La Indasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi muSpain inowana rutsigiro rwakakosha kubva kuBrussels nemvumo ye pasuru itsva yerubatsiro rweveruzhinjiEuropean Commission yakabvumidza chirongwa che€200 miriyoni chakanangana nekusimbisa kugona kwekugadzira mukati meketani yemotokari dzemagetsi muSpain.
Nechirongwa ichi, European Commission inoda kukurudzira mari yekudyara zvine hungwaru mu mabhatiri uye kuchengetedza simba uye haidrojeni inoshandiswa muchikamu chemotokari, zvichienderana nezvinangwa zveEuropean Union zvekuderedza utsi hunobuda mumhepo uye kuvandudza maindasitiri.
Chirongwa chemamiriyoni mazana maviri chekusimbisa cheni yemotokari yemagetsi
Chirongwa cherubatsiro chakatenderwa neBrussels chinotarisa pakutsigira mapurojekiti ayo kuwedzera kugona kwemaindasitiri kwakabatana nekufambisa magetsiMakambani anobva munyika yese anogadzira matekinoroji emabhatiri, mhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba, kana masisitimu ehydrogen emotokari dzemagetsi achakodzera.
Rubatsiro ruchapihwa nenzira ye rubatsiro rwakanangaIzvi zvichabvumira makambani kubhadhara mari yekudyara iyo, kazhinji, inoda mari yakawanda yekutanga uye nguva refu yekuibva. Chirongwa ichi chakagadzirirwa kukurudzira zvivakwa zvitsva uye kuwedzera kwezvirimwa zviripo.
Pamusoro pekugadzira mabhatiri nemasisitimu ekuchengetera zvinhu, chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira rutsigiro rwe kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvematekinoroji ayapamwe chete nekuwana, kugadzira kana kudzoreredza zvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvinoonekwa sezvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu.
Izvi zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, mapurojekiti ekudzokorodza nekushandisazve zvinhu zviri mumabhatiri, nzvimbo iri kuramba ichikosha kune kuderedza kuvimba nekunze uye kutenderera kwehupfumi hwenyikaPfungwa yacho ndeyekuti chikamu chiri kukura chekukosha kwekufambisa magetsi chichagadzirwa mukati meEuropean Union pachayo.
Makambani anofarira anogona kunyorera rubatsiro urwu. kusvika June 30, 2026Komisheni yakaongorora dhizaini yechirongwa chakaziviswa neSpain uye yakagumisa kuti chinoenderana nemitemo yeEU pamusoro perubatsiro rweHurumende, ichichiona sechishandiso chakakodzera uye chakaenzana chekutungamira kuhupfumi hwemhepo inoburitsa utsi hwakakwana.
Kupinda muhurongwa hwemaindasitiri hweEurope hwekuchinja kwakachena
Kubvumidzwa kwechirongwa ichi chikamu che Chibvumirano cheIndasitiri YakachenaHurongwa hwakazara hwemitemo yeEU, iyo Brussels inovavarira kukurumidzisa shanduko yesimba uye kuchengetedza kukwikwidzana kwezvikamu zvayo zvakakosha, inoita kuti zvive nyore kuti nyika dziri nhengo dzipe rutsigiro rweveruzhinji kune matekinoroji ane chinangwa chekubvisa kabhoni mumafuta.
Nekuita uku, Komisheni iri kutsvaga kuenzana: kune rumwe rutivi, kukurudzira kushandiswa kwakawanda kwetekinoroji dzakachena —sedzinosanganisirwa nemotokari dzemagetsi—uye, kune rumwe rutivi, kudzivirira indasitiri yeEurope kuti isarasikirwa nenzvimbo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kudirawo zviwanikwa mumagetsi uye zvinogadziriswazve.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, matekinoroji ane chekuita nemotokari dzemagetsi anotamba basa guru. Mabhatiri, mhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba uye hydrogen Idzi ndidzo dzinoonekwa senzira dzinofanira kushandiswa pakufamba kwemhepo ine utsi hushoma mumakumi emakore anotevera.
Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weEuropean Commission ane basa rekuchinja kwakachena, kwakarurama uye kwemakwikwi, Teresa Ribera, akasimbirira kuti matanho aya achabvumira kukurumidzisa kugadzirwa kwemabhatiri uye matekinoroji esimba yakabatana nemotokari dzemagetsi, uye nokudaro inosimbisa chinzvimbo chemaindasitiri muEurope munzvimbo ine makwikwi makuru pasi rose.
