El Sangano reKutarisira Marara Akaoma muAsturias (COGERSA) yatora danho rakawedzerwa mukugadzirisa marara ayo nekutanga chirongwa che Kutengeswa kwevoruzhinji kwekushandiswa kwemafuta ebiogas anogadzirwa pafekitori yayo yeSerín. Chinangwa chakajeka: shandura gasi iroro kuita biomethane uye kuiendesa kune network yekugovera gasi rechisikigo, nokudaro kufambira mberi kuenda kune modhi inoshanda zvakanyanya inoenderana nemitemo yemamiriro ekunze yeEurope.
Chikumbiro ichi, chakaburitswa mu Official Gazette of the Principality of Asturias (BOPA)Izvi zvinosanganisira kutengeswa kwenguva refu kwegasi rinogadzirwa panzvimbo yekurapwa marara yeSerín kukambani ine hunyanzvi, iyo ichange iine basa re isa mari, shanda uye tarisira fekitori yakatsaurirwa yekuvandudzaMaitiro acho akarongwa kuburikidza ne Public Sector Procurement Platformuko makambani anofarira anogona kutumira mafomu avo mukati menguva yakatarwa.
Kutengeswa kweSerín biogas pachena: maitiro akaitwa sei
Chinangwa chefaira rekutenga ndechekuita kuti kutengeswa kwegasi rinogadzirwa pazvivako zveSerín kwenguva yakareba. Kukosha kunofungidzirwa kwechibvumirano kunosvika 31.621.980 euros (kunze kweVAT), neimwe nguva yepamusoro yemakore makumi maviriBasa iri rakarongwa sechibvumirano chepfuma, umo COGERSA inotengesa simba rinobva mukuora kwemarara kunodzorwa.
Makambani anoda kutora chikamu anofanira Tumirai chipo chenyu chemari muchimiro chemutengo pa megawatt awa (MWh)Izvi zvinoreva simba riri mubiogas rinopinda mufekitori yekudzoreredza zvinhu mune ramangwana. Mutengo wakapihwa haufanirwe kunge wakaderera pane chiyero chekubuda chakaiswa pa24 euros/MWh (kusasanganisa VAT)Chibvumirano ichi chichapihwa kune anokwikwidza anenge ataura kuti mari yacho yakakwira, chero bedzi achizadzisa zvimwe zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi uye zvekukwanisa kubhadharwa sezvakatsanangurwa mumagwaro ekubhadhara.
Chiziviso chakaburitswa muBOPA chinosimbisa zuva rekupedzisira remazuva makumi matatu ekarenda rekutumira zvikumbiroZuva rekupedzisira richaverengwa kubva pazuva rinotevera zuva rekuburitswa. Zvikumbiro zvese zvinofanirwa kutumirwa nemagetsi kuburikidza ne Public Sector Procurement Platform, iyo inoisa pakati pezvinyorwa nekutarisa maitiro acho.
COGERSA inotarisira izvozvo, ichitora izvozvo senzvimbo yekutarisa mutengo wepasi we24 euros/MWhchibvumirano chinoshandura zvimwe mari inowanikwa pagore inosvika 1.581.099 euros (kunze kweVAT)Nhamba iyi inoonekwa semuganho wemari shoma yemubatanidzwa, iyo inogona kuwedzera zvichienderana nezvikumbiro zvakapihwa uye kushanduka kwemusika webiomethane mumakore anotevera.
Nguva yechibvumirano nemamiriro ezvinhu akakosha ehupfumi
Dhizaini yefaira inosanganisira chibvumirano chekutanga chemakore gumi nemaviriiyo inogona kuwedzerwa nekuwedzera kusvika pakakwirira 20 makorechero bedzi zvinodiwa zvakatarwa zvikazadzikiswa. Nguva iyi yakawedzerwa ine chinangwa chekupa kugadzikana kune COGERSA neanokunda, tichifunga nezvehukuru hwemari inodiwa pakuvaka nekushanda kwefekitori yekuvandudza.
