezuva nezuva.
Solid oxide mafuta maseru kuti ashandise girini haidrojeni
Mbiru yechitatu yekuwedzera kwesimba idzva ndiko kushandiswa kwe yakasimba oxide mafuta masero (SOFCs)Tekinoroji yakagadzirirwa kunyatso shandura green hydrogen kuita magetsi nekupisa. González Byass, kuburikidza neViñas del Vero, ari kutora chikamu mu Sofc4greengrid chirongwa, mukati meCDTI Missions kufona uye kupihwa mari pamwe neEuropean Next Generation mari kuburikidza nechirongwa chePRTR.
Dambudziko guru rinotarisana nechirongwa ichi ndechekuti sei kuita kuti kushandiswa kweiyo hydrogen inogoneka kugoneke mumaindasitiri ezvirongwaKupfuura chaiwo mapurojekiti ekutyaira, SOFC masero emafuta anobvumira shanduko yehydrogen inogadzirwa ne electrolysis kuita magetsi, panguva imwe chete ichigadzira. Mvura inopisa uye chiutsi zvinoshandiswa mumagadzirirwo ekugadzira winery.
A [unit/system/system] yakatoiswa panzvimbo yeViñas del Vero. solid oxide pile inoshanda senge tekinoroji demonstratorIyo sisitimu inotora girinhi yehydrogen kubva mukugadzirwa kwayo uye inoishandura kuita magetsi kune Winery, nepo kupisa kwetsvina kunoshandiswa kuvhara chikamu chezvinodiwa zvinopisa.
Kunyangwe iyi tekinoroji ichiripo muchikamu chisati chaendeswa kune ruzhinji rwekutengesaIyo purojekiti inoonekwa sedanho rakakosha kune mhando dze Kuzvimiririra kwesimba uye kuchinjika hydrogen manejimendiPfungwa ndeyekuti, munguva yepakati, zvivakwa zvakaita se wineries zvinogona kushandisa yavo haidrojeni kugadzira simba ravanoda panguva yekudiwa kwepamusoro.
Sofc4greengrid inotungamirwa nekambani yeGreengrouping uye inosanganisira kutora chikamu kwenzvimbo dzinotungamira dzakadai se CENER, iyo Complutense University yeMadrid, iyo Institute of Nanoscience uye Zvishandiso zveAragon (INMA) uye CEU University., iyo inovhara zvese kubva pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu kusvika kune networked system yekubatanidza.
Nekubatanidzwa kwekutumirwa kwe RCF biogas, agrivoltaics uye yakasimba oxide mafuta maseroYakasanganiswa nearipo tekinoroji anogona kuvandudzwa, González Byass ari kugadzira simba mosaic iro rinoenda kure kupfuura kuisirwa kwakajairika solar panel. Boka iri riri kuongorora nzira dzinobva mukuvirisa CO₂ uye green hydrogen kusvika pakunatswa kwemunda wemizambiringa senzvimbo yekurima uye kugadzirwa kwesimba - nzira inoenderana nezvinokosheswa. ecological shanduko muSpain uye muEuropean Union.
