Dzimba dzemangwana dzatove pano, uye yakavakirwa pahwaro hwakajeka kwazvo: kushanda nesimba, kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza. Mumwe weakanyanya mukurumbira protagonists mune iyi nyowani simba modhi ndeye mhepo yemhepo, tekinoroji inobatanidza zvakakwana nemamwe masimba anogona kuvandudzwa akadai solar photovoltaic. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve kukanganisa kwemasimba aya pa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemasolar panels.
Asi kunze kwekuchengetedza pabhiri rako remagetsi, kuisa aerothermal system kumba kune mhedzisiro yakananga: inovandudza chiyero chesimba retifiketi, gwaro rinokosha pakutengesa, kurenda kana kugadzirisa imba. Iwe unoda kuziva here kuti simba reaerothermal rinogona kukubatsira sei kuwana imba yakagadzikana? Pano tinokuudza zvose.
Chii chinonzi simba retifiketi uye nei ichisungirwa?
Chitupa chesimba Igwaro remutemo muSpain kubvira 2013 rinorongedza kugona kwesimba repfuma uchishandisa chikero chemavara kubva kuA (kunyanya kushanda zvakanaka) kuenda kuG (kunyanya kushanda). Chiyero ichi chakavakirwa pakudziisa, kutonhora, uye kushandiswa kwemvura inopisa mudzimba, pamwe nekubuda kweCO2 kunokonzerwa nekushandisa uku.
Kuti aite izvi, nyanzvi ine mvumo inofanirwa kushanyira imba yacho uye kuunganidza ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa, semhando yekudzivirira, mhepo inofefetera, kutaridzika, uye zvekuvakisa. Chitupa chinoshanda kune 10 makore kunze kwezviitiko zvine G rating, apo kushanda kwayo kunoderedzwa kusvika kumakore mashanu. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekushandisa natural thermal insulators kuti uwane giredhi riri nani.
Gwaro iri rakakosha mune chero kutenga nzvimbo kana kurojesa, uye kuyerwa kwayo kunogona kukanganisa kukosha kwenzvimbo, kukwezva kwayo kune vatengi, uye kuwana rubatsiro uye kubviswa kwemitero.
Chii chinonzi aerothermal simba uye rinoshanda sei?
La mhepo yemhepo Inyanzvi inoshandisa kupisa kubva kunze kwemhepo kugadzira Kupisa muchando, kutonhora muzhizha uye mvura inopisa gore rose. Zvose izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nepombi yekupisa iyo, nekuda kwekuchinja kwekushisa, inokwanisa kufambisa kupisa kubva kune imwe imba kuenda kune imwe.
Iyi sisitimu ine zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru:
- Unidad yekunze, iyo inotora simba kubva mumhepo.
- Indoor unit kana kupisa pombi, iyo inosimudza tembiricha uye ichiendesa kune iyo system.
- Distribution systems: underfloor heat, low-temperature radiators kana fan coils.
Muzhizha, maitiro anodzoserwa kumashure, achishanda seanoshanda air conditioner. Uyezve, hapana kupisa, nokudaro kubvisa njodzi ipi neipi yehutsi hunokuvadza sezvinoitika mumaboiler egasi kana edhiziri. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kuiswa uye kushanda kweaerothermal simba, shanya kutungamira kune aerothermal simba.
Zvakanakira zveaerothermal simba kune simba chitupa
Isa aerothermal system inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kukosha kwesimba remba. Izvi zvine mhedzisiro yakanaka kubva mune zvehupfumi, zvakatipoteredza uye zvekutonga maonero.
Nokuti? Nekuti simba remuchadenga rinowana mareshiyo ekushanda akakwirira kupfuura mazhinji echinyakare masisitimu. Pa1 kWh yega yega yemagetsi anopedzwa, inogadzira pakati pe3 ne4 kWh yesimba rinobatsira (COP pakati pe3 ne4), inomiririra simba rekuchengetedza kubva 60% kusvika 75%.
Maererano nemienzaniso chaiyo, mudzimba dzaimboshanda negasi kana dizeli boilers, a simba rekuchengetedza kubva 50% kusvika 70% mushure mokuvatsiva neaerothermal systems. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuongorora iyo inoshanda zvakanyanya kudziyisa masisitimu.
Mukuwedzera:
- Deredza kubudiswa kwe CO2, kuvandudza indekisi yezvakatipoteredza yechitupa.
- Zvinonzi zviri pamutemo simba renewable maererano neEuropean Directive 2009/28/EC.
- Inopindirana nemamwe masisitimu anogona kudzokororwa zvakadai se photovoltaic panels.
Simba reAerothermal rakasanganiswa nesimba rezuva: iyo yakakwana combo
La kusanganiswa kweaerothermal simba uye photovoltaic solar panels Ndiyo imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekuwana imba yekuzvimiririra ine yakanakisa chiyero chesimba. Kuti uwane kunzwisisa kwakakwana kwe zvakanakira solar panels kumba, zvakakosha kufunga nezve synergy iyi.