Panyaya dzezvehupfumi, chibvumirano chinogadza bhajeti rekutanga rebhidhi iyo yakatsanangurwa mu mari shoma inowanikwa pagore yeCOGERSA inosvika mamiriyoni 1,58 eurosNhamba idzi dzinoverengerwa zvichienderana nemutengo wekutanga paMWh yesimba riri mubiogas. Iyi inhamba yekutarisa iyo, kana mhedzisiro yekutengeswa ikapfuura huwandu hwekutanga, inogona kuvandudzwa mukati menguva yechibvumirano.
Maitiro echibvumirano akavakirwa papfuma zvinoreva kuti COGERSA hazvifungi zvakananga kuti mari inoshandiswa mukuvandudza tekinorojiPane kudaro, inotengesa biogas kukambani yakasarudzika iyo, nekudaro, inobhadhara mutengo wakabvumiranwa wesimba iri. Nenzira iyi, sangano reveruzhinji rinowana sosi yakagadzikana yekuwana mari ine chekuita nekuraswa kwemarara, ukuwo kambani yega yega ichishandisa mukana webiomethane mumusika wegesi.
Huwandu hwese hwe €31,6 miriyoni mumutengo unofungidzirwa hunoratidza zvese zviri zviviri kukosha kwehupfumi hweprojekiti zvakaita sehuwandu hwegasi rinogadzirwa papurazi rekuchenesa mukati menguva yechibvumirano. Maitiro aya anoenderana nemaitiro eEurope ekushandisa biogas yekurasira marara nepurazi rekuchenesa nekushandura kuita mafuta anodzokororwa.
Zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa zvemari kumakambani anofarira
Magwaro etender anotaura mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara ekuwana mukana wekuwana mariMakambani anoda kupihwa kondirakiti anofanira kuratidza kuti, mumakore matatu apfuura, awana mukana wekuwana basa rakakodzera. mari inobuda pagore yakaenzana kana kupfuura mamiriyoni gumi emaeuroChinangwa ndechekuona kuti munhu akabudirira mubhidha ane mari yakakwana yekuvhara mari yekudyara uye kushanda kwenguva refu.
Padanho rehunyanzvi, makambani anofanirwa kuratidza ruzivo rwakadzama rwekare mukutarisira biogas kubva munzvimbo dzisina njodzi dzemararaZvikuru, vanofanira kuratidza kuti vakakwanisa kuita chibvumirano chimwe chete chine chinangwa chaive kutenga biogas yemarara na a mwero wepasi wekupinda kwemukati we800 Nm3/h Chinangwa cheizvi ndechekubvisa vashandi vasina ruzivo rwechokwadi mumapurojekiti akafanana.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinodikanwa kuti uve wakanyoresa, zvishoma, chibvumirano chekutengeserana chekuiswa kwebiomethane mugasi rechisikigo rakawanikwa kubva kubiogas yekurasira marara, ne mwero wekuyerera kwejekiseni re200 Nm3/ho kana kupfuuraMamiriro aya anotarisa kumakambani asingangozivi chete nzira yekurapa biogas, asiwo nzira yekuibatanidza mugadziriro yegesi zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi nemutemo zviripo.
Nezvinodiwa izvi, COGERSA ine chinangwa chekuona kuti mupi wechikwereti akabudirira ane zvese zviri zviviri kugona kwemari kunodiwa se ruzivo rwakaratidza muzvirongwa zve biomethanenokudaro zvichideredza njodzi dzekuitwa uye kushanda kwenguva yakareba yechibvumirano, iyo yakareba zvikuru.
Kuvakwa kwefekitori yekuvandudza pazvivako zveSerín
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zve tender ndicho chisungo chekambani inokunda kuvaka fekitari yekudzoreredza kana kusimudzira mukati meCOGERSA complex pachayo iri muSerín. Nzvimbo iyi ichange iine basa re kuchenesa biogas isina kubikwa inobva mumadhaka uye mumitsetse yekurasira marara, ichibvisa tsvina nezvinhu zvisingadiwe kusvika biomethane ine hunhu hwakaenzana negasi rechisikigo refossil.