Ribera akasimbisawo kuti kusimbisa hunyanzvi uhu kwakakosha zvikuru panguva inocherechedzwa ne kusava nechokwadi kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kudiwa kwekuderedza kuvimba nemafuta efossil anotengeswa kunze kwenyikaKuisa mari mukugadzira mabhatiri edu uye masisitimu ekuchengetera zvinhu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nezvakatipoteredza uye nepfungwa dzehurongwa.
Kuzvitonga kukuru kwemaindasitiri uye kusavimba nekunze
Chirongwa cheSpain che€200 miriyoni chikamu chehurongwa hwakakura hweEurope hunobvumira nzira dzekufambisa rubatsiro rwemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza nharaunda uye matekinoroji akachena kusvika 2030Nzvimbo iyi inoita kuti pave nerutsigiro rwezvinhu zvinogona kudzorerwa, zvinokurudzira kubvisa kabhoni mumaindasitiri, uye zvinotsigira kugadzirwa kwemidziyo nemhinduro dzisina kuburitsa mweya.
Zvirongwa zviri kufungwa nezvazvo zvinosanganisirawo matanho ekubatsira mari yekudyara yega muzvivakwa zvemagetsiMapurojekiti ehupfumi hwakatenderera uye mafekitori emaindasitiri akanangana netekinoroji ye zero-zero, umo mota yemagetsi ndeimwe yenzira huru dzekudzivirira.
Panyaya chaiyo yeSpain, chinangwa ndechekuzvisimbisa se Mutungamiriri weEurope mukugadzirwa kwemabhatiri nezvikamu yemotokari dzemagetsi, vachishandisa simba riripo uye mapurojekiti ari kugadzirwa. Chinangwa chiri pachena: kugadzira chikamu chikuru chemasero, masisitimu ekuchengetera zvinhu, uye matekinoroji anoenderana nawo munyika.
Sekureva kweKomisheni, hurongwa uhu hunosangana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaiswa nemitemo yeCommunity nekuti hunoonekwa sehunhu zvinodiwa, zvakakodzera uye zvakaenzana kutungamira shanduko kuenda kuhupfumi husina chekuita nemamiriro ekunze, ukuwo vachikurudzira mabasa ehupfumi anoonekwa seakakosha kune ramangwana remaindasitiri muEurope.
Mukuita, matanho aya ekubatsira anovavarira kuderedza kuvimba kweEurope nevatengesi vekunze munzvimbo dzakakosha dzakadai semabhatiri, nokudaro ichideredza kusasimba kwayo mukunetsana kwenyika dzakasiyana-siyana uye shanduko dzinongoerekana dzaitika mumisika yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa kana zvikamu.
Spain, yakananga kubhatiri nenzvimbo huru yefactory
Spain yagara yakazvigadzirira chinangwa chekuva nzvimbo yetekinoroji yekugadzira mabhatiri emotokari dzemagetsiUye sarudzo yeBrussels inoenderana nehurongwa ihwohwo. Mari yakatenderwa ye €200 miriyoni inouya panguva iyo mapurojekiti akawanda akakosha atove kuenderera mberi.
Imwe yemienzaniso inonyanya kukosha ndeye mubatanidzwa pakati peStellantis neCATLSimba reNyeredzi yemazuva anoMubatanidzwa uyu uri kuvaka fekitari hombe yemabhatiri muSpain, iyo kuvakwa kwayo kwakatanga nguva pfupi yadarika uye ine chinangwa chekuva chimwe chezvivakwa zvikuru zverudzi rwayo munyika.
Gigafactory ichave ne kugona kwekutanga kugadzira kwe50 GWh, kunogona kuwedzerwa kusvika 60 GWhuye inotarisirwa kugadzira mabasa anosvika 4.000 zvakananga. Nzvimbo iyi ichatora mahekita angangoita 89, zvichiwedzera nzvimbo yatovepo nefekitori yekuunganidza Stellantis, zvichigadzira nzvimbo huru yemaindasitiri.
