Kunyange zvazvo chirongwa chimwe nechimwe chichitarisa zvinodiwa zvakasiyana, zvese zvine chinangwa chimwe chete: kushandura marara nezvinhu zvemasango kuita simba rinobatsira. Kubatana uku kunoonekwa muBegues, Murcia, muhurongwa hweENCE neIntasa plant muSan Sadurniño , nenzira dzinotangira pakupisa zvivako zveveruzhinji kusvika pakubvisa kabhoni mumafekitori.
Begues inovhura masuo enzvimbo yayo yekupisa biomass
Dare reBegues Town Council rakavhura kunyoresa kuti vazoshanyira nzvimbo yekupisa biomass iri paCamp dels Prats street. Rwendo urwu ruchaitwa musi wa3 Gumiguru na10:00 AM, sechikamu cheSustainability Week, uye nzvimbo dzinogona kuchengetwa nekunyorera begues@begues.cat kana kufonera 936 392 082, extension 221.
Chiitiko ichi chichabvumira vashanyi kuona nzvimbo yacho mukati uye kunzwisisa mashandiro ayo ehunyanzvi. Nzvimbo iyi ine mabhoyira maviri ebiomass anopa mvura inopisa nekupisa kuEl Roure Civic Center, La Ginesta Library, uye nzvimbo yekuurayira. Pamwe chete, mabhoyira maviri aya anopa zvivakwa zvitatu zvekanzuru.
Begues inewo dzimwe nzvimbo nhatu dzekudziisa. Chikoro cheSant Cristòfor chinoshandawo kuEl Guinyol Nursery School neLa Vinya Residential and Service Center; chiri paMunicipal Swimming Pool chinoshandawo kudziva pacharo neMunicipal Sports Field; uye chiri paTown Hall chinopa simba kuhoro yeguta nechivako chiri pedyo. Kanzuru yave ichishandisa biomass, kunyanya machipisi ehuni, kudziisa zvivakwa zveveruzhinji kwemakore anopfuura gumi , nzira inoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta efossil uye inoderedza mari . Sustainability Week inosanganisirawo chiitiko cheEnvironmental Play musi wa4 Gumiguru, kubva na11:30 a.m. kusvika na1:30 p.m., muCosteta Park, nemitambo yekuchengetedza mvura. Kusvika Mbudzi 27, nzvimbo yekutandarira yeEl Roure Civic Center ichaita kuratidzwa kwe "Begues 2030: Yakabatana neSDGs."
Kutarisira masango kudzivirira moto uye kuchengetedza huwandu hwevanhu
MuDunhu reMurcia, chirongwa chehupfumi hwemasango chakagadzirwa muBullas neCehegÃn chakagadzira mabasa gumi nemapfumbamwe uye chakabvisa matani 2.046 ehuswa hwemasango. Basa iri rakaitwa mukati mehafu yekutanga yegore musango reLos Fieles muBullas nemusango reGarrobera muCehegÃn, richifukidza nzvimbo ye132,26 hectares yemasango.
Basa iri raisanganisira kuchekerera miti, kubvisa miti zvakanaka, kuicheka, kuicheka, kuichengeta, kuibvisa, uye kuitakura. Chinangwa ndechekuderedza huwandu hwemafuta anowanikwa kana pakaitika moto, kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemasango, uye kupa mukana wekuwana mari yekushandisa zviwanikwa zvinotorwa. Mutungamiriri Mukuru weKutonga Kwenzvimbo, Francisco Abril, akasimbisa kuti kugadzira mabasa kwakakosha pakuchengetedza huwandu hwevanhu mumaruwa uye akataura kuti kutarisira masango nenzira inochengetedza nharaunda kunogona kuva mukana wehupfumi.