Chirimwa chinofanira batanidza paipi yegesi iri pedyokuitira kuti biomethane inogadzirwa ikwanise kupinzwa zvakananga mu network yekugovera gasi rechisikigoDanho iri rinokosha kuti mafuta anogona kushandiswazve abatanidzwe muhurongwa hwesimba uye agovererwe kushandiswa kwemumba, mumaindasitiri kana pakufambisa zvinhu, sezvinosarudzwa nevashambadziri nemusika.
Magadzirirwo akaiswa a nguva yepamusoro yemakore maviri kubva pakusainwa kwechibvumirano kuti fekitari yekuvandudza ishande. Nguva iyi inosanganisira magadzirirwo ekugadzira nekutonga, pamwe nekuvaka, kuunza magetsi, uye kubatanidza grid. Inguva yakaoma, asi inowanzoitwa pachirongwa ichi chekuvaka zvivakwa zvinoshandisa simba kubva mumarara.
Mukuita, chimiro chefekitori uye tekinoroji yakasarudzwa yekuvandudza (membranes, kugeza nemvura, kunyudza, pakati pezvimwe sarudzo) zvichasiyirwa kune kambani inokundachero bedzi ichitevedzera mitemo yemhando yegasi uye mitemo yezvakatipoteredza. COGERSA, iyo iri kutarisa pakuona kuti biogas inogara iripo uye ichivimbisa kushanda zvakanaka kwenzvimbo yekurapa.
Kuchinja kwemuenzaniso mukushandiswa kwebiogas muAsturias
Nekuda kweiyi tender, COGERSA iri kusimudzira shanduko huru munzira iyo biogas inogadzirwa muzvivakwa zvavo inotungamirwa nayozvese panzvimbo yekurasira marara muLa Zoreda uye pafekitori yebiomethanization ine chekuita nekurapwa kwechikamu chemarara cheorganic. Kusvika pari zvino, chikamu chikuru chezviwanikwa izvozvo chakanga chatove chakaiswa ku kugadzirwa kwemagetsi uchishandisa mota, modhi yave ichipararira mumakumi emakore achangopfuura munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekurasira marara muEurope.
Maitiro aripo iye zvino anosanganisira kutungamira biogas iyoyo pakugadzirwa kwebiomethane uye kuibatanidza muhurongwa hwegasi hwemazuva ano. Nzira iyi inobvumira kuchinjika kukuru mukushandiswa kwekupedzisira mafuta anogona kushandiswa pakudziyisa, maindasitiri kana kutofamba-famba, uye zvinoita kuti gasi rinogona kushandiswa pakuvandudza carbonization risanganiswe muzvinangwa zvekubvisa carbonization zvakatarwa neEuropean Union.
Chirongwa ichi muSerín chinoenderana nemirairo yakatarwa neEU ye kuwedzera magasi anogona kushandiswazve uye kutsiva mafuta efossil musanganiswa wesimba. Kushandurwa kwebiogas inorasirwa marara kuita biomethane kunoonekwa seimwe yenzira dzakananga dzekuderedza kuburitswa kwemagasi anodziya pasi ane chekuita nekuraswa kwemarara, ukuwo kuchidzivirira kuburitswa kwemethane, gasi rine simba remamiriro ekunze, mumhepo.
Kuwedzera kune zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza, chirongwa ichi chinovhura mukana wekuti mikana mitsva yezvehupfumi yakabatana ne denderedzwa hupfumiNekushandura chigadzirwa chekugadzirisa marara kuita sosi yemari uye sosi yesimba inokosha yehurongwa, COGERSA iri pamberi pezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda zviri kugadzirwa muSpain nemuEurope yese.
Kutengeswa kweSerín biogas nekuda kwekukosha kwayo sebiomethane kunomiririra chirongwa cheCOGERSA. purojekiti yenguva refu ine mari yakagadzikana, zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvinoda simba, uye kukanganisa zvakananga shanduko yesimbaKubatanidzwa kwechibvumirano chemakore anosvika makumi maviri, kuvaka fekitori yekuvandudza, uye kuisirwa kwegasi rinogona kushandiswazve mugrid kunoisa zvivakwa zveAsturian semuenzaniso mukuru wekuti manejimendi emarara anogona sei kufambidzana nekugadzirwa kwesimba rakachena uye kutevedzera zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze eEurope.