Ndizvo zve Mari yakawanda kwazvo yekudyara mumaindasitiri ekuChina muSpainNemari inofungidzirwa inosvika mabhiriyoni mana nerimwe emadhora (€4.100 bhiriyoni), iyo yakawanda yacho inobva kumubatsiri wekuAsia, chirongwa ichi chinobatsirwawo nemari inodarika mamiriyoni mazana matatu emadhora (€300 miriyoni) kubva kuchirongwa chemagetsi nemotokari dzakabatana.
Chigadzirwa ichi chichabatanidza tekinoroji yemabhatiri eLFP (lithium iron phosphate), nzvimbo iyo CATL iri mutungamiri pasi rose. Masero aya achashandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi dzeStellantis, zvichikurudzira nzvimbo yekugadzira bhatiri nekuda kwechikamu chikuru chezvinopihwa zvayo muEurope.
Zvichakadaro, PowerCo—kambani iri pasi peVolkswagen Group—iri kufambira mberi mu kuvakwa kwefekitori yayo huru yemabhatiri muSaguntonechinangwa chekutanga kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda kubva mugore ra2027. Kambani iyi yakatounza mota yekutanga yekuyedza ine bhatiri rakasimba. PowerCo neVolkswagen Vari kugadzira matekinoroji ane chinangwa chekuvandudza kuzvitonga uye nguva yekuchaja.
Kubudirira uku kwakwanisika nekuda kwe tekinoroji yekubatanidza mabhatiri eUnified Cell inoshandiswa pamabhatiri eUnified Cell Mabhatiri ePowerCo akagadzirirwa kubatanidzwa mumotokari dzemagetsi dzemuguta remangwana kubva kumakambani akaita seVolkswagen, Škoda, neCupra. Sekureva kwekambani, masero aya ane simba rakawanda rinosvika 660 Wh/l.
Zvichienzaniswa nezvizvarwa zvakapfuura zvisina iyi nharembozha, masero matsva anopa kuwanda kwesimba kwakawedzera ne10%Kusvetuka uku kunobvumira kuwedzera huwandu hwemotokari kana kuti kuderedzwa kwehukuru hwebhatiri ukuwo zvichiramba zvichiita zvakafanana, izvo zvakakosha pakuderedza mitengo uye kuvandudza kukwikwidzana kwemotokari dzemagetsi.
Vamwe vatambi vari kufambirawo mberi. Renault yakabatana ne Basquevolt, kambani yeBasque inonyanya kugadzira mabhatiri akasimbanechinangwa chekugadzira mabhatiri anopa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana kupfuura mabhatiri aripo pamutengo wakaderera, izvo zvinogona kuratidza shanduko huru mumusika. Kubatana uku kunovavarira kusimbisa chikamu chemotokari dzemagetsi cheRenault, Ampere, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo Kumanikidzwa kwemitengo kubva kuvagadziri vekuChina Zviri kuwedzera muEurope, nekudzikiswa kwakanyanya muzvikamu zvakasiyana izvo zviri kumanikidza mabrandi echinyakare kuti awane kushanda zvakanaka uye kuderedza mitengo.
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha ipurojekiti yaEnvision Group, kambani yetekinoroji yemarudzi akawanda muAsia yakasarudza Spain kuti iwane nzvimbo yekushandira. lithium bhatiri gigafactory muNavalmoral de la Matamudunhu reCáceres. Mari inofungidzirwa kuti inodarika bhiriyoni imwe chete yemaeuro, zvichiwedzera chimwe chinhu chakakosha pamepu yemaindasitiri enyika.
Nechirongwa ichi chitsva chakatenderwa neEuropean Commission, Hurumende yeSpain inotarisira kuti zvirongwa zvakawanda zvemaindasitiri zvinomuka zvakapoteredza cheni yemotokari yemagetsi, zvichizadzisa mapurojekiti atoziviswa uye zvichisimbisa basa renyika mukuchinja kuenda kukufamba kusina kabhoni.
Zvikasanganiswa, rubatsiro rwekuEurope, mapurojekiti makuru emafekitori makuru, uye zvinokurudzira zvekutonga zvekufambisa magetsi zvinogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu umo Spain ine mukana wekusimbisa chinzvimbo chayo seimwe ye nzvimbo huru dzekugadzira mabhatiri uye matekinoroji ane chekuita nemotokari dzemagetsi muEuropechero bedzi makambani nevatungamiriri vachiziva mashandisiro erutsigiro nemari inowanikwa mumakore anotevera.