Chirongwa ichi chakapihwa kuAssociation of Forest Owners of the Region of Murcia (Profomur). Pamusoro pebasa remumunda, zvirongwa zvehunyanzvi zvekutarisira masango zvinogara kwenguva refu uye mapurojekiti ekuratidza zviito zvekurima zvirimwa zvakagadzirwa. Magwaro akagadzirwawo kuti afambise mberi chirongwa chePEFC RED III biomass certification and marketing system . Chirongwa ichi chikamu chechirongwa chedunhu chekurwisa kuderera kwevanhu, nemari inosvika miriyoni imwe yemaeuro muNextGeneration European funds, ichifukidza maguta gumi nematanhatu: Abanilla, Abarán, Albudeite, Aledo, Bullas, Calasparra, Campos del RÃo, Caravaca de la Cruz, CehegÃn, Lorca—kunyanya matunhu ayo ekukwirira—, Moratalla, Ojós, Pliego, Ricote, Ulea, uye Villanueva del RÃo Segura. Zvirongwa zvayo zvinosanganisira kurima zvipfuyo zvakawanda, kushanya kumasango, kudzivirira moto nekudzoreredza, digitalization yekuona mikana yemabasa, uye rutsigiro kumabhizinesi madiki nepakati.
ENCE inosiyanisa bhizinesi rayo remagetsi ne biomass, kupisa kwemaindasitiri uye biomethane
ENCE iri kutarisa patsva bhizinesi rayo remagetsi ku biomass, biomethane, kupisa kwemaindasitiri kunogona kushandiswazve, uye mafuta anogona kushandiswazve. Kusvika pari zvino, kambani iyi yakanga yagadzira bhizinesi rakatarisana nekugadzira magetsi anodzorwa. Iye zvino, iri kutsvaga kugovera biomass inowanikwa muSpain kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya. Mukupisa kwemaindasitiri, utsi hunogadzirwa mumaboiler ayo haupfuuri nemuturbine kuti ugadzire magetsi, asi hunoendeswa zvakananga kumutengi weindasitiri. Izvi zvinobvumira kutsiviwa kwemaboiler egasi kana mafuta nekupisa kunogona kushandiswazve.
Mumafuta anodzokororwa, chimwe chezvinhu zvinodiwa iCOâ‚‚ inobereka zvinhu zvipenyu. ENCE inozviratidza semugadziri mukuru weCOâ‚‚ inobereka zvinhu zvipenyu muSpain, ine matani angangoita mamiriyoni mana pagore, uye inoshanda nezvibvumirano nemakambani akasiyana-siyana. Biomethane chimwe chiitiko chakabatana zvakanyanya nemamwe mabhizinesi ayo. Kambani iyi ine chinangwa chekuvaka puratifomu yakasiyana-siyana yemafuta anodzokororwa, isingagumiri pamabasa anodzorwa, uye inotsigirwa nezvibvumirano zvenguva refu zvinopa mukana wekuwana mari. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuwedzera katatu EBITDA yeMasimba Anodzokororwa panosvika 2030.
Kukura kuchatungamirwa nezvikamu zviviri zvikuru: kupisa kwemaindasitiri nebiomethane. Mukupisa kwemaindasitiri, kambani yakatanga gore nechibvumirano chimwe chete uye inotarisira kuvhara zvishanu; panosvika 2030, ine chinangwa chekusvika pa2 TWh yesimba rekupisa, izvo zvinogona kupa mari inosvika €25 miriyoni muEBITDA yekuwedzera. Mubiomethane, ine mapurojekiti makumi mana, anopfuura makumi maviri ayo atove muchirongwa chekubvumidza . Inotarisira kuwana mvumo imwe kana mbiri gore rino uye mamwe matanhatu mumakore anotevera, pamusoro pekuvhura mafekitori matsva. Panosvika 2030, inotarisira kusvika pa1 TWh yekugadzirwa kwebiomethane, ne €60 miriyoni muEBITDA. Mitsetse miviri iyi yoga ndiyo inoumba chikamu chikuru chekukura kwakarongwa.
ENCE inoti inogona kutsiva mafuta efossil nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa zvinhu. Inotarisira matani anopfuura mamiriyoni mashanu ehuni nebiomass pagore, chiwanikwa chemuno chisingatsamiri pakutenga zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Mumamiriro ezvinhu emitengo yemafuta negasi isingachinji, biomass inopa kugadzikana kukuru uye inobatsira kufambira mberi kune simba rakasununguka. Kambani iyi ine mabhizinesi maviri makuru, pulp nesimba, ine chiyero cheEBITDA che70/30 kana 75/25. Mu pulp, iri kushanda kubatanidza margins nezvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi, misika isiri yemusika wenguva pfupi wefiber, uye kudzikiswa kwemitengo. Mumagetsi anogona kushandiswa pakugadzirisa zvinhu, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kubva kubiomass kunotora anenge €40 miriyoni yeEBITDA, kupisa kwemaindasitiri kunosvika €35 miriyoni, uye biomethane kunosvika €60 miriyoni. Nekukurumidza uku, chimiro ichi chinogona kusvika pachiyero che50/50 pakati pe pulp nesimba.
