Mumwedzi ichangopfuura, gakava pamusoro biogas zvirimwa yakawedzera munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzeSpanish, ichiratidza zvese zviri zviviri kwezvakatipoteredza zvinogona ye tekinoroji iyi se zvemagariro nevavakidzani kuti kuwedzera kwavo kunosanganisira. Aya mapurojekiti, ayo anoda kushandura tsvina yepasi kuita simba rinodzokororwa nefotereza, ave musimboti wekupokana, kuratidzira, uye kunyangwe matambudziko muhurumende dzemanisipala.
Chikamu chebiogas chiri kufambira mberi zvakasimba, chichitungamirirwa nechikamu nemari yeEurope uye mitemo ye decarbonization. Zvakadaro, havasi vese vanobvumirana pamabhenefiti nemaitiro ekuita mapurojekiti aya, uye mibvunzo yamuka pamusoro pezvingabvira zvezvirongwa izvi kuti zviitwe. kuunganidzwa kwevagari vemunyika nemakakava ezvematongerwo enyika vanoda kuve pachena kwakanyanya, kutora chikamu uye kufunga patsva kwemamwe mabhizinesi emhando.
Kukura kwezvidyarwa zvebiogas uye maitiro emagariro muSpain
Nzvimbo dzakati wandei dzakasangana nekuratidzira kunopesana nezvirimwa zvitsva zvebiogas, pakati pekuunganidza kwe Colmenar Viejo uye Tres Cantos pamberi pechirongwa chikuru chakasimudzirwa neEnagás uye PreZero. Pasi pe motto "Haina hombe, kwete padhuze", masangano emunharaunda uye mapuratifomu akadai STOP Colmenar Viejo-Tres Cantos Biogas Plant Vakaronga kufora uye vakapa dzimwe nzira dzepamutemo dzekumisa kuziviswa kwezvido zvevanhu uye kuvakwa kwegwenya.
Chinonyanya kunetsa chiri pakati pepedyo nenzvimbo yekugara nenzvimbo dzedzidzo - dzimwe dzimba dzinongori. 300 mamita-, iye zvinogona kukanganisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye hwema, uye ruzivo rushoma rwakapihwa panguva yekugadzirisa. Vagari vanonyunyuta izvozvo madaro anokurudzirwa haana kuremekedzwa uye kuti hurongwa hwese hwakaitwa pasina kujeka zvishoma, izvo zvaunza kusavimbika kwakadzama kune vanosimudzira nevakuru vekanzuru.
Kuchamhembe, munzvimbo dzakadai La Rioja, zvirevo zvakaunzwawo nemasangano akadai seRegulatory Council yeDOCa Rioja, ine hanya nezvemamiriro ekunze uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvinomera zvishanu zviri kuongororwa, kazhinji padyo nenzvimbo dzeminda yemizambiringa.
Mudunhu Segovia, United Left inoshora a kuwedzera kwekufungidzira yemapurojekiti ebiogas ayo, maererano nevatsoropodzi vavo, anopindura zvakanyanya kune zvido zvemakambani makuru nemari yekudyara pane kuenderera mberi kwekumaruwa, zvichiratidzawo njodzi dzinokonzerwa nekufambiswa kwerori, kutambisa marara, uye kubatsira kunobvira mukuderedzwa kwevanhu.
Kunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kusawirirana kwemasangano pamusoro pebiogas
Kukura kwechikamu ichi kwakonzera kusawirirana kwakanyanya kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kunyangwe kumasangano, sezvakaitika mudhorobha re. Azlor (Huesca), uko chirongwa chebiyogas chirimwa chakonzera cheni yekusiya basa mukati mekanzuru yegutaChikonzero chikuru: kusagutsikana kwenharaunda uye maonero epaque kana kukurumidza kugadzirisa.
Meya vabvuma kuti mamiriro ekusavimbana avapo ari kutadzisa kuenderera mberi kwehutungamiri hwemakanzuru sezvavange vachiita uye vanoti dambudziko iri riri kukonzerwa nekusiyana kwemaitiro nemafambisirwo ari kuitwa hurongwa uhu.