Simba reSolar rinovhara chikamu kana kunyangwe ese epombi yekupisa mashandisirwo emagetsi, zvichiita kuti sisitimu iite 100% inogona kuvandudzwa. Iyi hybridization inowedzera kuderedza kabhoni tsoka uye inogonesa kuchengetedza kwenguva refu.
Pamazuva ezuva, zvinotogoneka durura simba rakawanda mugridi kuburikidza ne-self-consumption systems ine muripo (net metering), inogadzira zvikwereti zvemagetsi zvinobviswa kubva pamwedzi wega wega.
Izvi zvinokanganisa sei kuongorora simba remba
Iyo simba setifiketi inofunga nezvakawanda zvinhu zvakaita se insulation, orientation, air conditioning system, kushandiswa kwemvura inopisa kana kushandiswa kwesimba rinoshandiswazve. Simba reAerothermal rinokanganisa zvakananga zvakati wandei zvezvinhu izvi, kuvandudza kugona kwese. Yeuka kuti kuiswa kwakarurama kunogona kusanganisira ecological insulating zvinhu.
Kupisa imba ine aerothermal simba rinonyanya kushanda. pane kuzviita uchishandisa ma radiator emagetsi kana mabhailer echinyakare. Inobvumirawo giredhi riri nani muchikamu chisingadzokerike chekutanga chesimba, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvechitupa.
Semuenzaniso, kutsiva yemagetsi ekudziya system neaerothermal system inogona kukuita kuti uende kubva paF kana G rating kuenda paB kana kunyange A rating, iyo wedzera kukosha kweimba yako uye zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemba.
Mienzaniso chaiyo yekuchengetedza neaerothermal systems
Mhosva dzinoverengeka dzinosimbisa mabhenefiti esimba reaerothermal mudzimba nemabhizinesi:
- Imba ine mhuri imwe chete muAlmería yakaderedza mari yesimba rayo nehafu mushure mekutsiva bhailer yayo yegesi nepombi yekupisa yemhepo.
- Chivako muZaragoza yakavandudza zvese kushanda zvakanaka uye kunyaradza kwekupisa nekuda kweiyo system.
- Supermarkets seMercadona Vakatora aerothermal simba muzvitoro zvavo, vachiwana kuderedzwa kwe25% mukushandiswa kwesimba.
- Riu Hotera muMadrid yakawana 40% yekuchengetedza mumhepo inofefetera uye ACS nekuda kwerudzi urwu rwekumisikidza.
- Chikafu chirimwa muValencia yakachengetedzwa kusvika ku30% nekushandisa simba remhepo inotonhora mumaitirwo ayo ekuchengetedza.
Aya data anoratidza kuti haingogoneki chete padanho repamba, asi zvakare inobatsira kwazvo kumabhizinesi nemaindasitiri.
Kuiswa kwe solar panel inozadzisa zvakakwana kushanda kunogona kuwanikwa neaerothermal systems.
Kubatsira, kubviswa uye mutero wemutero wekuvandudza kugona kwesimba
Kuiswa kwemaitiro akadai seaerothermal energy Iwe unogona kubatsirwa kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana dzezvipo uye kuderedzwa kwemitero, zvose pamatunhu enyika nematunhu.
Mukati meKudzoreredza, Shanduko uye Resilience Chirongwa, semuenzaniso, zvakaderedzwa pamutero wemuhoro wega unosanganisirwa se:
- 20% kubviswa kana iwe ukaderedza kudziyisa uye kutonhora kudiwa ne7%.
- 40% kubviswa Kana iwe ukaderedza isingadzokerike yekutanga kushandiswa kwesimba ne30% (inoratidzwa nezvitupa).
- 60% kubviswa kana iwe ukagadzirisa imba yako kuti uwane yakakwira simba rekushandisa certification.
Pamusoro pezvo, mabhanga mazhinji anopa mari yakaderera-yemari yekuvandudza simba remagetsi, uye mamwe makambani emagetsi anopawo zvirongwa zvekubatsira zvakananga.
Ndeyeimba yese here?
Aerothermal simba rinonyanya kukurudzirwa mukati dzimba itsva dzekuvaka kana kugadziridza kwakazara, sezvo inogona kubatanidzwa nyore nyore mukugadzirisa uye kugadzirwa kweimba. Nekudaro, inokwanisawo kugadziridza zvishoma kana iyo insulation uye yekumisikidza ichibvumira. Rangarira kuti kushandisa emhando yekumisa masisitimu kunobatsira kukwirisa aya marudzi ekuisa.
Naizvozvo, kana uri kufunga kutengesa kana kurenda pfuma yako, Kuisa iyi system haisi kungowedzera kukosha kwayo, asi zvakare inovandudza giredhi rako pachitupa, zvichiita kuti iwe uwedzere kutaridzika pamusika.
Kusarudzira simba reaerothermal haingori sarudzo inogona kudzokororwa uye yezvakatipoteredza chete, asiwo yakangwara yekudyara inovandudza hupenyu hwako, inoderedza mutengo wesimba rako, inogonesa simba reimba yako, uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, inobatsira kuvaka imwe yemhando yedzimba ine hushamwari.