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zveENCE mumakwikwi ndechekuti ine simba munzvimbo dzayo. Vatengesi vayo vari kumaruwa: varimi, vapfuri vemombe, varidzi vemasango, nevamwe vane chekuita nemabasa emunharaunda. Kambani iyi yave ichitenga matanda kubva kumaruwa kubvira muna 1957, ichishanda ne pulp mills muPontevedra neNavia, uye ine zvirimwa zve biomass muSpain yese, ichipa ruzivo rwakadzama nezvemisika yemuno. Mu biomethane, bhizinesi iri rine mativi maviri: biomethane ne biofertilizers. Kompositi kana organic fertilizer yezvakatipoteredza inowanikwa kubva mu digestate inobuda. Mvumo yechirimwa chayo chekutanga yakakumbirwa muchikamu chechitatu chegore ra2023, uye portfolio yepurojekiti inosvika 4 TWh, kakapetwa kana pane chinangwa chakatarwa chegore ra2030. Purojekiti yega yega ine nzvimbo yakatarwa, pedyo nenzvimbo dzekuisira, uye vatengesi vanozivikanwa. Kambani iyi inosimbisa kubatanidzwa kwevanhu uye kugamuchirwa. Danho guru rasara kuwana marezenisi anodiwa; kuvaka kuchatevera. Nezve biogenic COâ‚‚, inoiona senzvimbo yakakosha yemafuta anogona kushandiswazve akadai se e-methanol, sezvo ese achida green hydrogen ne renewable carbon. Ine zvivakwa zvemaindasitiri zvinogona kushanda senzvimbo dzekuvaka uye, muHuelva, ine mahekita angangoita 47.000 emiti yeminda inogona kutsigira mapurojekiti emhando iyi.
Chirimwa chitsva chebiomass muSan Sadurniño
Official Gazette yeGalicia yakaburitsa chisarudzo chaibvumidza kuchinjwa kweIntegrated Environmental Authorization yefekitori yeIntasa muSan Sadurniño. Sarudzo iyi ichabvumidza kuvakwa kwefekitori itsva yebiomass mukati menzvimbo iripo. Dare remunharaunda rakapemberera chiitiko ichi, richiti "mashoko akanaka" nekuti zvinosimbisa basa rekambani iri kuramba richienderera mberi seimwe yenzira huru dzehupfumi nedzebasa kumasipala nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Meya Secundino GarcÃa akatsanangura chisarudzo ichi sedanho guru remangwana remaindasitiri eSan Sadurniño.
Chirongwa chakatenderwa chichabvumira Intasa kuisa bhaira re45-megawatt kuti rigadzirise hurongwa hwesimba remuchina uye kusimudzira kubviswa kwecarbon mumabasa ayo. Kugadziriswa kwemvumo yezvakatipoteredza kunoonekwa sekusina kukosha. Bhaira idzva richagadzira utsi, mafuta ekupisa, uye magasi anodiwa pakugadzira mabhodhi. Nzvimbo iyi ichavewo nemasilo ekuchengetera biomass, masisitimu ekurapa gasi, nezvimwe zvishandiso zvinobatsira.
Chinonyanya kutaurwa mumapurojekiti aya ndechekushandisa biomass yemuno pakupisa, magetsi, mashandiro emaindasitiri, uye mafuta anodzokororwa. Begues inoratidza kuti biomass inogona sei kupisa zvivakwa zveveruzhinji; Murcia inoibatanidza nekudzivirira moto uye mabasa ekumaruwa; ENCE inoishandisa pakupisa kwemaindasitiri, biomethane, uye biogenic COâ‚‚; uye Intasa inoishandisa kubvisa kabhoni mufekitori yebhodhi. Muzviitiko zvese, mabhenefiti anobuda, akadai sekudzikira kwekuvimba nemafuta efosili, kuwedzera kwemabasa ehupfumi munharaunda, uye kugadzikana kwesimba. Matambudziko anomukawo: mvumo yekutonga, kugamuchirwa munharaunda, kushanduka kwemusika, uye kudiwa kwekutarisira zviwanikwa nenzira inochengetedza.