Panyaya yaColmenar Viejo, ichangoburwa kubvumwa kwechikumbiro chekuongororazve kuziviswa kwezvishandiso zveveruzhinji Kwave kukunda kwehunhu kupuratifomu yevavakidzani, kunyangwe sarudzo yekupedzisira ichaenderana nemusangano unoshamisa wedare uye kutongwa kwemutemo kwatovhurwa. Meya nehurumende yenzvimbo iyi vanosimbirira kuti matanho anotorwa anotsigirwa zviri pamutemo uye kuti chirimwa ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru pakuchinja kwemagetsi mudunhu iri.
KuGalicia, gakava reparamende pamusoro pekudzorwa kwezvirimwa zvebiogas nebiomethane rave rakasimba, nekuratidzira kwevagari pamberi peParamende uye zvigaro zvakasiyana pakati pemapato pamusoro pechido chekuita kuti kuwedzera kwechikamu kuenderane ne kuronga kwenzvimbo kwakasimba uye yakachinjirwa kuchokwadi chenzvimbo.
Zvakatipoteredza uye zvehupfumi zvakanakira biogas
Kunze kwekukakavadzana kwevanhu, vatsigiri vebiogas vanosimbisa avo zvakatipoteredza uye zveupfumi zvinobatsiraZvidyarwa zvinoshandura tsvina yehupenyu kuita biomethane, iyo inogona kupisa dzimba nemaindasitiri, pamwe nekugadzira organic fetereza yekurima, zvichibatsira kuhupfumi hwedenderedzwa. Izvi zvivakwa, maererano nevagadziri, bvumira kuchengetedza mukugadzirisa tsvina uye kuderedza kuvimba nefossil fuels.
Muzvirongwa zvakaita se Old Apiary, kugadzirwa kwezvinotarisirwa kusvika ku60 GWh yesimba rinogoneka pagore, zvakakwana kugovera zvinodikanwa zvemakumi ezviuru zvavanhu uye kudzivirira kubuda kwezviuru zvematani e CO2 gore negore. Mukuwedzera, chirimwa chinosanganisira advanced biofiltration systems uye sensors kuderedza kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi uye kutarisa hunhu hwemamiriro ekunze munguva chaiyo, uchitevera zviyero zvakatoshandiswa muNorthern Europe.
Iyo chikamu zvakare inosimbisa iyo kugadzirwa kwemabasa zvakananga panguva yekuvaka nekushanda kwezvirimwa, pamwe chete ne kuunganidza mari, vazhinji vavo vachitsigirwa nemari dzeEurope dzakadai seNext Generation.
Chiratidzo cheEurope: biogas senzira yekushandisa
PaEuropean level, mapuratifomu akadai European Biogas Association (EBA) uye European Composting Network inoti iyo biogas uye biowaste kurapwa kuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo se Strategic mbezo mune inotevera EU Bioeconomy Strategy.
Chinangwa ndechekumhanyisa kuunganidzwa kwemarara uye kugadzirisa kudzikisa marara, kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwesimba rinogoneka, uye kugadzira mafetireza akasimba.
Pakati pezvikumbiro zvayo, zvinotevera zvinobuda pachena:
- Kurudzirai kuunganidzwa kwakasiyana kwebiowaste uye kushandiswa kwayo kwekutanga kwebiogas nekugadzirwa kwefetereza.
- Gadzirisa kuwana kumusika biomethane uye organic fetereza.
- Unganidza zvakawanda European investments zve biogas infrastructure.
- Bvisa zvipingamupinyi zvemitemo uye kurudzira kuchinjana kwemaitiro akanaka pakati penyika.
Figures of the Spanish Biogas Association Vanoratidza kuti, kunyange zvazvo Spain ine simba guru, ikozvino kune 12 chete zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, kure neanopfuura 250 muGermany. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kusimukira kukuru kwezvivakwa izvi kunogona kubatsira kuvhara kusvika gumi muzana yegasi rinodiwa nenyika uye kudzivirira kushandiswa kwemafuta akawanda anosvibisa.
Gakava rakakomberedza biogas rinoratidza kukosha kwekutsvaga kuenzanisa pakati pesimba, zvakatipoteredza uye zvemagariro zvinangwaKunyangwe zvidyarwa izvi zvichigona kupa mhinduro mukudzora marara uye shanduko yezvakatipoteredza, mapurojekiti anoda kujeka kukuru, kubvumirana kwenzvimbo, uye kuchinjika kune hunhu hwedunhu rega rega kuitira kuti kugarisika kusangoonekwa sesirogani, asi sechokwadi chakagovaniswa.
