China hairegi kugadzira uye kufambira mberi kwayo kwazvino muchikamu chesimba hachimboregi kushamisa. Kunyangwe iyi hofori yeAsia yanga ichibheja zvakanyanya pamasimba anogoneka kwemakore, zvayakaita munguva ichangopfuura mugasi nemhepo turbines dzatora pfungwa dzepasi rose. Pakati pezvitsva izvi, mira pachena a 300 MW gasi turbine uye turbine huru ye26 MW yekumhiri kwemakungwa, yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera simba renyika uye kushanda kwayo.
Kune rimwe divi, iyo inorema gasi turbine, yakagadziridzwa neChina United Gas Turbine Technology Co., yabuda senge. chimwe chezvakabudirira zvikuru mumunda wegasi chaiwo. Iyi tekinoroji, iyo inovhara ese ehurumende nemauto zvikamu, yakakwanisa kupasa yakakosha simba-pabvunzo uye iri yakagadzirirwa kugadzira 450.000 kilowatts paawa, iyo yakaenzana nechikamu chechisere chekudyiwa kweguta rakaita seBeijing. Uye izvi zvese zvakawanikwa munguva rekodhi, nekuti China yakaderedza gaka retekinoroji neveMadokero mumakore mashoma.
300 MW gasi turbine: Kubudirira kukuru
Kugadziriswa kweiyo F-Kirasi gasi turbine rave risiri basa riri nyore. Muchina uyu, wakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinopfuura 50.000, wakagadzirirwa kushanda munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa, uchisvika pakupisa kusvika 1.400 madhigirii Celsius. Kutenda kupikisa kwayo kwakanyanya uye kugona kwekuita, inogona kushanda mukutenderera kwakabatana neinovandudzwa, iyo inobvumira kuti iwane hunyanzvi hwe55%, yakanyanya kukwirira kupfuura zvinomera zvinopisa zvinopisa.
Uye kwete izvozvo chete, Iyo turbine inotarisirwa zvakare kuita basa rakakosha munzvimbo yemauto. Kuve akareruka uye anoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura echinyakare dhiziri turbines, kushandiswa kwayo kunosvika kune yemazuva ano yeChinese ngarava dzehondo. Nekufambira mberi uku, China inoda kukwikwidza zvakananga nemamwe masimba akaita seUnited States neUnited Kingdom mundima yehunyanzvi hwemauto.
Kubudirira uku hakusi mhedzisiro yekuvandudza, asi ye anopfuura makore masere ekutsvaga nekusimudzira, kushanda pamwe chete kwakatangwa muna 2012 izvo zvakaguma nekubudirira kwekushisa muna 2024. Ichi chiitiko chinomiririra chisati chaitika uye shure kwekambani yemagetsi yeChina, iyo inoramba ichifambira mberi mukusvetuka uye kumiganhu.
26 MW turbine yemhepo: Yakakura kwazvo munyika
Imwe kusvetuka kukuru kwetekinoroji kunobva ku offshore wind energy sector. China yakagadzira turbine huru uye ine simba kwazvo pasi rose, ine simba re 26 MW. Ichi chivakwa chinokatyamadza, chakagadzirwa neDongfang Electric, chakagadzirirwa kumira nemhepo inosvika gumi m/s uye inogona kugadzira. 100 GWh yesimba rakachena gore negore, inokwana kugovera dzimba 55.000 XNUMX.
Iyi turbine hombe ine a rotor dhayamita 310 metres, ichifukidza nzvimbo yakakura kupfuura nhandare dzenhabvu gumi. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakagadziridzwa dzivisa madutu, ichiita kuti ive yakakwana yekugadzika munzvimbo dzemahombekombe dzinowanzoita mamiriro ekunze akanyanya. Nekuda kwekuita uku, turbine inotarisirwa kubatsira zvakanyanya kudonzvo rekudzikisa kuburitswa kwepasi rose, kubvisa anopfuura 80.000 matani ecarbon dioxide pagore.
Kugona kweiyi turbine kunoderedzawo huwandu hwemayuniti anodiwa kuti abudise huwandu hwakawanda hwesimba, izvo chengetedza mari uye inoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekuiswa kwako. Sekureva kwaWang Jun, mutevedzeri wemaneja weDongfang Electric, chirongwa ichi chakabvumira kukunda kuvimba nezvikamu zvekunze, iyo inomiririra kufambira mberi kwakakosha kune indasitiri yese.
Dhiraivha wakanangana nekusarerekera kabhoni
China, iyo kusvika makumi mashoma emakore apfuura yaitsamira zvakanyanya pamafuta ezvicherwa, ikozvino iri pamberi pesimba remagetsi. Uye kiyi yekukurudzira iyi iri mune yayo simba mune renewable sector, uko kwakaratidza kuti simba remhepo rekumahombekombe ndeimwe yemabheti akanakisa ekuchinja kwesimba repasi rose. Kwete pasina, nyika yeAsia inotonga kwete chete mukugadzirwa kwe turbines, asiwo mukuiswa kwemhepo mapurazi uye magetsi emagetsi.
Kugadziridzwa kwematurbine makuru emhepo akadai se26 MW imwe chikamu cheshanduko yakananga simba rakachena uye rakasimba. Muchokwadi, zvese zviri zviviri simba remhepo yekumahombekombe uye kufambira mberi kwegasi tekinoroji kwakakosha kudzikisa kutsamira pane zvinosvibisa masosi semarasha kana oiri.
Nenzira iyi, China haina kungoiswa semutungamiri mukurwisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, asiwo semukwikwidzi anofanirwa kuverengerwa kana zvasvika pakugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro, yakaderera-CO2 emission teknolojia.
Nekufambira mberi uku, zvese zvinoita kunge zvinoratidza kuti China icharamba iripo mutambi akakosha mumusika wemagetsi, uye pamwe kutungamira nhangemutange kuenda kune rakachena uye rinoshanda ramangwana.